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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Jacoba Maurina cruise from Batavia to Texel started at 1841-11-10 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749855, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -4.850157 * Median Longitude: 13.897874 * South-bound Latitude: -36.700000 * West-bound Longitude: -36.300000 * North-bound Latitude: 53.480000 * East-bound Longitude: 104.150000
Date/Time Start: 1841-11-10T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1842-03-21T00:00:00
Event(s):
Jacoba_Maurina_18411110_C_REIS_17_P209-237 * Latitude Start: -6.100000 * Longitude Start: 106.860000 * Latitude End: 53.090000 * Longitude End: 4.670000 * Date/Time Start: 1841-11-10T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1842-03-21T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Jacoba Maurina (Bark), Voyage: Batavia - Texel, 1st Observer: J.A. de Maas (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
10 Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
11 LandmarkLandmarkName of second landmark
12 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
13 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
14 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
15 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
16 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
17 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
18 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
19 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
20 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
21 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
22 Present weatherwwWeather description
23 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
24 Cloud typeCloud type
25 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
26 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
27 FogFog1 If fog was reported
28 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
29 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
30 HailHail1 If hail was reported
31 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
32 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2593 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)
10 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the first landmark)
11 
Landmark
(Name of second landmark)
12 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
13 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
14 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
15 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
16 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
17 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
18 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
19 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
20 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
21 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
22 
ww
(Weather description)
23 
State sea descr
24 
Cloud type
25 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
26 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
27 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
28 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
29 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
30 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
31 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
32 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1841-11-10T00:001584.6VM83ZZO30000000122014
1841-11-11T05:00-6.93104.151599.3VM815ZZO50000000122015
1841-11-12T05:00-7.85101.851356.7VM804ZO40000000122016
1841-11-13T05:00-8.88100.351354.6VM803ZO30000000122017
1841-11-14T06:00-10.0797.081344.61016.030.0VM8-1386.0030.00ZO30000000122018
1841-11-15T06:00-11.4695.261346.71016.030.6VM8-1487.0030.00ZO40000000122019
1841-11-16T06:00-12.9592.751119.3VM8-25OZO50000000122020
1841-11-17T06:00-14.5790.111109.3VM8-35OZO50000000122021
1841-11-18T06:00-16.2587.281109.31017.728.9VM8-3584.0030.05OZO50000000122022
1841-11-19T06:00-17.7384.531309.31018.727.8VM8-5582.0030.08ZO50000000122023
1841-11-20T07:00-19.1581.851299.31019.428.3VM8-6583.0030.10ZO50000000122024
1841-11-21T07:00-20.7179.091296.71020.028.3VM8-6483.0030.12ZO40000000122025
1841-11-22T07:00-21.9276.83846.71020.727.8VM8-6482.0030.14O40000000122026
1841-11-23T07:00-22.9374.65364.61024.125.6VM8-9378.0030.24NO30000000122027
1841-11-24T07:00-23.2373.34812.61023.127.8VM8-9282.0030.21O20000000122028
1841-11-25T07:00-23.3372.99811024.528.3VM8-983.0030.25O0000000122029
1841-11-26T07:00-23.3572.902164.61021.127.8VM8-9382.0030.15ZW30000000122030
1841-11-27T07:00-23.6871.831706.71022.426.1VM8-11479.0030.19Z40000000122031
1841-11-28T07:00-24.8769.60806.71024.525.6VM8-11478.0030.25O40000000122032
1841-11-29T07:00-26.0767.663282.61025.125.6VM8-11278.0030.27NNW20000000122033
1841-11-30T08:00-27.3566.791466.71026.126.7VM8-12480.0030.30ZZO40000000122034
1841-12-01T08:00-27.5864.271194.61027.523.3VM8-16374.0030.34ZO30000000122035
1841-12-02T08:00-28.3762.093434.61023.423.9VM8-17375.0030.22N30000000122036
1841-12-03T08:00-28.8159.013439.31022.125.6VM8-17578.0030.18N50000000122037
1841-12-04T08:00-29.3957.631186.71016.022.2VM8-17472.0030.00ZO40000000122038
1841-12-05T08:00-29.6355.27941.01020.423.3VM8-19174.0030.13OZO10000000122039
1841-12-06T08:00-29.8554.042511.01016.025.6VM8-19178.0030.00W10000000122040
1841-12-07T08:00-30.0053.623414.61017.725.0VM8-19377.0030.05N30000000122041
1841-12-08T09:00-30.5451.2433912.31017.725.0VM8-21677.0030.05N60000000122042
1841-12-09T09:00-31.4748.301822.61017.725.6VM8-21278.0030.05ZZW20000000122043
1841-12-10T09:00-31.9346.33904.61019.722.8VM8-23373.0030.11OZO3Z04; HOGE DEINING UIT HET WZW.0000000122044
1841-12-11T09:00-31.9743.991354.61012.622.8VM8-23373.0029.90ZZO30000000122045
1841-12-12T09:00-32.6042.052884.61018.722.8VM8-27373.0030.08NW30000000122046
1841-12-13T09:00-32.9541.573331.01018.723.3VM8-27174.0030.08N10000000122047
1841-12-14T09:00-32.5439.521764.61012.623.3VM8-27374.0029.90ZZW3DONDER. W300000100122048
1841-12-15T10:00-32.4737.223572.61019.421.7VM8-26271.0030.10NNO20000000122049
1841-12-16T10:00-32.2837.352896.71012.623.9VM8-26475.0029.90NW4DONDERLUCHT0000000122050
1841-12-17T10:00-32.6635.2319615.4987.922.2VM8-29772.0029.17ZW7W400000100122051
1841-12-18T10:00-31.9633.6117719.01024.521.7VM8-26871.0030.25ZZW80000000122052
1841-12-19T10:00-31.4832.33189.31026.123.3VM8-27574.0030.30NO50000000122053
1841-12-20T10:00-32.5029.882434.61012.624.4VM8-27376.0029.90W3W30 ZWV160000100122054
1841-12-21T10:00-33.3227.83394.61016.023.3VM8-29374.0030.00ONO30000000122055
1841-12-22T10:00-34.1325.45611011.923.3KRAKE MOUNTAINN12WVM8-2974.0029.88O0000000122056
1841-12-23T10:00-34.3023.831961.01007.523.9VM8-29175.0029.75ZW10000000122057
1841-12-24T10:00-34.5723.6724126.81008.522.8VM8-291073.0029.78WNEEMT DE WIND AAN TOT STORM. 10DIKKE LUCHT0000000122058
1841-12-25T10:00-35.5223.7024122.61013.622.2VM8-29972.0029.93W9HOGE ZEE, Z010000000122059
1841-12-26T10:00-36.5223.7024119.01015.320.0VM8-29868.0029.98W80000000122060
1841-12-27T10:00-35.8123.062414.61012.621.1VM8-29370.0029.90W30000000122061
1841-12-28T11:00-34.8122.002412.61014.322.2VM8-29272.0029.95W20000000122062
1841-12-29T11:00-34.7820.5521922.61017.721.1-29970.0030.05WZW90000000122063
1841-12-30T11:00-35.7121.9924130.91012.620.6VM8-291169.0029.90W11HOGE ZEE, Z010000000122064
1841-12-31T10:00-36.4222.6724126.81003.121.1VM8-291070.0029.62W10V160000000122065
1842-01-01T11:00-36.7021.521292.6VM8-292ZZO20000000122066
1842-01-02T11:00-36.1619.512412.61016.020.6VM8-29269.0030.00W20000000122067
1842-01-03T11:00-34.7118.021519.3991.319.4KAAP DE GOEDE HOOPN 57 30 OVM8-29567.0029.27Z50000000122068
1842-01-04T11:00-33.1815.0419712.31021.120.0VM8-28668.0030.15ZW60000000122069
1842-01-05T11:00-32.0411.921539.31020.020.0VM8-27568.0030.12Z50000000122070
1842-01-06T11:00-30.589.572214.61022.120.0VM8-27368.0030.18WZW30000000122071
1842-01-07T11:00-29.288.401986.71021.423.3VM8-27474.0030.16ZW40000000122072
1842-01-08T12:00-27.876.481994.61022.823.3VM8-26374.0030.20ZW30000000122073
1842-01-09T12:00-26.734.601774.61023.423.3VM8-26374.0030.22ZZW30000000122074
1842-01-10T12:00-25.422.721326.71022.823.9VM8-26475.0030.20ZZO40000000122075
1842-01-11T12:00-24.200.771346.71020.023.3VM8-24474.0030.12ZZO40000000122076
1842-01-12T12:00-22.60-0.791114.61022.823.9VM8-24375.0030.20ZO30000000122077
1842-01-13T12:00-20.34-2.61919.31021.724.4VM8-22576.0030.17OZO50000000122078
1842-01-14T12:00-17.88-3.911366.71020.724.4VM8-22476.0030.14ZZO40000000122079
1842-01-15T12:00-15.96-5.411019.423.9ST HELENANWSUIKERBROOD1VM867 DAGEN REIS.-2275.0030.100000000122080
1842-01-16T00:00VM80000000122081
1842-01-17T00:000000000122082
1842-01-18T00:001582.61015.325.6VM8MET ONS VERTROKKEN HENDRIKA.278.0029.98ZZO20000000122083
1842-01-19T12:00-15.30-6.741134.61017.724.4VM8-22376.0030.05ZO30000000122084
1842-01-20T13:00-14.08-7.891386.71016.024.4VM8-20476.0030.00ZZO40000000122085
1842-01-21T13:00-12.69-9.381154.61016.024.4VM8-20376.0030.00ZO30000000122086
1842-01-22T13:00-11.43-10.791154.61018.425.6VM8-20378.0030.07ZO30000000122087
1842-01-23T13:00-10.14-11.911154.61018.726.1VM8-20379.0030.08ZO30000000122088
1842-01-24T13:00-8.80-13.451406.71018.426.1ASCENCIONVM8-18479.0030.07ZZO40000000122089
1842-01-25T13:00-7.38-14.731174.61014.328.3VM8-18383.0029.95ZO30000000122090
1842-01-26T13:00-5.63-15.631174.61017.727.8VM8-18382.0030.05ZO30000000122091
1842-01-27T13:00-3.67-16.781406.71017.028.9VM8-18484.0030.03ZZO40000000122092
1842-01-28T13:00-1.63-17.521416.71016.028.9VM8-17484.0030.00ZZO40000000122093
1842-01-29T13:000.03-18.0061014.328.9VM8-1784.0029.95NNODONDERBUI. W021000100122094
1842-01-30T13:000.61-18.833431.01015.328.9VM8-17184.0029.98N10000000122095
1842-01-31T13:000.74-19.501412.61014.329.4VM8-17285.0029.95ZZO2BUIJIGE LUCHT1000000122096
1842-02-01T13:001.39-19.571861.01014.029.4VM8-17185.0029.94ZZW1W30 ZUID0000100122097
1842-02-02T13:002.06-19.803212.61012.627.2VM8-17281.0029.90NNW20000000122098
1842-02-03T13:002.96-19.47281.01014.028.9VM8-17184.0029.94NO10000000122099
1842-02-04T13:003.62-19.27731013.329.4VM8-1785.0029.92O0000000122100
1842-02-05T13:003.96-19.533432.61015.329.4VM8-17285.0029.98N20000000122101
1842-02-06T13:004.75-19.423434.61015.328.9VM8-17384.0029.98N3W300000100122102
1842-02-07T13:005.35-18.402531.01014.629.4VM8-17185.0029.96W10000000122103
1842-02-08T13:005.92-18.223434.61016.028.9VM8-17384.0030.00N30000000122104
1842-02-09T13:006.29-19.133434.61013.328.9VM8-17384.0029.92N30000000122105
1842-02-10T13:006.86-20.093434.61016.026.7VM8-17380.0030.00N30000000122106
1842-02-11T14:007.35-22.87304.61016.025.6VM8-15378.0030.00NO3PASSAAT-LUCHT.0000000122107
1842-02-12T14:008.53-24.22524.61016.025.6VM8-16378.0030.00ONO30000000122108
1842-02-13T14:009.79-25.05524.61016.725.6VM8-16378.0030.02ONO30000000122109
1842-02-14T14:0010.79-26.22294.61017.024.4VM8-16376.0030.03NO30000000122110
1842-02-15T14:0011.86-27.50554.61016.024.4VM8-13376.0030.00ONO30000000122111
1842-02-16T14:0013.31-28.88536.71016.023.9VM8-15475.0030.00ONO40000000122112
1842-02-17T14:0014.89-30.13536.71018.723.3VM8-15474.0030.08ONO40000000122113
1842-02-18T14:0016.50-31.15539.31022.122.2VM8-15572.0030.18ONO50000000122114
1842-02-19T14:0017.89-32.37529.31020.023.3VM8-16574.0030.12ONO50000000122115
1842-02-20T14:0018.92-33.735412.31021.122.8VM8-14673.0030.15ONO60000000122116
1842-02-21T14:0020.31-34.50549.31024.522.8VM8-14573.0030.25ONO50000000122117
1842-02-22T14:0021.66-35.435412.31028.522.2VM8-14672.0030.37ONO60000000122118
1842-02-23T14:0023.36-35.88749.31028.923.3VM8-16574.0030.38O50000000122119
1842-02-24T14:0025.77-36.30749.31031.223.3VM8-16574.0030.45O50000000122120
1842-02-25T14:0027.71-36.27724.61031.222.2VM8-18372.0030.45O30000000122121
1842-02-26T14:0028.64-36.13721024.822.2VM8-1872.0030.26O0000000122122
1842-02-27T14:0029.30-35.6356.71021.422.2VM8-18472.0030.16NNO40000000122123
1842-02-28T14:0029.51-33.87724.61023.818.9VM8-18366.0030.23O30000000122124
1842-03-01T14:0030.17-33.001179.31026.119.4VM8-18567.0030.30ZO50000000122125
1842-03-02T14:0031.99-30.2116015.41024.121.1VM8-20770.0030.24Z70000000122126
1842-03-03T14:0033.81-27.42VM8-220000000122127
1842-03-04T14:0034.94-24.601589.31020.020.0VM8-22568.0030.12Z50000000122128
1842-03-05T13:0036.37-22.322936.71015.320.6VM8-22469.0029.98NW4SCHIETENDE WIND NAAR HET NOORDEN.0000000122129
1842-03-06T13:0037.78-20.002914.61014.618.3VM8-24365.0029.96NW30000000122130
1842-03-07T13:0039.32-18.042462.61012.618.9VM8-24266.0029.90W20000000122131
1842-03-08T13:0040.95-16.712694.61016.316.7VM8-24362.0030.01WNW30000000122132
1842-03-09T13:0043.11-15.512226.71013.317.8VM8-26464.0029.92WZW40000000122133
1842-03-10T13:0045.17-13.871996.71019.717.2VM8-26463.0030.11ZW40000000122134
1842-03-11T13:0047.09-11.232904.61016.018.9VM8-25366.0030.00NW30000000122135
1842-03-12T13:0048.27-9.0017615.41019.016.1VM8-27761.0030.09ZZW70000000122136
1842-03-13T12:0049.30-6.181554.61022.415.6VM8-25360.0030.19Z30000000122137
1842-03-14T12:0049.96-3.462232.61026.115.6GOUDSTAARTN70W51VM8-25260.0030.30WZW20000000122138
1842-03-15T12:0050.31-2.581101.01030.216.7PORTLANDN41W41VM8-25162.0030.42ZO10000000122139
1842-03-16T12:0050.46-1.451571.01026.813.91VM8-23157.0030.32Z10000000122140
1842-03-17T12:0050.50-0.271809.31024.113.31VM8-23556.0030.24ZZW50000000122141
1842-03-18T12:0051.932.5727212.31005.814.4ZUID VOORLANDWTN1VM8-21658.0029.70WNW60000000122142
1842-03-19T12:0053.044.1724812.3991.310.61VM8-22651.0029.27W60000000122143
1842-03-20T12:0053.484.603384.6991.610.0VLIELAND, KIJKDUINZO41VM8-22350.0029.28N30000000122144
1842-03-21T00:001VM80000000122145