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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during JACOBA cruise from Batavia to Brouwershaven started at 1852-11-18 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749848, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 2.136348 * Median Longitude: 10.190348 * South-bound Latitude: -35.480000 * West-bound Longitude: -36.630000 * North-bound Latitude: 51.750000 * East-bound Longitude: 104.880000
Date/Time Start: 1852-11-18T13:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1853-03-13T20:00:00
Event(s):
Jacoba_18521118_Y_REIS_26_P241-248 * Latitude Start: -6.100000 * Longitude Start: 106.860000 * Latitude End: 51.790000 * Longitude End: 3.690000 * Date/Time Start: 1852-11-18T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1853-03-13T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Jacoba, Voyage: Batavia - Brouwershaven, 1st Observer: P.J. Boursse Wils (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
10 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
11 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
12 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
13 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
14 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
15 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
16 Present weatherwwWeather description
17 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
18 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
19 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
20 FogFog1 If fog was reported
21 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
22 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
23 HailHail1 If hail was reported
24 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
25 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1753 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]

ff [m/s]

Landmark

Bearing

Distance [arbitrary units]

-
10 
Watch
11 
Glasses
12 
Decl [deg]
13 
Wind scale ref [#]
14 
Wind dir descr
15 
Wind force descr
16 
ww
17 
Precip descr
18 
Gusts
19 
Rain
20 
Fog
21 
Snow
22 
Thunder
23 
Hail
24 
Sea ice
25 
ID
1852-11-18T13:00-6.70104.881592.6PV81ZZOONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000121317
1852-11-19T13:00-7.50103.00146PV80ZOTZGESTADIGE LICHTE KOELTE0000000121318
1852-11-20T13:00-8.27101.871464.6PV80ZOTZBRAMZEILSKOELTEW210100000121319
1852-11-21T13:00-9.2099.051464.6PV80ZOTZBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000121320
1852-11-22T14:00-10.6896.821452.6PV8-1ZOTZBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000121321
1852-11-23T14:00-11.5294.681121.0PV8-1OZOFLAUWE KOELTEW210100000121322
1852-11-24T14:00-12.5392.531331.0PV8-2ZOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000121323
1852-11-25T14:00-13.5390.931212.6PV8-32ZOTO2W210100000121324
1852-11-26T14:00-14.6088.501556.7PV8-3ZZOSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000121325
1852-11-27T14:00-16.1285.301556.7PV8-3ZZOSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000121326
1852-11-28T15:00-17.6581.971524.6PV8-6ZZOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000121327
1852-11-29T15:00-19.5279.201292.9PV8-6ZOSTIJVE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000121328
1852-11-30T15:00-20.4776.371282.6PV8-7ZOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000121329
1852-12-01T15:00-21.4774.02831.0PV8-7OOSTFLAUWE KOELTE0000000121330
1852-12-02T15:00-21.9772.931732.6PV8-72ZUID2W210100000121331
1852-12-03T15:00-22.9570.331249.3PV8-115ZO50000000121332
1852-12-04T16:00-23.0366.831464.6PV8-12ZZOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000121333
1852-12-05T16:00-24.0563.701012.6PV8-12OZOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000121334
1852-12-06T16:00-24.8761.231002.6PV8-13OZOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000121335
1852-12-07T16:00-25.3059.833471.0PV8-13NOORDFLAUWE KOELTE0000000121336
1852-12-08T16:00-25.7358.133252.6PV8-13NNWBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000121337
1852-12-09T16:00-26.5856.00289PV8-15NWTWLICHTE KOELTEW200100000121338
1852-12-10T16:00-26.9354.55862.6PV8-15OTZBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000121339
1852-12-11T16:00-27.3852.783451.0PV8-15NOORDFLAUWE KOELTE0000000121340
1852-12-12T17:00-27.8851.982271.0PV8-21WZWFLAUW EN STIL0000000121341
1852-12-13T17:00-27.9351.301142.6PV8-21ZOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000121342
1852-12-14T17:00-28.2749.4392PV8-21OZOLICHTE KOELTE0000000121343
1852-12-15T17:00-28.6747.7892PV8-21OZOLICHTE KOELTE0000000121344
1852-12-16T17:00-29.0845.67901.0PV8-23OZOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000121345
1852-12-17T17:00-29.4844.88901.0PV8-23OZOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000121346
1852-12-18T17:00-29.6843.301464.6PV8-23ZTOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000121347
1852-12-19T17:00-30.6739.70145PV8-24ZTOONGESTADIGE LICHTE KOELTE0000000121348
1852-12-20T18:00-31.4737.17752.6PV8-26OTZBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000121349
1852-12-21T18:00-32.1534.52534.6PV8-26OTNBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000121350
1852-12-22T18:00-32.6730.82279.3PV8-295NOTO5W300000100121351
1852-12-23T18:00-32.9729.2514019.0PV8-298ZTO80000000121352
1852-12-24T18:00-33.7828.1795PV8-29ZOTOLICHTE KOELTE0000000121353
1852-12-25T18:00-35.0726.471284.6PV8-303ZZO30000000121354
1852-12-26T18:00-35.0722.570.0PV8-300STIL0000000121355
1852-12-27T19:00-35.0221.8026315.4PV8-307WNW70000000121356
1852-12-28T19:00-35.4821.78251PV8-30WTNLICHTE KOELTE0000000121357
1852-12-29T19:00-35.2720.271056.7PV8-30ZOSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000121358
1852-12-30T19:00-34.5316.701512.6PV8-29ZUIDBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000121359
1852-12-31T19:00-32.5514.101742.6PV8-29ZZWBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000121360
1853-01-01T19:00-30.6212.231754.6PV8-28ZZWBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000121361
1853-01-02T19:00-28.559.321304.6PV8-28ZZOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000121362
1853-01-03T20:00-26.726.851322.6PV8-26ZZOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000121363
1853-01-04T20:00-25.054.781322.6PV8-26ZZOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000121364
1853-01-05T20:00-23.372.381216.1PV8-25ZOTZFLAUWE PASSAATKOELTE0000000121365
1853-01-06T20:00-21.93-0.681216.1PV8-25ZOTZFLAUWE PASSAATKOELTE0000000121366
1853-01-07T20:00-20.30-0.751332.0PV8-25ZZOLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000121367
1853-01-08T20:00-18.50-2.12110PV8-25ZOLICHTE KOELTE0000000121368
1853-01-09T20:00-16.60-3.651232.0ST HELENA, DIANA PIEKW 1/2 Z4PV8-23ZOTZLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000121369
1853-01-10T20:00-15.85-5.621122.0PV8-23ZOLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000121370
1853-01-11T21:00-14.50-7.801372.0PV8-21ZZOLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000121371
1853-01-12T21:00-12.88-9.721256.1PV8-21ZOTZLICHTE PASSAATKOELTE0000000121372
1853-01-13T21:00-10.93-10.981372.0PV8-21ZZOLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEW200100000121373
1853-01-14T21:00-9.50-12.371372.0PV8-21ZZOLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000121374
1853-01-15T21:00-7.95-13.971392.0PV8-19ZZOLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000121375
1853-01-16T21:00-5.95-15.651392.0PV8-19ZZOLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000121376
1853-01-17T21:00-4.05-16.531501.0PV8-19ZTOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000121377
1853-01-18T21:00-2.02-17.381391.0PV8-19ZZOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000121378
1853-01-19T21:00-0.22-18.171621.0PV8-18ZUIDFLAUWE ZUCHTJES0000000121379
1853-01-20T21:001.57-18.851400.0PV8-18ZZOFLAUW, MEEST STIL0000000121380
1853-01-21T21:001.97-19.230.0PV8-18STIL0000000121381
1853-01-22T21:002.42-19.500.0PV8-18STILW210100000121382
1853-01-23T21:003.23-19.470.0PV8-18STIL0000000121383
1853-01-24T21:003.67-19.321621.0PV8-18ZUIDFLAUWE KOELTE0000000121384
1853-01-25T21:004.77-19.270.0PV8-18STIL0000000121385
1853-01-26T21:004.93-18.580.0PV8-180STIL0000000121386
1853-01-27T21:005.20-19.423539.3PV8-185NTO5W200100000121387
1853-01-28T21:005.93-20.78504.0PV8-18ONOLICHTE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000121388
1853-01-29T22:007.23-22.60294.9PV8-16NOFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000121389
1853-01-30T22:008.87-25.37514.6PV8-17ONOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000121390
1853-01-31T22:0011.00-27.78544.6PV8-14ONOBRAMZEILSKOELTEAANHOUDENDE REGEN0100000121391
1853-02-01T22:0013.70-29.70524.6PV8-16ONOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000121392
1853-02-02T22:0016.00-31.70402.6PV8-16NOTOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000121393
1853-02-03T22:0018.40-32.67752.6PV8-15OOSTONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000121394
1853-02-04T22:0020.77-32.63981.0PV8-15OZOFLAUWE ONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000121395
1853-02-05T22:0022.72-32.58624.6PV8-17OTNBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000121396
1853-02-06T22:0024.85-33.00736.7PV8-17OOSTMARSZEILSKOELTE0000000121397
1853-02-07T22:0027.17-33.72399.3PV8-17NOTOSTIJVE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000121398
1853-02-08T22:0029.22-34.98374.0PV8-19NOTOLICHTE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000121399
1853-02-09T22:0030.77-36.42499.3PV8-195ONO50000000121400
1853-02-10T22:0032.18-36.631161.0PV8-19ZOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000121401
1853-02-11T22:0033.25-35.92203PV8-22ZWLICHTE KOELTEW200100000121402
1853-02-12T22:0034.37-34.502934.6PV8-223NW3W200100000121403
1853-02-13T22:0036.28-35.07344.6PV8-223NOTO3W210100000121404
1853-02-14T22:0036.57-32.45456.7PV8-23ONOONGESTADIGE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000121405
1853-02-15T22:0038.42-33.97311.0PV8-251NOTO10000000121406
1853-02-16T22:0038.50-33.18884.6PV8-25OZOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000121407
1853-02-17T22:0040.50-32.521219.3PV8-255ZOTZ50000000121408
1853-02-18T22:0041.50-32.1712015.4PV8-26ZOTZDICHTGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEAANHOUDENDE REGEN0100000121409
1853-02-19T22:0041.90-32.500.0PV8-260STILW10W200110000121410
1853-02-20T22:0041.93-32.031096.7PV8-264ZO40000000121411
1853-02-21T22:0042.80-32.906112.3PV8-29OOSTDUBBELGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000121412
1853-02-22T22:0042.27-33.17999.3PV8-25ZOTOGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000121413
1853-02-23T22:0043.27-32.251514.6PV8-29ZUIDBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000121414
1853-02-24T22:0044.65-29.431061.0PV8-29ZOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000121415
1853-02-25T22:0045.37-28.77611.0PV8-29OOSTFLAUWE KOELTE0000000121416
1853-02-26T22:0045.25-28.48611.0PV8-29OOSTFLAUWE ZUCHTJES0000000121417
1853-02-27T22:0045.78-28.330.0PV8-29STIL0000000121418
1853-02-28T22:0045.77-27.250.0PV8-28STIL0000000121419
1853-03-01T22:0045.72-26.532421.0PV8-28WESTFLAUWE KOELTE0000000121420
1853-03-02T22:0045.97-24.731972.6PV8-28ZWBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000121421
1853-03-03T21:0046.58-21.55221PV8-27WZWGESTADIGE LICHTE KOELTE0000000121422
1853-03-04T21:0047.20-18.352434.6PV8-27WESTBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000121423
1853-03-05T21:0047.75-14.872534.6PV8-28WTNBRAMZEILSKOELTEAANHOUDENDE REGEN0100000121424
1853-03-06T21:0048.35-11.082332.6PV8-26WTZBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEAANHOUDENDE KOELTE0000000121425
1853-03-07T21:0048.85-8.573342.6PV8-26NOORDBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000121426
1853-03-08T20:0049.47-5.782699.3PV8-245WNWBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEW100010000121427
1853-03-09T20:0050.12-3.621561PV8-24ZUIDLICHTE KOELTE0000000121428
1853-03-10T20:0050.42-1.331361PV8-22ZZOONGESTADIGE LICHTE KOELTEW100010000121429
1853-03-11T20:0050.280.23791PV8-22OTZLICHTE KOELTE0000000121430
1853-03-12T00:001132.6VUURTOREN SINGELSNNW11PV8OZOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000121431
1853-03-13T20:0051.753.901PV8-190000000121432