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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Jan Daniel cruise from Nederland to Batavia started at 1852-08-19 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749865, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -7.290189 * Median Longitude: 16.754623 * South-bound Latitude: -39.320000 * West-bound Longitude: -27.930000 * North-bound Latitude: 50.000000 * East-bound Longitude: 106.860000
Date/Time Start: 1852-08-19T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1852-12-04T05:00:00
Event(s):
Jan_Daniel_18520819_T_REIS_2_P12-21 * Latitude Start: 53.000000 * Longitude Start: 4.490000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1852-08-19T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1852-12-04T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Jan Daniel, Voyage: Nederland - Batavia, 1st Observer: Zeeman
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
10 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
11 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
12 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
13 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
14 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
15 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
16 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
17 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
18 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
19 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
20 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
21 Present weatherwwWeather description
22 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
23 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
24 Cloud typeCloud type
25 ClearnessClearness
26 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
27 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
28 FogFog1 If fog was reported
29 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
30 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
31 HailHail1 If hail was reported
32 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
33 CommentComment
34 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2186 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)
10 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
11 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
12 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
13 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
14 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
15 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
16 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
17 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
18 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
19 
Cur dir descr
(Direction of the current. Thi...)
20 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
21 
ww
(Weather description)
22 
Precip descr
23 
State sea descr
24 
Cloud type
25 
Clearness
26 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
27 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
28 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
29 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
30 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
31 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
32 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
33 
Comment
34 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1852-08-19T00:003384.61016.016.71VM8ANKER OP EN ONDER ZEIL362.0030.00NNW3H000000000123018
1852-08-20T00:003266.71019.418.31VM8465.0030.10NWTN40000000123019
1852-08-21T12:0049.97-1.373276.71021.121.11VM8-22470.0030.15NTW4H000000000123020
1852-08-22T12:0050.00-3.931796.71021.121.11VM8-24470.0030.15ZZW40000000123021
1852-08-23T12:0049.80-4.532916.71021.121.11VM8-24470.0030.15NW40000000123022
1852-08-24T12:0049.18-4.851904.61016.017.81VM8-24364.0030.00ZWTZ3Z010000000123023
1852-08-25T12:0048.75-5.951564.61014.317.8VM8-24364.0029.95Z3H020000000123024
1852-08-26T12:0048.37-7.133141.01019.420.0VM8-24168.0030.10NNW10000000123025
1852-08-27T13:0047.83-8.052671.01021.118.9VM8-26166.0030.15WNWS01, NW10000000123026
1852-08-28T13:0047.33-8.482354.61021.118.9VM8-24366.0030.15WTZ30000000123027
1852-08-29T13:0046.13-9.102806.71024.520.0VM8-24468.0030.25NWTWS0140000000123028
1852-08-30T13:0044.53-10.572916.71017.718.3VM8-24465.0030.05NW40000000123029
1852-08-31T13:0042.87-11.733624.61016.018.9VM8-24366.0030.00VARIABEL3V00H000000000123030
1852-09-01T13:0041.93-12.053624.61017.720.6VM8-22369.0030.05VARIABEL3H000000000123031
1852-09-02T13:0041.32-12.751016.021.1VM8-2470.0030.000000000123032
1852-09-03T13:0041.07-14.020.01016.021.1VM8-2470.0030.00STIL0000000123033
1852-09-04T13:0040.50-14.35894.61021.121.7VM8-24371.0030.15OZO30000000123034
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1852-09-10T13:0028.37-20.6729.31021.125.6VM8-21578.0030.15NNO5W00H011000000123040
1852-09-11T13:0026.03-22.20594.61022.825.6VM8-20378.0030.20OTN30000000123041
1852-09-12T14:0023.65-22.97599.31022.826.7VM8-20580.0030.20OTN50000000123042
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1852-09-17T14:0013.88-25.773622.61019.427.8VM8-17282.0030.10VARIABEL20000000123047
1852-09-18T14:0012.92-25.983541.01019.427.8VM8-17182.0030.10NTO10000000123048
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1852-09-20T13:0010.03-22.182074.61019.428.9VM8-18384.0030.10O, ZW30000000123050
1852-09-21T13:009.07-21.771964.61016.028.9VM8-18384.0030.00ZWTZS0130000000123051
1852-09-22T13:008.00-20.731016.027.8VM8-1882.0030.00W20V050100000123052
1852-09-23T13:007.47-21.402076.71017.728.9VM8-18484.0030.05ZW4W40V100000100123053
1852-09-24T13:005.53-19.8219612.31017.728.9VM8-18684.0030.05ZWTZ6V100000000123054
1852-09-25T13:004.63-21.751859.31016.028.3VM8-18583.0030.00ZZW5V010000000a trivial correction was made in this observation123055
1852-09-26T13:004.15-16.432069.31016.028.9VM8-19584.0030.00ZW5H000000000123056
1852-09-27T13:003.47-16.051846.71016.028.9VM8-19484.0030.00ZZW4H000000000123057
1852-09-28T13:002.48-17.601529.31016.027.8VM8-17582.0030.00ZTO50000000123058
1852-09-29T13:001.00-19.631529.31016.026.7VM8-17580.0030.00ZTO5H000000000123059
1852-09-30T13:00-1.33-21.001074.61016.025.6VM8-17378.0030.00ZOTO30000000123060
1852-10-01T13:00-3.77-22.271299.31017.725.6VM8-17578.0030.05ZOTZ50000000123061
1852-10-02T14:00-6.47-23.981439.31017.725.6VM8-15578.0030.05ZZO5H000000000123062
1852-10-03T14:00-9.28-24.971109.31017.725.6VM8-14578.0030.05ZOTO5V100000000123063
1852-10-04T14:00-11.53-25.131104.61017.724.4VM8-14376.0030.05ZOTO30000000123064
1852-10-05T14:00-13.78-26.021214.61017.724.4VM8-14376.0030.05ZO30000000123065
1852-10-06T14:00-15.92-26.42996.71021.124.4VM8-14476.0030.15OZO40000000123066
1852-10-07T14:00-18.45-26.951226.71022.824.4VM8-13476.0030.20ZO40000000123067
1852-10-08T14:00-21.17-27.601256.71022.824.4VM8-10476.0030.20ZO40000000123068
1852-10-09T14:00-23.45-27.93929.31016.021.1VM8-9570.0030.00OTZ50000000123069
1852-10-10T14:00-26.12-27.73596.71010.920.0VM8-9468.0029.85ONO4W210100000123070
1852-10-11T14:00-27.82-27.2323715.41005.815.6VM8-11760.0029.70WZW7W01Z011000000123071
1852-10-12T14:00-28.92-24.0721419.01004.116.7VM8-11862.0029.65ZW8Z010000000123072
1852-10-13T13:00-29.85-21.8222212.31016.017.8VM8-14664.0030.00ZWTW6Z010000000123073
1852-10-14T13:00-30.78-20.123579.31017.718.9VM8-14566.0030.05NTO5W30H000000100123074
1852-10-15T13:00-31.90-17.3723119.01019.414.4VM8-17858.0030.10WZW8W01Z011000000123075
1852-10-16T13:00-33.25-13.581986.71026.114.4VM8-16458.0030.30ZWTZ40000000123076
1852-10-17T13:00-33.67-10.751844.61031.214.4VM8-19358.0030.45ZZW30000000123077
1852-10-18T13:00-33.67-8.531032.913.3VM8CHRONOMETER LENGTE-1956.0030.500000000123078
1852-10-19T12:00-33.63-7.10912.61031.215.6VM8CHRONOMETER LENGTE-22260.0030.45OZO20000000123079
1852-10-20T12:00-33.48-6.45686.71027.816.7VM8CHRONOMETER LENGTE-22462.0030.35O4H000000000123080
1852-10-21T12:00-35.20-2.251906.71019.415.6VM8WARE CHRONOMETERLENGTE-24460.0030.10ZWTZ4W20V050100000123081
1852-10-22T12:00-36.02-0.102019.31014.315.0VM8-24559.0029.95ZW50000000123082
1852-10-23T12:00-36.983.301999.31016.014.4VM8-26558.0030.00ZW50000000123083
1852-10-24T12:00-37.977.1020026.81010.914.4VM8-251058.0029.85ZW10W02Z02, Z071000000123084
1852-10-25T11:00-37.8810.5720912.31014.315.6VM8-27660.0029.95ZWTW6W11Z010010000123085
1852-10-26T11:00-38.5814.5326419.01005.815.6VM8-29860.0029.70WNW8Z010000000123086
1852-10-27T11:00-39.3218.2526326.81002.414.4VM8-301058.0029.60WNW10W02Z021000000123087
1852-10-28T11:00-39.2022.422406.71005.817.8VM8-30464.0029.70W4V010000000123088
1852-10-29T10:00-39.1725.703526.71007.517.8VM8-31464.0029.75NNO4H000000000123089
1852-10-30T10:00-39.0330.1510426.8997.416.7VM8-311062.0029.45ZO10W02, W30 NOZ021000100123090
1852-10-31T10:00-37.7031.8214922.61000.717.8VM8-31964.0029.55Z90000000123091
1852-11-01T10:00-37.9034.671949.31004.118.3VM8-31565.0029.65ZW50000000123092
1852-11-02T09:00-38.1038.0017319.01002.417.8VM8-30864.0029.60ZZW8W210100000123093
1852-11-03T09:00-37.4841.801086.71005.817.8VM8-27464.0029.70ZO4W01H011000000123094
1852-11-04T09:00-36.6044.521096.71004.118.9VM8-26466.0029.65ZO40000000123095
1852-11-05T09:00-35.5046.672222.61005.817.8VM8-26264.0029.70WZW20000000123096
1852-11-06T09:00-36.5048.4517815.41009.217.8VM8-25764.0029.80ZZW7V100000000123097
1852-11-07T09:00-37.6751.831754.61017.717.8VM8-28364.0030.05ZZW30000000123098
1852-11-08T08:00-37.7853.6535615.41017.718.3VM8-27765.0030.05NNO70000000123099
1852-11-09T08:00-38.2557.6222212.316.7VM8-26662.00WZW6V030000000123100
1852-11-10T08:00-39.1062.0822219.01004.116.7VM8-26862.0029.65WZW8W01, W30 ZZ021000100123101
1852-11-11T08:00-38.1566.2820026.815.6VM8-251060.00ZW10Z020000000123102
1852-11-12T07:00-37.1370.4718426.816.7VM8-191062.00ZZW10W02Z021000000123103
1852-11-13T07:00-36.8274.471859.31000.715.6VM8-18560.0029.55ZZW5Z010000000123104
1852-11-14T07:00-37.2578.451869.315.6VM8-17560.00ZZW5Z010000000123105
1852-11-15T07:00-36.0882.122761.01016.014.4VM8-17158.0030.00VARIABEL, WNW10000000123106
1852-11-16T07:00-37.5382.4714.614.4VM8-22358.00NNO3W200100000123107
1852-11-17T06:00-36.5885.171429.31016.014.4VM8-16558.0030.00ZZO5H000000000123108
1852-11-18T06:00-35.4387.803562.61016.015.6VM8-15260.0030.00NTO20000000123109
1852-11-19T06:00-34.8589.9831112.31012.615.6VM8-15660.0029.90NWTN60000000123110
1852-11-20T06:00-32.8393.103029.31016.015.6VM8-13560.0030.00NW50000000123111
1852-11-21T06:00-31.4595.531704.61016.018.3VM8-10365.0030.00Z30000000123112
1852-11-22T05:00-29.5898.322164.61016.018.9VM8-9366.0030.00ZW30000000123113
1852-11-23T05:00-27.8398.822392.61016.018.9VM8-9266.0030.00WZW20000000123114
1852-11-24T05:00-26.6899.720.01017.720.0VM8-668.0030.05STIL0000000123115
1852-11-25T05:00-25.83100.339512.31017.721.1VM8-6670.0030.05OTZ60000000123116
1852-11-26T05:00-23.20100.921189.31016.024.4VM8-6576.0030.00ZOTO50000000123117
1852-11-27T05:00-19.97101.751319.31016.025.6VM8-4578.0030.00ZO50000000123118
1852-11-28T05:00-16.33102.459912.31010.925.6VM8-2678.0029.85OTZ60000000123119
1852-11-29T05:00-13.37102.530.01012.626.7VM8-180.0029.90STILV030000000123120
1852-11-30T05:00-11.55103.47904.61016.026.7VM80380.0030.00O3H000000000123121
1852-12-01T05:00-9.15103.421132.61016.026.7VM80280.0030.00OZO2W200100000123122
1852-12-02T05:00-7.97103.731354.6VM803VARIABEL, ZO3V100000000123123
1852-12-03T05:00-7.42103.953162.6VM812NW20000000123124
1852-12-04T05:00-6.10106.86CRACATOUWNWTW1/2W1VM8TEN ANKER 11 UUR TE BATAVIA10000000123125