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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Jan Daniel cruise from Soerabaja to the Netherlands started at 1853-02-15 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749866, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -17.594835 * Median Longitude: 37.664945 * South-bound Latitude: -35.830000 * West-bound Longitude: -35.570000 * North-bound Latitude: 23.450000 * East-bound Longitude: 115.380000
Date/Time Start: 1853-02-15T04:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1853-05-16T14:00:00
Event(s):
Jan_Daniel_18530215_T_REIS_2_P12-21 * Latitude Start: -6.710000 * Longitude Start: 112.800000 * Latitude End: 53.000000 * Longitude End: 4.490000 * Date/Time Start: 1853-02-15T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1853-05-16T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Jan Daniel, Voyage: Soerabaja - Nederland, 1st Observer: Zeeman
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
10 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
11 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
12 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
13 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
14 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
15 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
16 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
17 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
18 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
19 Present weatherwwWeather description
20 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
21 Cloud typeCloud type
22 ClearnessClearness
23 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
24 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
25 FogFog1 If fog was reported
26 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
27 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
28 HailHail1 If hail was reported
29 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
30 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1850 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
10 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
11 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
12 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
13 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
14 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
15 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
16 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
17 
Cur dir descr
(Direction of the current. Thi...)
18 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
19 
ww
(Weather description)
20 
State sea descr
21 
Cloud type
22 
Clearness
23 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
24 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
25 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
26 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
27 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
28 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
29 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
30 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1853-02-15T04:00-9.08114.952594.61007.526.7VM8ANKER OP EN ONDER ZEIL0380.0029.75WTZS013W30 ZO0000100123126
1853-02-16T04:00-9.47114.732939.31009.225.6VM80578.0029.80WNW5Z010000000123127
1853-02-17T04:00-10.25115.382489.31012.625.6VM80578.0029.90WZW50000000123128
1853-02-18T04:00-12.22115.2225919.01012.624.4VM80876.0029.90WTZ8W011000000123129
1853-02-19T04:00-14.18114.8731512.3VM8-16NW60000000123130
1853-02-20T04:00-16.10113.1829322.61010.925.6VM8-1978.0029.85WNW9W01Z011000000123131
1853-02-21T04:00-17.95113.702239.31012.625.6VM8-2578.0029.90ZW5H000000000123132
1853-02-22T05:00-17.70112.252236.7VM8-24ZW40000000123133
1853-02-23T05:00-17.98112.253132.6VM8-22NW20000000123134
1853-02-24T05:00-18.95111.932914.61010.926.7VM8-2380.0029.85WNW30000000123135
1853-02-25T05:00-20.08111.502469.31009.225.6VM8-2578.0029.80WZW50000000123136
1853-02-26T05:00-19.77110.2820115.41012.624.4VM8-2776.0029.90ZZW7W001000000123137
1853-02-27T05:00-18.68107.4020015.41012.624.4VM8-3776.0029.90ZZW7V010000000123138
1853-02-28T05:00-18.52105.121776.71012.624.4VM8-3476.0029.90Z4V100000000123139
1853-03-01T05:00-19.30102.3813112.31014.325.6VM8-4678.0029.95ZO6Z010000000123140
1853-03-02T05:00-20.3099.731549.31019.424.4VM8-4576.0030.10ZZO50000000123141
1853-03-03T06:00-21.2396.881429.31014.324.4VM8-4576.0029.95ZOTZ5H000000000123142
1853-03-04T06:00-22.4594.081204.61017.724.4VM8-4376.0030.05ZOTO30000000123143
1853-03-05T06:00-22.8090.901276.71017.723.9VM8-8475.0030.05ZO40000000123144
1853-03-06T06:00-23.1287.781279.31017.723.9VM8-8575.0030.05ZO50000000123145
1853-03-07T06:00-23.7384.671059.31012.625.6VM8-8578.0029.90OZO5V100000000123146
1853-03-08T07:00-24.6081.627015.41010.925.6VM8-9778.0029.85OTN7H010000000123147
1853-03-09T07:00-25.7878.93819.31014.324.4VM8-9576.0029.95OS0150000000123148
1853-03-10T07:00-26.1875.889119.01005.825.6VM8-10878.0029.70OTZ8Z010000000123149
1853-03-11T07:00-26.9372.303415.41012.6VM8-11729.90NO7H000000000123150
1853-03-12T07:00-27.7870.60411.01012.624.4VM8-15176.0029.90NOTOSTILZ010000000123151
1853-03-13T07:00-27.4769.203621.01017.724.4VM8-11176.0030.05VARIABEL10000000123152
1853-03-14T07:00-27.6568.430.01017.724.4VM8-1576.0030.05STIL0000000123153
1853-03-15T07:00-27.3067.632034.61016.024.4VM8-11376.0030.00ZWTZ3V000000000123154
1853-03-16T07:00-27.1868.031354.61017.724.4VM8-11376.0030.05ZOTZ30000000123155
1853-03-17T08:00-27.3766.25896.71017.724.4VM8-12476.0030.05OTZ40000000123156
1853-03-18T08:00-27.9763.77744.61017.724.4VM8-16376.0030.05O3H000000000123157
1853-03-19T08:00-28.6561.351189.31019.424.4VM8-17576.0030.10ZO50000000123158
1853-03-20T08:00-29.1358.07629.31016.024.4VM8-17576.0030.00OTN50000000123159
1853-03-21T08:00-29.7555.30604.61016.024.4VM8-19376.0030.00OTN30000000123160
1853-03-22T08:00-30.4252.97269.31014.323.3VM8-19574.0029.95NO5W00H021000000123161
1853-03-23T09:00-30.7850.133176.71010.923.3VM8-21474.0029.85NNW4W420000100123162
1853-03-24T09:00-31.1547.9733919.01009.223.3VM8-21874.0029.80N80000000123163
1853-03-25T09:00-32.4546.232254.61005.823.3VM8-23374.0029.70WZW30000000123164
1853-03-26T09:00-32.5545.722221.01016.023.3VM8-26174.0030.00WZW10000000123165
1853-03-27T09:00-32.2344.933374.61007.523.3VM8-23374.0029.75N3H000000000123166
1853-03-28T09:00-32.8742.5722215.41005.822.2VM8-26772.0029.70WZW7H000000000123167
1853-03-29T09:00-32.7542.5719919.01005.822.2VM8-26872.0029.70ZW8W01Z011000000123168
1853-03-30T09:00-31.7840.27442.61019.422.2VM8-24272.0030.10ONOS0120000000123169
1853-03-31T09:00-32.0239.003596.71014.323.3VM8-24474.0029.95NNO4Z010000000123170
1853-04-01T10:00-33.0235.7521922.61016.022.2VM8-29972.0030.00WZW9Z010000000123171
1853-04-02T10:00-32.4833.97422.61016.022.2VM8-26272.0030.00ONOOPWAKKERENDE KOELTE0000000123172
1853-04-03T10:00-32.8032.202646.71014.322.2VM8-29472.0029.95WNW4H100000000123173
1853-04-04T10:00-33.4531.282199.31021.122.2VM8-29572.0030.15WZW50000000123174
1853-04-05T10:00-32.9230.33166.71017.722.2VM8-29472.0030.05NO4H000000000123175
1853-04-06T10:00-34.0328.10166.71016.022.2VM8-29472.0030.00NO4V000000000123176
1853-04-07T10:00-35.8324.851289.31021.123.3VM8-30574.0030.15ZZO5W10Z01V010010000123177
1853-04-08T11:00-35.6321.186012.31019.422.2VM8-30672.0030.10O60000000123178
1853-04-09T11:00-34.9017.18614.61019.422.2VM8-29372.0030.10O30000000123179
1853-04-10T11:00-33.9715.881749.31017.722.2VM8-29572.0030.05ZZW50000000123180
1853-04-11T11:00-32.3513.171076.71016.023.3VM8-28474.0030.00ZO40000000123181
1853-04-12T11:00-30.9311.272202.61016.023.3VM8-28274.0030.00WZW20000000123182
1853-04-13T11:00-29.4810.032654.61016.023.3VM8-28374.0030.00WNW3V040000000123183
1853-04-14T11:00-27.939.782204.61016.023.9VM8-28375.0030.00WZW30000000123184
1853-04-15T11:00-26.438.701534.61016.023.9VM8-27375.0030.00Z30000000123185
1853-04-16T12:00-25.006.98986.71017.723.9VM8-26475.0030.05ZOTO40000000123186
1853-04-17T12:00-23.334.329812.31017.724.4VM8-26676.0030.05ZOTO60000000123187
1853-04-18T12:00-21.422.18999.31017.724.4VM8-25576.0030.05ZOTO5Z010000000123188
1853-04-19T12:00-19.52-1.131104.61016.024.4VM8-25376.0030.00ZO30000000123189
1853-04-20T12:00-17.93-2.701124.61016.024.4VM8-23376.0030.00ZO3H000000000123190
1853-04-21T12:00-16.63-4.521234.61016.024.4ST HELENAVM8-23376.0030.00ZOTZ3H000000000123191
1853-04-22T12:00-15.30-5.781124.61016.025.6VM8-23378.0030.00ZO30000000123192
1853-04-23T13:00-13.85-7.551144.61016.025.6VM8-21378.0030.00ZO30000000123193
1853-04-24T13:00-12.25-9.501144.61016.025.6VM8-21378.0030.00ZO30000000123194
1853-04-25T13:00-10.62-11.121256.71016.025.6VM8-21478.0030.00ZOTZ40000000123195
1853-04-26T13:00-8.77-13.021059.31016.026.7VM8-19580.0030.00ZOTO50000000123196
1853-04-27T13:00-6.83-14.951056.71016.026.7VM8-19480.0030.00ZOTO40000000123197
1853-04-28T13:00-4.83-16.951276.71016.026.7VM8-19480.0030.00ZOTZ40000000123198
1853-04-29T13:00-2.93-18.531416.71016.027.8VM8-17482.0030.00ZZO4V040000000123199
1853-04-30T13:00-1.02-19.771064.61016.028.9VM8-18384.0030.00ZOTO30000000123200
1853-05-01T13:001.37-20.55834.61016.028.9VM8-18384.0030.00OTZO3V100000000123201
1853-05-02T13:003.30-21.22834.61016.028.9VM8-18384.0030.00OTZ30000000123202
1853-05-03T13:004.60-21.48501.01016.028.9VM8-18184.0030.00ONOS0110000000123203
1853-05-04T13:005.58-22.253621.01016.027.8VM8-18182.0030.00VARIABEL10000000123204
1853-05-05T13:005.35-22.423314.61016.027.8VM8-18382.0030.00NTW30000000123205
1853-05-06T14:006.03-22.683554.61016.028.9VM8-16384.0030.00NTO30000000123206
1853-05-07T13:006.28-22.233534.61016.028.9VM8-18384.0030.00NTO3H000000000123207
1853-05-08T14:007.13-23.853554.61016.028.9VM8-16384.0030.00NTO30000000123208
1853-05-09T14:008.08-25.62176.71016.027.8VM8-17482.0030.00NOTN40000000123209
1853-05-10T14:009.53-26.881712.31016.027.8VM8-17682.0030.00NOTN6Z010000000123210
1853-05-11T14:0011.68-28.534212.31016.025.6VM8-14678.0030.00NOTO60000000123211
1853-05-12T14:0013.82-30.572915.41016.025.6VM8-16778.0030.00NO7V100000000123212
1853-05-13T14:0016.05-32.03529.31016.025.6VM8-16578.0030.00ONO5W00H021000000123213
1853-05-14T14:0018.53-33.17649.31016.023.3VM8-15574.0030.00OTN50000000123214
1853-05-15T14:0021.07-33.974112.31019.423.3VM8-15674.0030.10NOTO6Z010000000123215
1853-05-16T14:0023.45-35.57629.3VM8-175OTN50000000123216