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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during HOOP cruise from Schiedam to Spitsbergen started at 1793-04-10 [dataset]. Gemeentearchief Schiedam, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749634, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 65.709565 * Median Longitude: 2.121522 * South-bound Latitude: 52.000000 * West-bound Longitude: -1.150000 * North-bound Latitude: 79.170000 * East-bound Longitude: 12.100000
Date/Time Start: 1793-04-10T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1793-08-24T00:00:00
Event(s):
Hoop_17930410_GAS_HS_K47_7 * Latitude Start: 51.900000 * Longitude Start: 3.930000 * Latitude End: 78.630000 * Longitude End: 7.520000 * Date/Time Start: 1793-04-10T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1793-08-24T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Hoop, Voyage: Schiedam - Spitsbergen, 1st Observer: Willem Snel (Commandeur), Company: WHA, Other ship information: JOURNAAL OF DAGREGISTER VAN Commandeur WILLEM SNEL VOERENDE HET SCHIP DE HOOP VOOR DIREXTIE DE HEER MEESTER BS. JS. PIELAT VAN BULDERE. GEDESTINEERD TER VISSERIJ NA GROENLAND ZIJNDE BEMAND MET 4. ZIELE VOOR SCHIEDAM. 1793. GEGEVENS VERWERKT UIT TRANSCRIPTIE VAN DE HEER W. VISSER.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
10 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
11 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
12 CommentCommentLife on board
13 CourseCourseCourse of the ship during the past 24 hours
14 DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
15 CommentCommentAny remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about any biological item
16 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
17 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
18 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
19 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
20 Present weatherwwWeather description
21 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
22 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
23 Cloud typeCloud type
24 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
25 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
26 FogFog1 If fog was reported
27 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
28 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
29 HailHail1 If hail was reported
30 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
31 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1926 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)

Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the first landmark)

-
(1 If position is considered t...)
10 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
11 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
12 
Comment
(Life on board)
13 
Course
(Course of the ship during the...)
14 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance travelled during the...)
15 
Comment
(Any remark, found in the logb...)
16 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
17 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
18 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
19 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
20 
ww
(Weather description)
21 
Precip descr
22 
State sea descr
23 
Cloud type
24 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
25 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
26 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
27 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
28 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
29 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
30 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
31 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1793-04-10T00:00451VM8ONDERZEIJL VAN SCHIEDAMNO0000000112784
1793-04-22T12:0052.002.681141.0GOEREE WESTHOOFD RECHTWIJZENDZZO31VM8ZEILEN IN CONVOOI ONDER PROTECTIE-21ZOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000112785
1793-04-23T12:0053.172.90113VM8N1/3O18.00-22ZOMOOIE ZEILKOELTE0000000112786
1793-04-24T12:0055.622.47359VM8N1/2W37.00-24NNO0000000112787
1793-04-25T12:0057.601.92764.6VM8NTW30.00VONGEN 2 HEIJLBOTTE-25O-OTZBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000112788
1793-04-26T12:0058.521.22110VM8N1/2W14.75-25ZO0000000112789
1793-04-27T12:0060.430.851104.6VM8N1/2W29.00-25ZOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000112790
1793-04-28T12:0062.030.601101.0VM8N1/2W22.00-25ZOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000112791
1793-04-29T12:0063.500.601546.7VM8N22.00-26ZMARSZEILSKOELTEREGEN0100000112792
1793-04-30T12:0064.100.601091.0VM8N24.00-26Z-ZOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000112793
1793-05-01T12:0066.600.601094.6VM8N22.50-26ZOBRAMZEILSKOELTEREGEN0100000112794
1793-05-02T12:0068.101.08854.6VM8N2/3O24.00-28OZOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000112795
1793-05-03T12:0069.180.10629.3VM8NTW1/2W17.00-28OGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEMIST0010000112796
1793-05-04T12:0070.250.681521.0VM8NTO16.00-28ZFLAUWE KOELTE0000000112797
1793-05-05T12:0072.452.052421.0VM8NTO33.50ZIEN HET EERSTE IJS-28WFLAUWE KOELTE0000001112798
1793-05-06T12:0073.504.331339.3VM8NOTN19.00-25ZZOGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEREGEN SNEEUW0101001112799
1793-05-07T12:0074.377.022004.6VM8NO1/4N17.50-25ZWBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000001112800
1793-05-08T11:0076.477.8224912.3VM8N1/2O31.00-21WSTIJVE KOELTE0000001112801
1793-05-09T11:0077.3210.92317LANDVM8NO1/2N16.75IN DE EERSTE WACHT ZIEN WIJ HET LAND-21NNW0000001112802
1793-05-10T11:0077.5512.100.0VOORLAND ZAALBERG RWNO1/2N10VM8KOMEN VOOR HET IJS, MAKEN KLAAR OM TE GAAN VISSEN, SIJN GROENLANDS-24STIL0000001112803
1793-05-11T00:0018012.3VM8ZSTIJF WAAIEN0000001112804
1793-05-12T00:001804.6VOORLAND NOORDHOEK OP HET COMPASOZO8VM8ZIEN GEEN WALVISZBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000001112805
1793-05-13T00:00135VM8Z-ZOMISTLUCHT0010001112806
1793-05-14T00:007912.3VM8OTNSTIJVE KOELTE0000000112807
1793-05-15T00:002312.3VM8NNOSTIJVE KOELTE0000000112808
1793-05-16T00:0077.473602.0VM8NAFNEMENDE KOELTE0000001112809
1793-05-17T00:0045VM8ZIEN WALVISNO0000001112810
1793-05-18T00:0023VM8ZIEN GEEN WALVISNNO0000001112811
1793-05-19T00:001802.9VM8ZIEN GEEN WALVISZAANWAKKERENDE KOELTE0000001112812
1793-05-20T00:0020315.4VM8ZZWWAAID HEEL STERK0000001112813
1793-05-21T00:00225VM8ZW0000001112814
1793-05-22T00:0077.83225VM8ZWSAVONDS KOMT MEN BIJ T IJSZWMOOI WEER0000001112815
1793-05-23T00:0018012.3VM8ZIEN GEEN WALVISZSTIJVE KOELTE0000001112816
1793-05-24T00:002252.0VM8ZWAFNEMENDE KOELTE0000001112817
1793-05-25T00:0036026.8VM8VERLIEZEN GESCHOTEN WALVISNAANNEMENDE TOT STORM0000001112818
1793-05-26T00:0077.50315VM8NWMOOI WEERNOG ZWARE DEINING0000001112819
1793-05-27T00:00901.0VM8OFLAUWE KOELTESNEEUW0001001112820
1793-05-28T00:0077.259012.3VM8ZIEN WALVISODUBBEL GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000001112821
1793-05-29T00:004512.3VM8NOSTIJF OPWAAIENDE ZEE VRIJ GROF0000001112822
1793-05-30T00:003412.3VM8NOTNSTIJVE KOELTE0000001112823
1793-05-31T00:00901.0VM8OFLAUWE KOELTE0000000112824
1793-06-01T00:002252.6VM8ZWKOELTJE0000001112825
1793-06-02T00:0068VM8GEEN WALVIS MAAR VINNEVISVINDE DE KUST VAN HET IJS OVERAL GESLOTE IN GEEN WALVIS MAAR VINNEVISO-ONO0000000112826
1793-06-03T00:0078.42270VM8CAJUITWAGTER VERMIST(KAJUITWACHTER TIJDENS DOEN BEHOEFTE OVERBOORD GESLAGEN?)W0000001112827
1793-06-04T00:001359.3VM8ZOSTIJVE MARSZEILSKOELTEMIST0010000112828
1793-06-05T00:00180VM8KOMD MEN BIJ IN PUNT DIE HEEL VER OP ZEE LEIJDZHANDZAAM VAN KOELTE0000001112829
1793-06-06T00:0078.33270VM8ZIEN GEEN WALVISZEIJLD MEN BIJ HET IJS LANGS KOMEN TOEN WEER BIJ DE VASTE KUST DIE ZEER VAST LEIJDW0000001112830
1793-06-07T00:0077.922701.0VM8ZIEN GEEN WALVIS, VANGEN 10 ROBBENWFLAUWE KOELTE0000001112831
1793-06-08T00:00452.6VM8ZIEN GEEN WALVISNOKOELTJEHET REGENT IJS0101011112832
1793-06-09T00:0031512.3VM8NWSTIJVE KOELTE0000001112833
1793-06-10T00:004512.3VM8ZIEN WALVISNOSTIJVE KOELTE0000001112834
1793-06-11T00:0077.0723VM8ZIEN WALVISNNOHANDZAAM VAN KOELTE0000001112835
1793-06-12T00:0076.75451.0VM8ZIEN WALVISNOFLAUWE KOELTE0000001112836
1793-06-13T00:0076.87230.0VM8NNOSTIL0000001112837
1793-06-14T00:0090VM8ZIEN GEEN WALVISO0000001112838
1793-06-15T00:00231.0VM8ZIEN GEEN WALVIS, ZIEN VEEL EENHOORNSNNOFLAUWE KOELTE0000001112839
1793-06-16T00:0045VM8ZIEN WALVISNO0000001112840
1793-06-17T00:0076.3345VM8ZIEN WALVISNOMOOI WEER0000001112841
1793-06-18T00:00360VM8ZIEN GEEN WALVISN0000001112842
1793-06-19T00:00VM80000001112843
1793-06-20T00:00315VM8NW0000001112844
1793-06-21T00:0076.47225VM8ZIEN WALVISZW0000000112845
1793-06-22T00:001802.6VM8ZIEN GEEN WALVISZSLAPPE KOELTE0000001112846
1793-06-23T00:001801.0VM8VANGEN 1E WALVIS, LANG 12,5 STIJFZWEINIG WIND0000001112847
1793-06-24T00:0076.4720312.3VM8ZZWSTIJVE KOELTE0000001112848
1793-06-25T00:0027012.3VM8ZIEN WALVISWDUBBEL GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000001112849
1793-06-26T00:00362VM8OMLOPENDE WIND0000000112850
1793-06-27T00:000.0VM8STIL0000001112851
1793-06-28T00:0068VM8HEBBEN GEVULD 65 VATE SPEK 1 VAT STAARD 4 VATE PIJPJES 15 VATEN KRENGONO0000001112852
1793-06-29T00:0068VM8ZIEN GEEN WALVISONO0000001112853
1793-06-30T00:0090VM8ZIEN GEEN WALVISO0000001112854
1793-07-01T00:00158VM8VERNEMEN SAVONDS GEEN IJS MEERZZO0000001112855
1793-07-02T00:0077.7590VM8O0000000112856
1793-07-03T00:00684.6VM8ZIEN VINNEVISSE MAAR GEEN WALVISONOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000112857
1793-07-04T00:00901.0VM8MEN VERNEEMT NIETS ALS VINNEVISSEOKLEINE KOELTE0000000112858
1793-07-05T00:0078.25231.0VOORLAND VAN SPITSBERGENVM8MEN ZIET NIETS ALS ENKELDE VINNEVISSEN-NNOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000112859
1793-07-06T00:001.0VM8WEINIG WIND0000000112860
1793-07-07T00:00360VOORLAND MIDDELLAND8VM8NNW-N0000000112861
1793-07-08T00:001802.6MAKKELIKHOUT1VM8ZKOELTJE0000000112862
1793-07-09T00:0018012.31VM8ZIEN GEEN WALVISZSTIJVE KOELTE0000000112863
1793-07-10T00:001VM8ZIEN GEEN WALVISTWEE SLOEPEN GAAN NAAR DE ASSIPELLE {ARCHIPEL?)0000001112864
1793-07-11T00:0090MADDELENE BAAIJ1VM8KRIJGEN ENIGE SLOEPEN AAN BOORD VAN DE MADDELENE BAIJOMOOI WEER0000001112865
1793-07-12T00:0045DEENSE GAT1VM8HEBBEN NOG WAT STENEN GEHAALD OM TE BALLASTENO-NOMOOI WEER0000001112866
1793-07-13T00:003621.01VM8ZIEN GEEN WALVISWE KRIJGEN COMMANDEUR BEZEMER BIJ ONS OP DE BAAIJ, KWAM UIT DE CRUIJSBAAIJOMLOPENDE WINDWEINIG KOELTE0000001112867
1793-07-14T00:004512.3VM8NODUBBEL GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTESNEEUW0001001112868
1793-07-15T00:0012.3BESCHAIERS HOEKVM8STIJVE KOELTE0000001112869
1793-07-16T00:003156.7QUADE HOEK1VM8ZIEN GEEN WALVISNWMARSZEILSKOELTE0000000112870
1793-07-17T00:00270VOORLAND1VM8ZIEN GEEN WALVISVAREN TUSSEN VOORLAND EN DE VASTE KUST DOORWSNEEUW REGEN0101000112871
1793-07-18T00:003621.0VM8TWEE SLOEPEN NAAR DE ENGELSE BAAIJOMLOPENDEWEINIG KOELTE0000000112872
1793-07-19T00:003601.0VM8TWEE SLOEPEN NAAR DE KONINGSBAAIJNWEINIG KOELTE0000000112873
1793-07-20T00:00VM8ZIEN GEEN WALVISSLOEPEN UIT DE KONINGSBAAIJ TERUG, DAAR LAG DE GEHEELE HOLLANDZE VLOOT, OOK COMMANDEUR VROOM, DE TEXELSE VLOOT WAS DE ZEILDAG NOG NIET BEPAALD, OOK WAS ER IN DE KONINGSBAAIJ GEEN VISSERIJMOOI WEER0000000112874
1793-07-21T00:003601.0VM8ZIEN GEEN WALVISNWEINIG KOELTE0000000112875
1793-07-22T00:001802.6VM8TWEE SLOEPEN NAAR NOORDHOEK VOORLANDZHEELE KOELTE0000000112876
1793-07-23T00:00180VM8ZVERSTOPTE LUCHT0000000112877
1793-07-24T00:00180VM8ZREGEN0100000112878
1793-07-25T00:0018012.3IN DE BOGTVM8MEN HEEFT NIET DE MINSTE ZEE HIER IN DE BOGTZSTIJVE KOELTEREGEN0100000112879
1793-07-26T00:001804.6VM8MEN HEEFT HET VOORNEMEN NAAR DE KONINGSBAAIJZBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000112880
1793-07-27T00:001.01VM8MEN GAAT MET AL DE HOLLANDZE SCHEEP ONDER ZEIJLWEINIG KOELTE0000000112881
1793-07-28T12:0079.176.551521.0VOORLAND NOORDHOEK RW 16:00 UURO4VM8-28ZFLAUWE KOELTE0000000112882
1793-07-29T12:0078.534.453552.6VM8-28NNOKOELTJE0000000112883
1793-07-30T12:0077.403.3365VM8ZTW17.50-25O0000000112884
1793-07-31T12:0076.432.001294.6VM8ZTW1/2W15.50-29ZZOBRAMZEILSKOELTEREGEN0100000112885
1793-08-01T12:0075.301.3584VM8Z3/4W18.00-29OZO0000000112886
1793-08-02T12:0075.020.381511.0VM8ZW1/4Z5.75-29ZKLEINE KOELTEMIST0010000112887
1793-08-03T12:0074.250.632194.6VM8Z2/3W7.75PASSERE VRIJ WAT IJS-29WZWBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000001112888
1793-08-04T12:0073.850.971062.6VM8Z2/3O10.00-29ZOKOELTJE0000000112889
1793-08-05T12:0072.150.97859.3VM8Z25.50-28OZOGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEMISTREGEN0110000112890
1793-08-06T12:0070.50-0.02130VM8ZTW25.00-28ZZO0000000112891
1793-08-07T12:0069.53-1.001071.0VM8ZZW1/4Z15.50-28ZOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000112892
1793-08-08T12:0068.08-1.153324.6VM8Z W/W22.00-28NBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000112893
1793-08-09T12:0066.52-1.153574.6VM8Z23.50-26NNOBRAMZEILSKOELTEMIST0010000112894
1793-08-10T12:0064.23-0.60644.6VM8Z1/2O34.50-26OBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000112895
1793-08-11T12:0062.57-0.42641.0VM8Z1/4O25.00-26OFLAUWE KOELTEMIST0010000112896
1793-08-12T12:0061.47-0.423351.0VM8Z16.50-25NFLAUWE KOELTEREGENBETROKKEN LUCHT0100000112897
1793-08-13T12:0060.92-0.402342.6VM8WIJ ZULLE OOSTELIJKER ZIJN WANT MEN HEEFT IN GOED GEZIGT MAAR MEN KAN DOG GEEN LAND ZIEN NEEMEN VOOR HET TEGENWOORDIGE 17:30-25WTZKOELTJE0000000112898
1793-08-14T12:0060.580.23155VM8WZW13.00VINGEN CABBERJOUW-25ZMOOI WEER0000000112899
1793-08-15T12:0060.201.222341.0VM8ZO1/4Z11.00VINGEN CABBERJOUW-25WTZFLAUWE KOELTE0000000112900
1793-08-16T12:0060.031.67650.0VM8ZO3/4O4.5050 CABBELJOUW-25OKOELTJE-STIL0000000112901
1793-08-17T12:0057.871.67335VM8Z32.50-25N0000000112902
1793-08-18T12:0056.171.67336VM8Z25.50KOOME TEGEN DEN AVOND BIJ HET HOLLANDZE CONVOOIJ, ZEE IS VOL MET FRANZE KAPERS, ZIJ ZIJN WEL MET 160 ZEIJLE-24NFRISSE ZEILKOELTE0000000112903
1793-08-19T12:0055.002.583381.0VM8ZZO1/2O19.00-22NFLAUWE KOELTE0000000112904
1793-08-20T12:0054.253.322484.6VM8ZZO3/4O13.00-22WZW-WBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000112905
1793-08-21T12:0053.333.322599.3VM8Z14.00IN HET BEGIN VAN DE HONDEWAGT WORD ER GESCHOTE VAN T CONVOOIJ OM TE WENDEN-22WTNGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000112906
1793-08-22T12:0053.332.8723712.3VM8W3.75-22WTZSTIJVE KOELTE0000000112907
1793-08-23T12:0053.203.03293VM8ZO3/4Z1.75-22NW0000000112908
1793-08-24T00:003384.9DEN BRIELVM8NNWFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000112909