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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during INGLIS cruise from Java Head to The Downs started at 1820-02-10 [dataset]. National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, United Kingdom, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749807, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -4.065294 * Median Longitude: 18.306941 * South-bound Latitude: -36.250000 * West-bound Longitude: -37.270000 * North-bound Latitude: 49.900000 * East-bound Longitude: 105.000000
Date/Time Start: 1820-02-10T05:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1820-05-12T12:00:00
Event(s):
Inglis_18200210_NMM_DUD/5 * Latitude Start: -6.070000 * Longitude Start: 105.770000 * Latitude End: 47.720000 * Longitude End: -5.280000 * Date/Time Start: 1820-02-10T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1820-05-12T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Inglis, Voyage: Java Head - Downs, 1st Observer: Thomas Borradaile (Captain), 2nd Observer: Joseph Dudman (2nd Officer/Lieutenant), Company: EIC, Other ship information: 1298BM
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Temperature, airTTT°C
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
10 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
11 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
12 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
13 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
14 Present weatherwwWeather description
15 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
16 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
17 ClearnessClearness
18 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
19 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
20 FogFog1 If fog was reported
21 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
22 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
23 HailHail1 If hail was reported
24 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
25 CommentComment
26 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1219 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]

ff [m/s]

TTT [°C]

Landmark

Bearing

-
10 
Decl [deg]
11 
Reading [arbitrary units]
12 
Wind dir descr
13 
Wind force descr
14 
ww
15 
Precip descr
16 
State sea descr
17 
Clearness
18 
Gusts
19 
Rain
20 
Fog
21 
Snow
22 
Thunder
23 
Hail
24 
Sea ice
25 
Comment
26 
ID
1820-02-10T05:00-6.95105.003626.728.9JAVA HEADEBN184.00SWBW, VARIABLEMODERATE BREEZESFINE0000000118488
1820-02-11T05:00-7.72104.852932.60WNWFIRST PART MODERATE BREEZES, MIDDLE AND LATTER LIGHT VARIABLE WINDS0000000118489
1820-02-12T05:00-8.18104.802592.60WBSLIGHT VARIABLE BREEZESFINE11AM RAIN0100000118490
1820-02-13T05:00-8.40104.08900.029.4085.00W, S, EFIRST AND MIDDLE PARTS LIGHT VARIABLE WINDS, LATTER CALM0000000118491
1820-02-14T05:00-9.18103.651802.628.9084.00SLIGHT VARIABLE WINDSFINE0000000118492
1820-02-15T05:00-10.02103.10686.728.3083.00ENEFIRST AND MIDDLE PARTS LIGHT VARIABLE WINDS, LATTER MODERATE BREEZES0000000118493
1820-02-16T05:00-10.85101.901132.626.7080.00ESELIGHT VARIABLE WINDSFINEHEAVY SWELL0000000118494
1820-02-17T05:00-12.15100.001359.328.3083.00SEMODERATE TRADE WITH SOME SQUALLS IN FIRST PARTMIDDLE AND LATTER FINE0000000118495
1820-02-18T05:00-12.9798.831562.629.4-285.00SSELIGHT BREEZESFINE0000000118496
1820-02-19T05:00-14.2097.621569.3-2SSEMODERATE TRADEFINE0000000118497
1820-02-20T06:00-15.4895.801336.7-2SEMODERATE BREEZESFINE0000000118498
1820-02-21T06:00-16.9293.0314412.3-2SEBSFRESH TRADEFINE0000000118499
1820-02-22T06:00-17.8890.4213112.3-4SEFRESH TRADEFINE0000000118500
1820-02-23T06:00-18.9587.4815312.3-5SSEFRESH TRADE AND SQUALLYRAIN0100000118501
1820-02-24T06:00-20.1884.138512.326.1-579.00EFRESH TRADEFINE0000000118502
1820-02-25T07:00-21.1880.4511912.323.9-575.00SEBEFRESH TRADE WITH PASSING SQUALLSRAINCLOUDY0100000118503
1820-02-26T07:00-22.0276.65959.3-6EBSMODERATE TRADEFINE0000000118504
1820-02-27T07:00-23.1273.2514812.3-10ESE, SEBE, SSEFRESH TRADE, FIRST PART WITH HARD SQUALLSMIDDLE AND LATTER FINE0000000118505
1820-02-28T07:00-23.8369.831589.3-11ESE, SBEMODERATE TRADEHAZY0000000118506
1820-02-29T08:00-24.7266.521789.324.4-1376.00SBE, S, SBWFRESH BREEZESFINE0000000118507
1820-03-01T08:00-25.7362.651679.3-13SFRESH BREEZESFINE0000000118508
1820-03-02T08:00-26.9759.071658.7-15SFRESH BREEZES IN FIRST PART, DECREASING LATTERLYFINE0000000118509
1820-03-03T08:00-27.8355.75926.7-21ESEMODERATE BREEZESHAZY0000000118510
1820-03-04T08:00-28.8752.75696.7-21EBS, EMODERATE BREEZESCLOUDY0000000118511
1820-03-05T09:00-30.0348.933609.3-23EBN, NEBN, NNEFRESH BREEZESFINE0000000118512
1820-03-06T09:00-30.9545.95223-25N, NBE, WSWFIRST AND MIDDLE PARTS FRESH BREEZES & STRONG GUSTS, LATTER VARIABLE BREEZEFIRST AND MIDDLE PARTS DRIZZLING RAIN0110000118513
1820-03-07T09:00-30.8343.6816618.1-25SSW, SBWFIRST PART FRESH GALES DECREASING IN MIDDLE AND LATTER PARTSFINEHEAVY SWELL FROM W0000000118514
1820-03-08T09:00-31.0241.68154-26VARIABLE, SBE, SVARIABLE WINDSCLOUDY0000000118515
1820-03-09T09:00-31.5839.281432.6-26S, SBELIGHT BREEZESFINEHEAVY SWELL FROM W0000000118516
1820-03-10T10:00-32.1337.37636.7-27SBW, SBE, EMODERATE BREEZESCLOUDY0000000118517
1820-03-11T10:00-32.5335.55612.6-29ELIGHT BREEZESFINE0000000118518
1820-03-12T10:00-33.2733.00616.7-29ENE, EMODERATE BREEZESFINE0000000118519
1820-03-13T10:00-34.4329.83616.7-29EMODERATE BREEZESHAZY0000000118520
1820-03-14T10:00-35.4527.03726.7-29EBSFIRST PART STRONG BREEZES, MIDDLE LIGHT AND VARIABLE WINDS, LATTER MODERATE BREEZES0000000118521
1820-03-15T10:00-35.6824.881069.3-29NW, WSW, SSW, SEFRESH BREEZESHAZY0000000118522
1820-03-16T11:00-36.2520.431636.7-28SSE, SBWFIRST PART FRESH BREEZES, MIDDLE AND LATTER MODERATE BREEZESMIDDLE AND LATTER RAIN0100000118523
1820-03-17T11:00-35.3816.781319.3-27SE, SSEFIRST AND LATTER PARTS FRESH BREEZES, MIDDLE HARD SQUALLSFIRST AND LATTER PARTS FINEMIDDLE RAIN0100000118524
1820-03-18T11:00-33.4013.721196.7-27SBE, SEBSFIRST AND MIDDLE PARTS FRESH BREEZES, LATTER MODERATE BREEZESFIRST AND MIDDLE PARTS CLEAR, LATTER CLOUDY0000000118525
1820-03-19T11:00-31.6011.782682.6-25SSE, VARIABLE, WNWLIGHT VARIABLE BREEZESHAZY0000000118526
1820-03-20T11:00-29.8011.973626.7-25VARIABLEMODERATE VARIABLE BREEZECLOUDY0000000118527
1820-03-21T11:00-28.0010.251336.7-25NNW, VARIABLE, S, SSEMODERATE BREEZES AND SQUALLYMIDDLE RAIN0100000118528
1820-03-22T12:00-26.527.421229.3-24SSE, SEBSMODERATE TRADECLOUDY0000000118529
1820-03-23T12:00-24.925.301346.7-24SSELIGHT TRADELATTER RAINHAZY0100000118530
1820-03-24T12:00-23.233.181349.3-24SSEMODERATE TRADECLOUDY0000000118531
1820-03-25T12:00-21.500.921366.7-22SSELIGHT TRADEFINE0000000118532
1820-03-26T12:00-19.87-1.001246.7-22SEBSLIGHT TRADELATTER SOME RAINFIRST AND MIDDLE PARTS FAIR, LATTER CLOUDY0100000118533
1820-03-27T12:00-18.13-2.831389.3-20SSEMODERATE TRADEFINE0000000118534
1820-04-05T13:00-10.75-10.981409.3-18SSEMODERATE TRADEFINE0000000118535
1820-04-06T13:00-8.62-13.4814212.3-16SSEFRESH TRADEFINE0000000118536
1820-04-07T13:00-6.52-15.571429.3-16SEBS, SSEMODERATE TRADEFINE0000000118537
1820-04-08T13:00-4.45-17.6514412.3-14SSEFRESH TRADECLOUDY0000000118538
1820-04-09T13:00-2.65-19.731449.3-14SSEMODERATE TRADEHAZY0000000118539
1820-04-10T13:00-0.88-20.903622.6-14VARIABLELIGHT BREEZESFINE0000000118540
1820-04-11T13:000.77-21.331322.6-14SEBSLIGHT VARIABLE BREEZESHAZY0000000118541
1820-04-12T13:001.55-22.173622.6-14NNE, VARIABLELIGHT VARIABLE BREEZESFINE0000000118542
1820-04-13T14:001.95-23.003626.7-12VARIABLEMODERATE BREEZESHAZY0000000118543
1820-04-14T14:002.93-24.703622.6-13VARIABLELIGHT BREEZESFINE0000000118544
1820-04-15T14:004.60-26.523629.3-13VARIABLEMODERATE TRADEFINE0000000118545
1820-04-16T14:006.25-28.273512.3-10NEFRESH TRADEFINEMIDDLE RAIN0100000118546
1820-04-17T14:008.17-29.923412.3-11NEFRESH TRADEFINE0000000118547
1820-04-18T14:0010.12-31.683412.3-11NEFRESH TRADE3AM RAINHAZY0100000118548
1820-04-19T14:0011.98-33.051512.3-8NNEFRESH TRADE IN FIRST PART, DECREASING LATTERLY WITH SQUALLSLATTER RAIN0100000118549
1820-04-20T14:0014.12-34.454612.3-10NEBEFRESH TRADEFINE0000000118550
1820-04-21T14:0016.28-35.63469.3-10VARIABLE, NEBEMODERATE TRADEFINE0000000118551
1820-04-22T14:0017.82-36.283622.6-11NEBE, VARIABLELIGHT BREEZESFINE0000000118552
1820-04-23T14:0018.60-36.633621.0-11VARIABLELIGHT VARIABLE AIRSFINE0000000118553
1820-04-24T14:0019.63-36.48682.6-11EBNLIGHT BREEZESFINE0000000118554
1820-04-25T14:0020.70-36.33572.6-11VARIABLE, ENELIGHT BREEZESFINE0000000118555
1820-04-26T14:0022.32-37.27572.9-11ENEFIRST PART LIGHT BREEZES INCREASING LATTERLYFINE0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation118556
1820-04-27T14:0024.08-37.16542.6-14ENELIGHT BREEZESFINE0000000118557
1820-04-28T14:0025.20-37.041212.6-14E, EBS, SELIGHT BREEZESFINE0000000118558
1820-04-29T14:0027.20-36.931896.7-14SBE, SBW, SSWMODERATE BREEZESFINE0000000118559
1820-04-30T14:0029.98-35.501879.3-16SSWFRESH BREEZESHAZY0000000118560
1820-05-01T14:0033.17-34.731959.3-19SWBSFRESH BREEZESHAZY0000000118561
1820-05-02T14:0036.25-33.952858.7-19SWBS, SW, W, WBN, NWBWFIRST PART FRESH BREEZES, DECREASING IN MIDDLE AND LATTER PARTSFINEHAZY0000000118562
1820-05-03T14:0037.68-32.583626.7-22NWBN, VARIABLEMODERATE BREEZESFINE0000000118563
1820-05-04T14:0037.95-32.17221.0-23NELIGHT AIRS AND CALMFINE0000000118564
1820-05-05T14:0039.25-31.921802.6FLORESS82E-23SSWLIGHT BREEZESFINE0000000118565
1820-05-06T14:0041.18-29.052139.3-23SWBS, WSW, SWBWFRESH BREEZESFINE0000000118566
1820-05-07T14:0042.80-25.0522119.0-27WSWFRESH GALES AND SQUALLY0000000118567
1820-05-08T13:0044.28-21.0630019.0-26N, W, NWBNFRESH GALES AND HARD SQUALLS0000000118568
1820-05-09T13:0046.08-17.0627818.1-26NWBN, NWBWFRESH GALES DECREASING LATTERLY WITH HARD SQUALLSRAIN0100000118569
1820-05-10T13:0047.33-13.0722215.4-26W, WSWMODERATE GALESFINE0000000118570
1820-05-11T13:0049.00-8.1524315.4-27WMODERATE GALESHAZY0000000118571
1820-05-12T12:0049.90-3.1814311.61-26SSW, SWBS, SBEFIRST PART STRONG BREEZES DECREASING IN MIDDLE AND LATTERHAZY0000000118572