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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Jacoba Maurina cruise from Texel to Batavia started at 1838-11-13 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749849, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -12.563468 * Median Longitude: 10.079758 * South-bound Latitude: -41.530000 * West-bound Longitude: -43.000000 * North-bound Latitude: 52.000000 * East-bound Longitude: 106.860000
Date/Time Start: 1838-11-13T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1839-05-15T05:00:00
Event(s):
Jacoba_Maurina_18381113_C_REIS_17_P209-237 * Latitude Start: 53.090000 * Longitude Start: 4.670000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1838-11-13T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1839-05-15T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Jacoba Maurina (Bark), Voyage: Texel - Batavia, 1st Observer: J.A. de Maas (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
10 Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
11 LandmarkLandmarkName of second landmark
12 BearingBearingBearing of the second landmark
13 LandmarkLandmarkName of third landmark
14 BearingBearingBearing of the third landmark
15 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
16 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
17 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
18 CommentCommentAny remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about the ship, sails, rigging, etc.
19 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
20 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
21 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
22 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
23 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
24 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
25 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
26 Current speed descriptionV descr
27 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
28 Present weatherwwWeather description
29 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
30 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
31 Cloud typeCloud type
32 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
33 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
34 FogFog1 If fog was reported
35 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
36 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
37 HailHail1 If hail was reported
38 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
39 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2493 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)
10 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the first landmark)
11 
Landmark
(Name of second landmark)
12 
Bearing
(Bearing of the second landmark)
13 
Landmark
(Name of third landmark)
14 
Bearing
(Bearing of the third landmark)
15 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
16 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
17 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
18 
Comment
(Any remark, found in the logb...)
19 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
20 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
21 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
22 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
23 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
24 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
25 
Cur dir descr
(Direction of the current. Thi...)
26 
V descr
27 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
28 
ww
(Weather description)
29 
Precip descr
30 
State sea descr
31 
Cloud type
32 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
33 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
34 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
35 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
36 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
37 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
38 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
39 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1838-11-13T12:0052.003.00699.31VM8-215O50000000121433
1838-11-14T12:0050.37-0.71679.31016.713.91VM8-23557.0030.02O50000000121434
1838-11-15T12:0049.76-4.971109.31016.313.9VM8-25557.0030.01ZO50000000121435
1838-11-16T13:0048.70-7.581084.6999.114.4VM8-27358.0029.50ZO3Z03. DEINING UIT HET NW.0000000121436
1838-11-17T13:0047.69-10.7817615.4988.916.7VM8-27762.0029.20ZZW70000000121437
1838-11-18T13:0047.41-13.431996.7988.916.7VM8-26462.0029.20ZW40000000121438
1838-11-19T13:0046.65-13.802226.7992.316.7VM8-26462.0029.30WZW40000000121439
1838-11-20T13:0045.24-12.872444.6995.716.1VM8-26361.0029.40W30000000121440
1838-11-21T13:0043.68-11.9824530.9982.116.1VM8-251161.0029.00W11DONDERBUIEN. W021000100121441
1838-11-22T13:0042.75-12.9224422.6988.916.1VM8-26961.0029.20W9Z01. VRESELIJK HOGE ZEE.0000000121442
1838-11-23T13:0041.94-13.3622430.9988.916.1VM8VOEREN GEFORCEERD ZEIL.-241161.0029.20WZWOSNEL110000000121443
1838-11-24T13:0040.80-12.682469.31005.817.2VM8BEVINDEN DE GROTE MARS GEBROKEN, ZIJN GENOODZAAKT BIJ TE LEGGEN, ZETTEN DAARNA ANDER GEFORCEERD ZEIL.ONDER DE PORTUGEZE KUST TE VERVALLEN-24563.0029.70W50000000121444
1838-11-25T13:0039.18-11.952254.61017.017.8VM8-23364.0030.03WZW3OPKLARENDE LUCHT.0000000121445
1838-11-26T13:0038.36-12.4818026.8999.118.9VM8WEDER BIJLEGGEN.-231066.0029.50ZZW10LUCHT WEDER STORMACHTIG0000000121446
1838-11-27T13:0038.19-13.0517912.31004.120.6VM8ZETTEN ZEIL.-24669.0029.65ZZW6SCHIETENDE WIND NW0000000121447
1838-11-28T13:0037.84-12.2522522.6995.721.1VM8WEDER BIJLEGGEN.-23970.0029.40WZW90000000121448
1838-11-29T13:0036.84-12.3627226.81005.820.6VM8-211069.0029.70WNW10W460000100121449
1838-11-30T13:0035.26-12.392722.61016.720.0VM8-21268.0030.02WNW20000000121450
1838-12-01T13:0034.92-12.531582.61016.720.6VM8-22269.0030.02Z20000000121451
1838-12-02T13:0034.30-14.172482.61024.520.6VM8-22269.0030.25W20000000121452
1838-12-03T13:0033.52-14.5419.31026.120.6VM8-22569.0030.30NNO5NO-PASSAAT.0000000121453
1838-12-04T13:0031.60-16.824712.31022.820.6VM8-21669.0030.20ONO60000000121454
1838-12-05T13:0028.74-19.00476.71016.021.7VM8-21471.0030.00ONO40000000121455
1838-12-06T13:0026.93-19.88949.31016.022.2VM8-19572.0030.00OZO50000000121456
1838-12-07T13:0024.03-22.25949.31016.022.8VM8-19573.0030.00OZO50000000121457
1838-12-08T14:0021.12-24.70739.31016.023.9VM8-17575.0030.00O50000000121458
1838-12-09T14:0017.95-26.10734.61016.024.4VM8-17376.0030.00O3DONDERLUCHT.0000000121459
1838-12-10T14:0015.08-25.92526.71012.625.6VM8-16478.0029.90ONO40000000121460
1838-12-11T14:0012.83-24.63529.31009.226.1VM8-16579.0029.80ONO50000000121461
1838-12-12T14:009.78-23.08539.31009.226.1VM8-15579.0029.80ONO50000000121462
1838-12-13T13:007.23-21.66514.61009.226.1VM8-17379.0029.80ONO3OPWERKENDE DONDERLUCHT UIT ZW.0000000121463
1838-12-14T13:005.75-21.14512.61009.227.8VM8-17282.0029.80ONO20000000121464
1838-12-15T13:005.31-21.36282.61012.627.8VM8-17282.0029.90NO2DONDERLUCHT.0000100121465
1838-12-16T13:004.95-21.52512.61012.627.8VM8-17282.0029.90ONO2DIKKE DONDERLUCHT.0000000121466
1838-12-17T13:003.92-21.55514.61009.228.3VM8-17383.0029.80ONO30000000121467
1838-12-18T13:001.98-22.421649.31009.228.9VM8-16584.0029.80Z5ZO-PASSAAT.0000000121468
1838-12-19T14:00-0.32-25.511449.31012.628.9VM8PASSEREN DE LINIE IN 25 11 W-14584.0029.90ZZO50000000121469
1838-12-20T14:00-2.54-27.281226.71012.628.9VM8-13484.0029.90ZO40000000121470
1838-12-21T14:00-4.87-26.981006.71012.628.9VM8-13484.0029.90OZO40000000121471
1838-12-22T14:00-7.31-29.481039.31012.628.9VM8-10584.0029.90OZO50000000121472
1838-12-23T14:00-9.87-29.591036.71012.628.9VM8-10484.0029.90OZO40000000121473
1838-12-24T14:00-12.46-30.191036.71012.628.3VM8-10483.0029.90OZO40000000121474
1838-12-25T14:00-15.13-29.99816.71014.328.9VM8-9484.0029.95O40000000121475
1838-12-26T14:00-17.43-29.861266.71014.328.9VM8-9484.0029.95ZO40000000121476
1838-12-27T14:00-19.57-31.091276.71014.328.9VM8-8484.0029.95ZO40000000121477
1838-12-28T14:00-19.88-30.9410515.41016.028.9VM8-8784.0030.00OZO7W01, W10Z001010000121478
1838-12-29T14:00-20.94-33.441086.71016.028.9VM8-5484.0030.00OZO40000000121479
1838-12-30T14:00-21.93-35.84634.61016.027.8VM8-5382.0030.00ONO30000000121480
1838-12-31T15:00-22.55-37.72689.3VM805ONO50000000121481
1839-01-01T15:00-23.38-41.97902.61014.328.3KAAP FRIO (S MIDDAGS)NWTWVM80283.0029.95O20000000121482
1839-01-02T15:00-22.88-43.00RAAR EILAND (S MIDDAGS)Z81WSUIKERBROODN49WFORT VILLE GAGNONWZW 1/2 W1VM851 DAGEN REIS. IN 14,5 TEN ANKER.30000000121483
1839-02-26T15:00-23.60-42.70228SUIKERBROODRAAR EILANDNWTWVM83ZW0000000121484
1839-02-27T15:00-24.13-42.601162.6VM832OZO20000000121485
1839-02-28T15:00-24.34-42.561382.61022.828.9VM83284.0030.20ZO20000000121486
1839-03-01T15:00-24.81-41.961352.6VM802ZO20000000121487
1839-03-02T15:00-26.69-41.20681.01016.028.3VM80183.0030.00ONO1W340000100121488
1839-03-03T15:00-28.64-38.57246.71016.028.3VM81483.0030.00NNO40000000121489
1839-03-04T14:00-29.69-36.49434.61019.428.3VM8-2383.0030.10NO30000000121490
1839-03-05T14:00-30.58-34.03219.31019.428.3VM8-2583.0030.10NNO50000000121491
1839-03-06T14:00-29.92-30.861972.61016.027.2VM8-6281.0030.00ZZW20000000121492
1839-03-07T14:00-30.41-30.541296.71016.025.6VM8-6478.0030.00ZO40000000121493
1839-03-08T14:00-32.86-29.991094.61016.025.6VM8-4378.0030.00OZO30000000121494
1839-03-09T14:00-33.80-27.03169.31016.025.6VM8-7578.0030.00NNO50000000121495
1839-03-10T14:00-34.30-23.4335315.41009.225.6VM8-7778.0029.80N70000000121496
1839-03-11T13:00-34.58-19.6434926.81007.525.6VM8-111078.0029.75N100000000121497
1839-03-12T13:00-34.66-17.6734912.31005.825.6VM8-11678.0029.70N60000000121498
1839-03-13T13:00-34.64-16.003462.61010.925.6VM8-14278.0029.85N20000000121499
1839-03-14T13:00-33.87-14.3914412.31010.923.9VM8-14675.0029.85ZZO60000000121500
1839-03-15T13:00-34.57-12.865415.41012.623.3VM8-14774.0029.90ONO7W30, IN HET W-WZW0000100121501
1839-03-16T13:00-35.43-11.465115.41012.623.3VM8-17774.0029.90ONO7DIKKE LUCHT.0000000121502
1839-03-17T13:00-35.86-9.651864.61016.022.8VM8-17373.0030.00ZZW30000000121503
1839-03-18T13:00-35.93-7.571634.61017.722.8VM8-17373.0030.05Z30000000121504
1839-03-19T12:00-36.70-6.651384.61019.422.2VM8-20372.0030.10ZZO30000000121505
1839-03-20T12:00-37.52-4.485012.31022.820.0VM8-18668.0030.20ONO60000000121506
1839-03-21T12:00-38.18-1.5526.71026.120.6VM8-21469.0030.30NNO40000000121507
1839-03-22T12:00-38.531.0524.61026.120.0VM8-21368.0030.30NNO30000000121508
1839-03-23T12:00-38.474.133146.71021.120.6VM8-24469.0030.15NNW40000000121509
1839-03-24T12:00-38.457.253142.61019.421.1VM8-24270.0030.10NNW20000000121510
1839-03-25T11:00-38.3211.423129.31016.021.1VM8-26570.0030.00NNW50000000121511
1839-03-26T11:00-38.3814.252421.01012.621.1VM8-28170.0029.90W10000000121512
1839-03-27T11:00-38.2115.982426.71017.721.1VM8-28470.0030.05W40000000121513
1839-03-28T11:00-37.8817.511064.61014.322.2VM8-29372.0029.95ZO30000000121514
1839-03-29T11:00-37.2019.381066.71014.323.3VM8BAROMETER GEBROKEN.-29474.0029.95ZO40000000121515
1839-03-30T11:00-37.6119.291066.71016.023.9VM8-29475.0030.00ZO40000000121516
1839-03-31T11:00-39.6019.878412.31016.022.2VM8-29672.0030.00OZO60000000121517
1839-04-01T11:00-40.9320.573915.422.2VM8-29772.00ONO70000000121518
1839-04-02T10:00-41.3422.5917319.022.2VM8-30872.00ZZW8ZWARE DONDERBUI UIT HET N, VERGEZELD VAN HEVIGE WINDVLAGEN. W02W22, VERGEZELD VAN STORTREGEN.1100100121519
1839-04-03T10:00-41.2324.9522.2VM8-3072.00WEERLICHT IN HET OZO0000100121520
1839-04-04T10:00-40.6528.702626.7VM8-314WNW40000000121521
1839-04-05T10:00-39.3832.011279.3VM8-315ZZO50000000121522
1839-04-06T10:00-40.2332.81596.721.1VM8-31470.00O40000000121523
1839-04-07T10:00-41.2333.39379.3VM8-315ONO5W30, IN HET Z0000100121524
1839-04-08T10:00-41.3435.073529.320.0VM8-31568.00NNO50000000121525
1839-04-09T10:00-41.1736.751492.620.0VM8-31268.00Z20000000121526
1839-04-10T09:00-40.8539.893084.620.0VM8-30368.00NNW30000000121527
1839-04-11T09:00-40.5342.222406.720.0VM8-30468.00W40000000121528
1839-04-12T09:00-40.0745.482646.720.0VM8-29468.00WNW40000000121529
1839-04-13T09:00-39.9347.421062.620.0VM8-29268.00ZO20000000121530
1839-04-14T09:00-39.6850.932426.720.0VM8-28468.00W40000000121531
1839-04-15T08:00-39.5853.802216.720.0VM8-27468.00WZW40000000121532
1839-04-16T08:00-39.7757.842899.320.0VM8-26568.00NW50000000121533
1839-04-17T08:00-39.8359.383129.320.0VM8-26568.00NNW50000000121534
1839-04-18T08:00-40.0065.613589.320.0VM8-25568.00NNO50000000121535
1839-04-19T07:00-41.5369.5535912.320.0VM8-24668.00NNO60000000121536
1839-04-20T07:00-41.2773.9533815.421.1VM8-23770.00N70000000121537
1839-04-21T07:00-40.4076.982716.721.1VM8-23470.00WNW40000000121538
1839-04-22T07:00-39.6379.682274.621.1VM8-21370.00WZW30000000121539
1839-04-23T06:00-38.6783.5727312.321.1VM8-20670.00WNW60000000121540
1839-04-24T06:00-37.6787.9127415.421.1VM8-19770.00WNW70000000121541
1839-04-25T06:00-36.8492.0925612.321.1VM8-14670.00W60000000121542
1839-04-26T06:00-35.4196.3028012.321.1VM8-13670.00WNW60000000121543
1839-04-27T05:00-33.2499.7432612.3VM8-126NNW60000000121544
1839-04-28T05:00-31.15102.263306.7VM8-84NNW40000000121545
1839-04-29T05:00-29.75103.613316.7VM8-74NNW40000000121546
1839-04-30T05:00-27.94103.758312.3VM8-76O60000000121547
1839-05-01T05:00-25.07104.651984.6VM8-53ZZW30000000121548
1839-05-02T05:00-22.87104.53856.7VM8-54O40000000121549
1839-05-03T05:00-19.38104.9211012.3VM8-36OZO60000000121550
1839-05-04T05:00-16.29105.068812.322.2VM8-2672.00O60000000121551
1839-05-05T05:00-13.84105.01669.325.6VM8-2578.00ONO50000000121552
1839-05-06T05:00-11.18105.75909.325.6EILANDENW 1/2 N5VM80578.00O50000000121553
1839-05-07T05:00-8.00105.70686.728.9VM80484.00ONO40000000121554
1839-05-08T05:00-7.08105.07914.6KLAPPEREILANDN44OKLAPPEREILANDN26OVM813O30000000121555
1839-05-09T00:002032.630.6PRIESTEREILANDN-WVM8287.00ZZW20000000121556
1839-05-10T00:00902.6KEIZERSPIEKN18OPRIESTEREILANDN10WVM82O20000000121557
1839-05-11T00:00-6.13682.630.6VM8WERKEN OP ANDER DEEL WAL. 40, 50, 30 CM GROF ZAND MET STEEN EN GEBROKEN SCHELPEN.287.00ONO20000000121558
1839-05-12T00:0090VM8O0000000121559
1839-05-13T00:0090VM8S NACHTS MET MOEITE HET ANKER GELICHT, IJZEREN STOK GEBROKEN.O0000000121560
1839-05-14T00:00452.6VM82NO2AFWISSELENDE OPWERKENDE LUCHT EN GESTOPT.0000000121561
1839-05-15T05:00-6.10106.86699.31VM815ONO50000000121562