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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during INCONNU-1 cruise from West Indies to Brest started at 1786-03-18 [dataset]. Centre d'Accueil et de Recherche des Archives Nationales, Paris, France, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749767, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

RIS CitationBibTeX Citation

Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 35.260556 * Median Longitude: -46.505833 * South-bound Latitude: 23.080000 * West-bound Longitude: -72.000000 * North-bound Latitude: 48.580000 * East-bound Longitude: -4.480000
Date/Time Start: 1786-02-22T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1786-04-24T12:00:00
Event(s):
Inconnu-1_17860318_COTE_4/JJ/39 * Date/Time Start: 1786-02-22T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1786-04-24T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Inconnu-1, Voyage: West Indies - Brest, 1st Observer: Grimaldy (Capitan)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
10 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
11 Present weatherwwWeather description
12 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
13 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
14 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
15 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
16 FogFog1 If fog was reported
17 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
18 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
19 HailHail1 If hail was reported
20 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
21 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
580 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]

ff [m/s]

-

Comment

Decl [deg]

Wind dir descr
10 
Wind force descr
11 
ww
12 
Precip descr
13 
State sea descr
14 
Gusts
15 
Rain
16 
Fog
17 
Snow
18 
Thunder
19 
Hail
20 
Sea ice
21 
ID
1786-02-22T00:001APAREILLÉBRISE DU TERRE0000000114760
1786-02-23T00:00225DU NE AU SO ET ESEVARIABLES ET FOIBLES0000000114761
1786-03-18T00:0015812.31APAREILLÉ DU CAPDU NE AU SSEFRAICHEUREMBRUMÉBEAUCOUP DE PLUIE0110000114762
1786-03-19T00:00681.2DU E AU ENE ET ETRÉS FOIBLE0000000114763
1786-03-20T17:0023.08-72.00966.73DU ESE AU E 1/4 SE ET SEJOLIE FRAISBEAU TEMPSBELLE0000000114764
1786-03-21T17:0024.22-70.551166.73DU SE AU ESEJOLIE FRAISCOUVERT0000000114765
1786-03-22T17:0025.35-69.101836.73DU SSE AU S ET SSO ET NNOJOLIE FRAISCOUVERTHOULEUSE0000000114766
1786-03-23T17:0025.43-67.67312.33DU NNO AU N ET SSEFRAISBEAU TEMPSBELLE0000000114767
1786-03-24T16:0025.15-67.07244.61DU N AU NNE ET ENEPETITE VENTUN PEU HOULEUSE0000000114768
1786-03-25T16:0025.37-66.731591.21DU SE AU SSETRÉS FOIBLE ET CALME PLATHOULEUSE0000000114769
1786-03-26T16:0025.67-66.601141DU E AU ESEVARIABLEHOULEUSE0000000114770
1786-03-27T16:0026.38-65.451591.21DU SE AU SSE ET STRÉS FOIBLE ET JOLIE FRAISHOULEUSE0000000114771
1786-03-28T16:0026.38-64.382944.61DU SSO AU ONO ET NPETITE FRAISHOULEUSE0000000114772
1786-03-29T16:0026.38-63.324312.31DU NNE AU NE 1/4 NFRAISCOUVERTDURE0000000114773
1786-03-30T16:0026.38-62.25230DU NE AU NNE ET NE 1/4 EVARIABLES ET FOIBLECOUVERTDURE0000000114774
1786-03-31T16:0027.40-61.751136.70DU ENE AU ESEJOLIE FRAISBEAU TEMPSUN PEU HOULEUSE0000000114775
1786-04-01T16:0028.77-60.451556.7-3DU ESE AU SSEJOLIE FRAISCOUVERT0000000114776
1786-04-02T16:0030.06-58.611326.7-3DU SSE AU SEJOLIE FRAISBEAU TEMPSBELLE0000000114777
1786-04-03T16:0031.35-56.7722013.1-5DU S AU SO ET SSOTRÉS FRAISPLUIE0100000114778
1786-04-04T16:0032.64-54.921951.0-8DU SO AU SSO ET SSEFOIBLEBRUMEUXPLUIEGROSSE0110000114779
1786-04-05T16:0033.93-53.082404.6-8DU SO AU OSOPETITE VENTBRUMEUXPLUIEHOULEUSE0110000114780
1786-04-06T16:0033.95-52.782171.0-8DU O AU SO ET ESE ET SSEPRESQUE CALME0000000114781
1786-04-07T15:0034.30-51.751254.6-10DU SSE AU SEPETITE FRAISBEAU TEMPSBELLE0000000114782
1786-04-08T15:0035.10-51.151485.4-10DU SSO AU SSE ET SETRÉS JOLIE PETITE BRISEBEAU TEMPSBELLE0000000114783
1786-04-09T15:0036.17-49.501704.6-10AU S ET SSEPETITE VENTBEAU TEMPSBELLE0000000114784
1786-04-10T15:0037.58-47.001881.0-15AU SSO ET SO ET OSOFOIBLEBEAU TEMPS ET BRUMEUXPETITE PLUIEBELLE0110000114785
1786-04-11T15:0038.25-45.2532312.3-15DU ONO AU NNOFRAISBEAU TEMPS ET COUVERTBELLE0000000114786
1786-04-12T15:0038.68-43.883231.0-15AU NNO ET NNEET NFOIBLEBEAU TEMPSBELLE0000000114787
1786-04-13T15:0040.16-40.907412.3-16AU E ET ESE ET SFRAISBEAU TEMPS ET BRUMEUXBELLE0010000114788
1786-04-14T15:0041.63-37.92142-16DU S AU SSEPAR GRAINSBRUMEUXPLUIE PAR INTERVALLESHOULEUSE0110000114789
1786-04-15T14:0043.10-34.9318212.3-21DU S AU SSO ET SOFRAISPLUIEFORTE0100000114790
1786-04-16T14:0044.52-30.702046.7-21AU SO ET SSOJOLIE FRAISTRÉS BRUMEUXBELLE0010000114791
1786-04-17T14:0045.58-26.4715816.3-22AU SSE AU SPLUS FORTEMBRUMÉAGITEE0010000114792
1786-04-18T13:0046.65-22.23181-22AU SSO ET SOBRUMEUXBELLE0010000114793
1786-04-19T13:0047.54-17.9122313.1-25AU OSO ET OTRÉS FRAISBRUMEUXPLUVIEUXGROSSE0110000114794
1786-04-20T13:0048.43-13.5815512.3-25AU S ET SOFRAISBRUMEUXBELLE0010000114795
1786-04-21T13:0048.58-9.8317912.3-24DU ONO AU SSOFRAISBRUMEUXBELLE0010000114796
1786-04-22T12:0048.45-7.3324715.4-23AU O ET ONO ET NOFORTTRÉS BRUMEUXTRÉS HOULEUSE0010000114797
1786-04-23T12:0048.42-5.922704.6-23AU ONO ET SSO ET SPETITE VENTBRUMEUXBELLE0010000114798
1786-04-24T12:0048.35-4.482021-23AU SO ET OSO ET ONOPAR GRAINSTRÉS BRUMEUXAGITEE0010000114799