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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during HOOP cruise from Schiedam to Spitsbergen started at 1790-04-12 [dataset]. Gemeentearchief Schiedam, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749628, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 65.474286 * Median Longitude: 2.738571 * South-bound Latitude: 52.570000 * West-bound Longitude: 0.770000 * North-bound Latitude: 74.230000 * East-bound Longitude: 9.170000
Date/Time Start: 1790-04-12T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1790-07-21T12:00:00
Event(s):
Hoop_17900412_GAS_HS_K47_3 * Latitude Start: 51.900000 * Longitude Start: 3.930000 * Latitude End: 78.630000 * Longitude End: 7.520000 * Date/Time Start: 1790-04-12T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1790-07-21T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Hoop, Voyage: Schiedam - Spitsbergen, 1st Observer: Willem Snel (Commandeur), Company: WHA, Other ship information: JOURNAAL OF DAG REGISTER VAN T SCHIP DE HOOP. GEVOERD BIJ Commandeur WILLEM SNEL. GEDISTENEERD TER VISSERIJ NA GROENLAND MET 7 SLOEPE 47 ZIELE VOOR DIRREXTIE DE HEER B.J. PIELAT VAN BULDERE VAN SCHIEDAM 1790. GEGEVENS VERWERKT UIT TRANSCRIPTIE VAN DE HEER W. VISSER.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
10 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
11 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
12 CourseCourseCourse of the ship during the past 24 hours
13 DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
14 CommentCommentAny remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about any biological item
15 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
16 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
17 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
18 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
19 Present weatherwwWeather description
20 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
21 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
22 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
23 FogFog1 If fog was reported
24 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
25 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
26 HailHail1 If hail was reported
27 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
28 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1348 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)

Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the first landmark)

-
(1 If position is considered t...)
10 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
11 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
12 
Course
(Course of the ship during the...)
13 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance travelled during the...)
14 
Comment
(Any remark, found in the logb...)
15 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
16 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
17 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
18 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
19 
ww
(Weather description)
20 
Precip descr
21 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
22 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
23 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
24 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
25 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
26 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
27 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
28 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1790-04-12T00:00231VM8NNO0000000112407
1790-04-19T00:00904.6GOEREE WHOOFT R/WZZO31VM8OBRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEER0000000112408
1790-04-20T12:0052.572.22661.01VM8NNW1/2W9.00-24OHEEL FLAUW0000000112409
1790-04-21T12:0053.332.181114.6VM8N1/4W11.50-24ZOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000112410
1790-04-22T12:0055.172.181794.6VM8Z27.50-24ZZWBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000112411
1790-04-23T12:0057.572.1811026.8VM8N36.00-25ZOSTORM0000000112412
1790-04-24T12:0058.951.80110VM8NTW16.00-25ZOSTORM-MINDER0000000112413
1790-04-25T12:0059.771.87110VM8N1/8O17.25-25O-ZOBEDAARDE WIND0000000112414
1790-04-26T12:0060.151.87881.0VM8N20.75-25OZOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000112415
1790-04-27T12:0062.821.87154VM8N25.00-26Z0000000112416
1790-04-28T12:0064.232.65247VM8NTO1/4O21.00-23W0000000112417
1790-04-29T12:0066.672.8211212.3VM8N1/8O36.50-23ZODUBBEL GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEVERSTOPTE LUCHTREGEN0100000112418
1790-04-30T12:0067.222.951122.9VM8N1/2O8.50-23ZOSTIL-AANNEMENDE KOELTE0000000112419
1790-05-01T12:0068.572.736612.3VM8N1/4W23.00-24ODUBBEL GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000112420
1790-05-02T12:0069.981.93189.3VM8NTW1/4W18.50VERNEMEN VEEL ROTIJS-27O-NOGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000001112421
1790-05-03T12:0070.282.6244VM8NO1/2N5.50-24ONO0000000112422
1790-05-04T12:0070.980.77414.6VM8NW13.00KOMEN BIJ T IJS-27ONOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000001112423
1790-05-05T12:0070.621.62333VM8ZO1/4O5.50-27N0000000112424
1790-05-06T12:0071.504.35246VM8NO19.00KOMEN TEGEN DE VASTE KUST VAN HET IJS-24W0000001112425
1790-05-07T11:0072.779.172271.0VM8NO1/2O29.25-21WZWFLAUWE KOELTE0000001112426
1790-05-08T00:002484.6VM8WZWBRAMZEILSKOELTEMISTIG0010001112427
1790-05-09T00:0073.33270VM8W0000001112428
1790-05-10T00:0036012.3VM8NSTIJVE KOELTE0000001112429
1790-05-11T00:0076.503154.6HORIZONSBAAIJ OP SPITSBERGENO8VM8NWBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000112430
1790-05-12T00:00225VM8ZWMOOI WEER0000000112431
1790-05-13T00:0077.953606.7LAND12VM8NMARSZEILSKOELTE0000001112432
1790-05-14T00:00901.0VOORLAND NHOEKOTN14VM8OFLAUWE KOELTE0000000112433
1790-05-15T00:004512.3VM8ZIEN WALVISNOSTIJVE KOELTE0000001112434
1790-05-16T00:0078.1036012.3VM8NSTIJVE KOELTE0000001112435
1790-05-17T00:00360VM8ZIEN WALVISN0000001112436
1790-05-18T00:00360VM8VANGEN 2 WALVISSEN, EEN MET 6,5 EN EEN MET 5,5 VOET BAARDENN0000000112437
1790-05-19T00:00270VM8ZIEN WALVISW0000001112438
1790-05-20T00:00225VM8ZW0000001112439
1790-05-21T00:00VM8ZIEN GEEN WALVISSTERK VRIEZEN0000001112440
1790-05-22T00:00362VM8OMLOPENDE0000000112441
1790-05-23T00:0013512.3VM8ZOSTIJVE KOELTEDIK VAN SNEEUW0001001112442
1790-05-24T00:00180VM8Z0000000112443
1790-05-25T00:00180VM8EENHOORNSZ0000000112444
1790-05-26T00:0078.12338VM8NNW0000001112445
1790-05-27T00:00VM8GEEN WALVIS0000001112446
1790-05-28T00:00203VM8WALVISZZW0000001112447
1790-05-29T00:00180VM8ZE HEBBEN EEN HAVENTJE GEBROKEN IN HET BAAI-IJS, ZODAT ZE MINDER LAST HEBBEN VAN PERSINGZ0000000112448
1790-05-30T00:0078.00270VM8W0000001112449
1790-05-31T00:0077.83135VM8ZO0000001112450
1790-06-01T00:0013512.3VM8GEEN WALVISZOSTIJVE KOELTESNEEUW0001000112451
1790-06-02T00:00901.0VM8ZIEN GEEN WALVISOWEINIG KOELTE0000001112452
1790-06-03T00:0023VM8NNO0000000112453
1790-06-04T00:00239.3VM8NNOGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000001112454
1790-06-05T00:00360VM8GEEN WALVISNHANDZAAM VAN KOELTE0000001112455
1790-06-06T00:002250.0VM8ZIEN WALVISZWSTIL0000001112456
1790-06-07T00:000.0VM8ZIEN WALVISSTIL0000001112457
1790-06-08T00:00225VM8ZW0000001112458
1790-06-09T00:0012.3VM8VANGEN DERDE WALVISSTIJVE KOELTE0000001112459
1790-06-10T00:0078.00360VM8N0000001112460
1790-06-11T00:003621.0VM8OMLOPENDE WINDFLAUWE KOELTE0000000112461
1790-06-12T00:002252.9VM8GEEN WALVISZWAANWAKKERENDE KOELTE0000001112462
1790-06-13T00:0077.8327012.3VM8ZIEN WALVISWSTIJVE KOELTE0000001112463
1790-06-14T00:00225VM8ZW0000000112464
1790-06-15T00:0090VM8GEEN WALVISO0000001112465
1790-06-16T00:0045VM8NO0000000112466
1790-06-17T00:004512.3VM8GEEN WALVISNOHEEL STIJVE KOELTE0000001112467
1790-06-18T00:0077.6745VM8NOMOOI WEER VAN KOELTESLECHT GEZICHT0000000112468
1790-06-19T00:0077.782701.0VM8WFLAUWE KOELTE0000001112469
1790-06-20T00:00270VM8GEEN WALVISZW-WMIST0010001112470
1790-06-21T00:0077.3336012.3VM8NDUBBEL GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000001112471
1790-06-22T00:0036012.3HORIZONTS BAAIJ R/WO10VM8NSTIJF WAAIEN0000001112472
1790-06-23T00:0036012.3VM8NNW-NSTIJF WAAIEN0000001112473
1790-06-24T00:0076.122.0VM8AFNEMENDE KOELTE0000001112474
1790-06-25T00:00360VM8ZIEN WALVISN0000001112475
1790-06-26T00:0036012.3VM8NSTIJVE KOELTESNEEUW0001000112476
1790-06-27T00:00270VM8ZIEN WALVISW0000001112477
1790-06-28T00:00225VM8ZIEN WALVISZW0000000112478
1790-06-29T00:00VM80000001112479
1790-06-30T00:00270VM8ZIEN WALVISW0000001112480
1790-07-01T00:0075.071.0VM8ZIEN WALVISWEINIG OF GEEN WIND0000001112481
1790-07-02T00:001.0VM8WEINIG OF GEEN WIND0000001112482
1790-07-03T00:001.0VM8WEINIG OF GEEN WIND0000001112483
1790-07-04T00:001.0VM8FLAUWE KOELTE0000001112484
1790-07-05T00:00902.6VM8OKOELTIE0000001112485
1790-07-06T00:00225VM8ZWSNEEUW0001001112486
1790-07-07T00:0012.3VM8STIJVE KOELTE0000001112487
1790-07-08T00:0022512.3VM8ZWSTIJVE KOELTEMISTREGEN0110001112488
1790-07-09T00:00180VM8ZMISTREGEN0110001112489
1790-07-10T00:00180VM8GEEN WALVISZ0000001112490
1790-07-11T00:00902.6VM8OSLAPPE KOELTE0000000112491
1790-07-12T00:00293VM8WNW0000001112492
1790-07-13T00:00315VM8NWMIST0010001112493
1790-07-14T00:00360VM8GEEN WALVISKOMEN IN RUIME ZEEN0000001112494
1790-07-15T00:0036012.3VM8ZEILDE IJSWAARTS INNDUBBEL GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000001112495
1790-07-16T00:00315VM8GEEN WALVISNW0000001112496
1790-07-17T00:002704.6VM8KOMEN IN RUIME ZEE, ZEIJLE OM DE NOORDWBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000001112497
1790-07-18T00:0074.42454.6VM8NOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000112498
1790-07-19T12:0074.231.6333112.3VM8-29NDUBBEL GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000001112499
1790-07-20T12:0073.883.1326812.3VM8HEBBEN HET IJS VAN DEK AF SOMS IN HET GEZIGT-25NW-WNWSTIJF WAAIEN0000001112500
1790-07-21T12:0073.704.971101.0VM8-25ZOHEEL FLAUWE KOELTE0000000112501