García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during INCONNU-2 cruise from Marseilles to Capetown started at 1837-01-01 [dataset]. Centre d'Accueil et de Recherche des Archives Nationales, Paris, France, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749768, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 4.175000 * Median Longitude: -13.171000 * South-bound Latitude: -39.170000 * West-bound Longitude: -29.000000 * North-bound Latitude: 43.030000 * East-bound Longitude: 16.810000
Date/Time Start: 1837-01-19T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1837-04-08T00:00:00
Event(s):
Inconnu-2_18370101_COTE_5/JJ/168-1 * Latitude Start: 41.390000 * Longitude Start: 4.940000 * Latitude End: -39.130000 * Longitude End: 22.150000 * Date/Time Start: 1837-01-19T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1837-04-08T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Inconnu-2, Voyage: Marseilles - Cape Town
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
| 7 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 8 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 9 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 10 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 11 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 12 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 13 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 14 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 15 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 16 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 17 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 18 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 19 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 20 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 21 | Comment | Comment | ||||
| 22 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
1058 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 - (1 If position is considered t...) | 7 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) | 8 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 9 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 10 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 11 ww (Weather description) | 12 Precip descr | 13 State sea descr | 14 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 15 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 16 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 17 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 18 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 19 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 20 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 21 Comment | 22 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1837-01-19T12:00 | 43.03 | 5.91 | 115 | 4.6 | 1 | APAREILLÉ | -20 | DU E AU SE | PETITE BRISE | COUVERT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114800 | |||
| 1837-01-20T12:00 | 42.08 | 5.41 | 71 | 1.0 | 1 | -19 | AU E ET ONO | FAIBLE BRISE | COUVERT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114801 | ||||
| 1837-01-21T12:00 | 42.38 | 5.25 | 229 | 4.6 | 1 | -19 | AU OSO | JOLIE PETITE BRISE | NUAGEUX | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114802 | |||
| 1837-01-22T12:00 | 41.90 | 3.85 | 206 | 6.7 | 1 | -19 | AU SO ET SSO | JOLIE BRISE | NUAGEUX | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114803 | |||
| 1837-01-23T00:00 | 41.37 | 225 | 13.1 | 1 | AU SO | TRÉS FRAIS | CLAIR | GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114804 | |||||
| 1837-01-24T12:00 | 41.03 | 2.76 | 229 | 4.6 | 1 | -19 | DU SO AU OSO | PETITE BRISE | COUVERT | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114805 | |||
| 1837-01-25T00:00 | 40.97 | 248 | 4.6 | 1 | AU OSO | PETITE BRISE | BEAU TEMPS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114806 | ||||||
| 1837-01-26T12:00 | 38.90 | 1.68 | 295 | 1 | -20 | AU NO | TRÉS INEGAL | COUVERT ET NUAGEUX | PLUIE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114807 | ||||
| 1837-01-27T00:00 | 1.03 | 270 | 1 | ONO AU O | VARIABLE | BEAU TEMPS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114808 | |||||||
| 1837-01-28T12:00 | 37.32 | -0.27 | 296 | 1 | -19 | DU OSO AU NO | VARIABLE | PLUVIEUX | PETITE PLUIE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114809 | ||||
| 1837-01-29T12:00 | 37.12 | -1.34 | 49 | 1 | -19 | AU ENE | PEU FRAICHIR | BEAU TEMPS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114810 | |||||
| 1837-01-30T12:00 | 36.72 | -1.65 | 184 | 6.7 | 1 | -19 | DU OSO AU SSO | JOLIE BRISE | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114811 | |||
| 1837-01-31T12:00 | 36.37 | -1.79 | 116 | 1.0 | 1 | -19 | DU E AU SE | FAIBLE BRISE | TRÉS BEAU TEMPS | CALME | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114812 | |||
| 1837-02-01T00:00 | 36.32 | 180 | 0.0 | 1 | AU S | CALME | BEAU TEMPS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114813 | ||||||
| 1837-02-02T00:00 | 36.35 | 90 | 6.7 | 1 | AU E ET SSE | JOLIE BRISE | TRÉS BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114814 | |||||
| 1837-02-03T12:00 | 35.88 | -6.10 | 160 | 1.0 | -20 | AU S ET SSE | FAIBLE BRISE | BEAU TEMPS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114815 | |||||
| 1837-02-04T13:00 | 35.20 | -9.97 | 69 | 6.7 | -21 | AU E ET ESE | BELLE BRISE | BEAU TEMPS | HOULEUSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114816 | ||||
| 1837-02-05T13:00 | 34.53 | -12.72 | 113 | 4.6 | -22 | AU SE ET SSE | PETITE BRISE | BEAU TEMPS | HOULEUSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114817 | ||||
| 1837-02-06T13:00 | 34.00 | -12.07 | 2 | 1.0 | -21 | AU NNE | FAIBLE BRISE | BEAU TEMPS | HOULEUSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114818 | ||||
| 1837-02-07T13:00 | 33.27 | -12.60 | 316 | 1.0 | -22 | AU NNO | FAIBLE BRISE | BEAU TEMPS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114819 | |||||
| 1837-02-08T13:00 | 32.32 | -14.04 | 24 | 4.6 | -21 | AU NE | PETITE BRISE | BEAU TEMPS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114820 | |||||
| 1837-02-09T13:00 | 32.12 | -14.52 | 227 | 4.6 | -21 | DU SSO AU OSO | PETITE BRISE | BEAU TEMPS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114821 | |||||
| 1837-02-10T13:00 | 31.87 | -14.79 | 69 | 1.0 | -21 | DU NNE AU E | FAIBLE BRISE | BEAU TEMPS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114822 | |||||
| 1837-02-11T13:00 | 31.07 | -15.32 | 182 | -21 | AU SSO | FRAICHEUR VARIABLE | BEAU TEMPS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114823 | ||||||
| 1837-02-12T13:00 | 29.50 | -15.69 | 24 | 1.0 | -21 | AU NE | FAIBLE BRISE | BEAU TEMPS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114824 | |||||
| 1837-02-13T00:00 | 45 | 4.6 | AU NE | PETITE BRISE | COUVERT ET GRAINS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114825 | ||||||||
| 1837-02-14T13:00 | 24.47 | -16.24 | 48 | 6.7 | APAREILLÉ | -20 | AU ENE | BELLE BRISE | BEAU TEMPS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114826 | ||||
| 1837-02-15T13:00 | 21.62 | -19.02 | 72 | 9.3 | -18 | AU E ET ENE | BONNE BRISE | NUAGEUX | PEU HOULEUSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114827 | ||||
| 1837-02-16T13:00 | 17.88 | -18.77 | 72 | 9.3 | -18 | AU E ET NE | BONNE BRISE | NUAGEUX | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114828 | |||||
| 1837-02-17T00:00 | 23 | 6.7 | ARRIVÉ | AU NNE | BELLE BRISE | BEAU TEMPS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114829 | |||||||
| 1837-02-26T13:00 | 13.35 | -18.12 | 5 | 1.0 | APAREILLÉ | -18 | AU NNE | FAIBLE BRISE | TRÉS BEAU TEMPS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114830 | ||||
| 1837-02-27T13:00 | 11.52 | -18.92 | 321 | 6.7 | -17 | DU NNE AU NNO | JOLIE BRISE | BEAU TEMPS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114831 | |||||
| 1837-02-28T13:00 | 10.58 | -19.02 | 6 | -17 | AU NNE ET NO | BRISE TOMBE | BEAU TEMPS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114832 | ||||||
| 1837-03-01T13:00 | 8.77 | -19.95 | 321 | 4.6 | -17 | AU NNO | PETITE BRISE | BEAU TEMPS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114833 | |||||
| 1837-03-02T13:00 | 7.10 | -20.70 | 29 | 4.6 | -16 | AU NE | PETITE BRISE | BEAU TEMPS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114834 | |||||
| 1837-03-03T13:00 | 5.13 | -21.77 | 7 | 6.7 | -16 | AU NNE | JOLIE BRISE | BEAU TEMPS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114835 | |||||
| 1837-03-04T13:00 | 3.70 | -21.99 | 344 | 1.0 | -16 | AU N | FAIBLE BRISE | TRÉS BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114836 | ||||
| 1837-03-05T13:00 | 2.93 | -22.05 | 7 | 1.0 | -16 | AU NNE | FAIBLE BRISE | BEAU TEMPS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114837 | |||||
| 1837-03-06T13:00 | 2.32 | -22.15 | 7 | 1.0 | -16 | AU NNE | FAIBLE BRISE | BEAU TEMPS | HOULEUSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114838 | ||||
| 1837-03-07T14:00 | 1.25 | -22.83 | 31 | 4.6 | -14 | AU NE | PETITE BRISE | COUVERT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114839 | |||||
| 1837-03-08T14:00 | 0.07 | -23.52 | 76 | 1.0 | -14 | DU N AU E | FAIBLE BRISE | COUVERT ET GRAINS | GRANDE PLUIE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114840 | ||||
| 1837-03-09T14:00 | -0.32 | -24.22 | 76 | -14 | AU E | VARIABLE | COUVERT ET GRAINS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114841 | ||||||
| 1837-03-10T14:00 | -1.27 | -25.30 | 144 | 1.0 | -14 | DU SE AU SSE | FAIBLE | BEAU TEMPS | HOULEUSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114842 | ||||
| 1837-03-11T14:00 | -5.32 | -26.50 | 100 | 6.7 | -13 | AU ESE ET SSE | JOLIE BRISE | BEAU TEMPS, NUAGEUX | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114843 | ||||
| 1837-03-12T14:00 | -6.33 | -27.79 | 125 | 6.7 | -10 | AU SE ET ESE | JOLIE BRISE | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114844 | ||||
| 1837-03-13T14:00 | -9.40 | -28.37 | 126 | 6.7 | -9 | AU SE | BELLE BRISE | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114845 | ||||
| 1837-03-14T14:00 | -12.18 | -28.52 | 104 | 6.7 | -9 | AU ESE | JOLIE BRISE | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114846 | ||||
| 1837-03-15T14:00 | -15.48 | -28.64 | 104 | 6.7 | -9 | AU ESE | JOLIE BRISE | NUAGEUX | PETITE PLUIE | BELLE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114847 | |||
| 1837-03-16T14:00 | -17.50 | -28.65 | 105 | 6.7 | -8 | AU ESE ET ENE | JOLIE BRISE | BEAU TEMPS, NUAGEUX | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114848 | ||||
| 1837-03-17T14:00 | -19.73 | -29.00 | 82 | -8 | AU E ET ESE | INEGAL | BEAU TEMPS, NUAGEUX | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114849 | |||||
| 1837-03-18T14:00 | -22.03 | -28.57 | 105 | 6.7 | -8 | AU ESE | BELLE BRISE | NUAGEUX | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114850 | ||||
| 1837-03-19T00:00 | -21.17 | 68 | AU ENE ET SO | TRÉS INEGAL | GRAINS ET COUVERT | PLUIE | UN PEU HOULEUSE | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114851 | ||||||
| 1837-03-20T14:00 | -24.02 | -25.12 | 35 | 1.0 | -10 | AU NE ET ENE | FAIBLE | GRAINS ET COUVERT | PLUIE | HOULEUSE | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114852 | |||
| 1837-03-21T14:00 | -24.68 | -24.12 | 58 | 4.6 | -10 | AU ENE ET NE | PETITE BRISE | GRAINS ET COUVERT | PLUIE | GROSSE | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114853 | |||
| 1837-03-22T14:00 | -27.52 | -23.15 | 81 | 1.0 | -9 | AU E ET ESE | FAIBLE | GRAINS ET COUVERT | HOULEUSE | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | a trivial correction was made in this observation | 114854 | |||
| 1837-03-23T13:00 | -28.32 | -22.34 | 56 | 4.6 | -12 | AU ENE | PETITE BRISE | NUAGEUX | GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114855 | ||||
| 1837-03-24T00:00 | -27.17 | 338 | 6.7 | AU NNO ET NO | JOLIE BRISE | GRAINS ET COUVERT | PLUIE | HOULEUSE | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114856 | |||||
| 1837-03-25T13:00 | -27.65 | -17.12 | 278 | 12.3 | -15 | AU ONO ET SSE | FRAICHEUR | GRAINS ET COUVERT | PLUIE | HOULEUSE | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114857 | |||
| 1837-03-26T13:00 | -27.27 | -15.52 | 142 | 1.0 | -16 | AU SSE ET NNE | FAIBLE | BEAU TEMPS, ASSEZ COUVERT | HOULEUSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114858 | ||||
| 1837-03-27T13:00 | -27.40 | -13.49 | 344 | 6.7 | -16 | AU N ET ONO | JOLIE BRISE | BEAU TEMPS | HOULEUSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114859 | ||||
| 1837-03-28T13:00 | -28.80 | -10.27 | 297 | 6.7 | -18 | AU NO ET NNO | JOLIE BRISE | ASSEZ COUVERT | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114860 | ||||
| 1837-03-29T12:00 | -30.78 | -7.47 | 317 | 6.7 | -21 | AU NNO | JOLIE BRISE | BEAU TEMPS | HOULEUSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114861 | ||||
| 1837-03-30T12:00 | -32.98 | -3.99 | 318 | 9.3 | -20 | AU NNO, ET SSO | BON FRAIS | BRUMEUX | GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114862 | ||||
| 1837-03-31T12:00 | -33.48 | -2.34 | 136 | 4.6 | -22 | AU SSE | PETITE BRISE | NUAGEUX | HOULEUSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114863 | ||||
| 1837-04-01T12:00 | -34.33 | 0.16 | 46 | 4.6 | -22 | AU ENE ET AU E | PETITE BRISE | COUVERT | PETITE PLUIE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114864 | ||||
| 1837-04-02T12:00 | -37.35 | 3.93 | 200 | 6.7 | -25 | AU SO ET SSO | BELLE BRISE | COUVERT | HOULEUSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | a trivial correction was made in this observation | 114865 | |||
| 1837-04-03T00:00 | -39.32 | 225 | 4.6 | AU SO ET AU ONO | PETITE BRISE | ASSEZ COUVERT | HOULEUSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114866 | ||||||
| 1837-04-04T11:00 | -39.17 | 9.33 | 267 | 12.3 | -26 | AU ONO | FRAICHEUR | BEAU TEMPS | HOULEUSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114867 | ||||
| 1837-04-05T11:00 | -39.02 | 13.06 | 310 | 12.3 | -28 | AU NNO | FRAICHEUR | COUVERT ET GRAINS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114868 | |||||
| 1837-04-06T11:00 | -34.47 | 16.81 | 310 | 6.7 | -28 | AU NNO ET SSE | JOLIE BRISE | COUVERT | GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114869 | ||||
| 1837-04-07T00:00 | 158 | 9.3 | AU SSE | BON FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | TRÉS GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114870 | |||||||
| 1837-04-08T00:00 | 45 | 15.4 | AU NE | GRAND FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114871 |