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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during HOOP cruise from Schiedam to Spitsbergen started at 1789-04-04 [dataset]. Gemeentearchief Schiedam, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749626, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 69.455517 * Median Longitude: 0.207931 * South-bound Latitude: 53.680000 * West-bound Longitude: -7.970000 * North-bound Latitude: 77.420000 * East-bound Longitude: 5.630000
Date/Time Start: 1789-04-04T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1789-07-11T12:00:00
Event(s):
Hoop_17890404_GAS_HS_K47_3 * Latitude Start: 51.900000 * Longitude Start: 3.930000 * Latitude End: 78.630000 * Longitude End: 7.520000 * Date/Time Start: 1789-04-04T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1789-07-11T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Hoop, Voyage: Schiedam - Spitsbergen, 1st Observer: Willem Snel (Commandeur), Company: WHA, Other ship information: JOURNALEN OF DAG REGISTERS GEHOUDEN VAN T SCHIP DE HOOP. GEHOUDE DOOR Commandeur WILLEM SNEL. GEDISTINEERD TER VISSERIJ NA GROENLAND VOOR DIRREXTIE DE HEER MEESTER B.J. PIELAT VAN BULDERE VAN SCHIEDAM. IN T JAAR ONZES HEERE 1789 ZIJNDE DE EQWIPAGIE 47 ZIELE. GEGEVENS VERWERKT UIT TRANSCRIPTIE VAN DE HEER W. VISSER.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
10 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
11 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
12 CourseCourseCourse of the ship during the past 24 hours
13 DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
14 CommentCommentAny remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about any biological item
15 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
16 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
17 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
18 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
19 Present weatherwwWeather description
20 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
21 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
22 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
23 FogFog1 If fog was reported
24 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
25 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
26 HailHail1 If hail was reported
27 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
28 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1269 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)

Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the first landmark)

-
(1 If position is considered t...)
10 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
11 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
12 
Course
(Course of the ship during the...)
13 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance travelled during the...)
14 
Comment
(Any remark, found in the logb...)
15 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
16 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
17 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
18 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
19 
ww
(Weather description)
20 
Precip descr
21 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
22 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
23 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
24 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
25 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
26 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
27 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
28 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1789-04-04T00:00360VM8N0000000112301
1789-04-15T00:0090GOEREEZTO31VM8O0000000112302
1789-04-16T12:0053.682.72794.6VM8N1/2W24.75-22O-OTZBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000112303
1789-04-17T12:0055.901.97664.6VM8N1/2W33.25-24OBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000112304
1789-04-18T12:0057.781.451554.6VM8N3/4W28.50-25ZBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000112305
1789-04-19T12:0060.250.482454.6VM8NTW37.50-25WBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000112306
1789-04-20T12:0061.850.722902.6VM8N1/2O21.25-25NWONGESTADIGE KOELTEREGEN0100000112307
1789-04-21T12:0062.320.37335VM8NWTW10.00-25N0000000112308
1789-04-22T12:0063.422.47VM8NOTN22.00-26HANDZAAM VAN KOELTE0000000112309
1789-04-23T12:0064.502.671571.0VM8N1/2O16.00-23ZFRISSE KOELTE0000000112310
1789-04-24T12:0065.920.971912.3VM8NNW1/2W26.50-26NOSTIJVE KOELTE0000000112311
1789-04-25T12:0066.82-0.28644.6VM8NNW1/2W15.50-26OBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000112312
1789-04-26T12:0068.67-0.12639.3VM8N1/4O27.75-27OGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000112313
1789-04-27T12:0069.67-1.7333312.3VM8NNW3/4W17.00-27NDUBBEL GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000001112314
1789-04-28T12:0069.422.42333VM8OTZ1/4Z17.00-27NO-NSNEEUW0001000112315
1789-04-29T12:0069.503.553371.0VM8O1/2N11.25-23NFLAUWE KOELTESNEEUW0001000112316
1789-04-30T12:0070.273.352024.6VM8N19.00-23ZWBRAMZEILSKOELTESNEEUW0001000112317
1789-05-01T12:0072.783.45245VM8N30.00-25WONGESTADIGESNEEUW0001000112318
1789-05-02T12:0074.223.62110VM8N W/O21.25-25Z-ZOSNEEUW0001000112319
1789-05-03T12:0076.002.836512.3VM8N1/2W26.50-25OSTIJF WAAIEN0000000112320
1789-05-04T12:0076.302.001521.0VM8NWTN5.50-28ZFLAUWE KOELTE0000000112321
1789-05-05T12:0076.822.7220VM8NO1/2N10.00ZIEN DE EERSTE WALVISZIEN EERSTE JONGIJS-25N-NO0000001112322
1789-05-06T12:0077.425.631552.6WESTKUSTVM8NO1/4O13.50ZIEN WALVIS-25ZKOELTJE0000001112323
1789-05-07T00:0077.92362VM8ZIEN WALVISOMLOPENDMOOI WEER0000001112324
1789-05-08T00:0012.3VM8HEEL STIJVE KOELTE0000001112325
1789-05-09T00:004512.3VM8ZIEN WALVISNOSTIJVE KOELTE0000001112326
1789-05-10T00:004512.3VM8ZIEN GEEN WALVISNOSTIJVE KOELTE0000001112327
1789-05-11T00:004512.3VM8ZIEN WALVISNOSTIJVE KOELTE0000001112328
1789-05-12T00:0045VM8ZIEN GEEN WALVISNOHEEL STERKE WIND0000000112329
1789-05-13T00:0077.504512.3VM8NOSTIJVE KOELTE0000000112330
1789-05-14T00:00456.7VM8NOSTIJVE WAAIEN0000001112331
1789-05-15T00:0045VM8ZIEN EENHOORN, GEEN WALVISNOMINDER WIND0000001112332
1789-05-16T00:004512.3VM8ZIEN WALVISNOSTIJVE KOELTE0000001112333
1789-05-17T00:00203VM8ZIEN GEEN WALVISZZWMOOI WEER0000001112334
1789-05-18T00:00203VM8ZZW0000000112335
1789-05-19T00:003621.0VM8EENHOORNOMLOPENDFLAUWE KOELTE0000001112336
1789-05-20T00:00451.0VM8WEINIG WALVISN-NOFLAUWE KOELTE0000001112337
1789-05-21T00:00360VM8ZIEN GEEN WALVISN0000001112338
1789-05-22T00:00270VM8W0000001112339
1789-05-23T00:00180VM8ZIEN EENHOORNSZMISTIG0010001112340
1789-05-24T00:00180VM8VANGE EENHOORNZMISTIG0010001112341
1789-05-25T00:00VM80000001112342
1789-05-26T00:00270VM8VEEL EENHOORNSW0000001112343
1789-05-27T00:002704.6VM8WBRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEER0000001112344
1789-05-28T00:003620.6VM8VANGEN WALVIS, 5 VOET BAARDENOMLOPENDZEER FLAUWE KOELTE0000001112345
1789-05-29T00:0045VM8VANGEN 2 WALVISSEN, 2,75 EN 6 VOET BAARDENNO0000001112346
1789-05-30T00:00360VM8VEEL EENHOORNSN0000001112347
1789-05-31T00:00VM8VANGE 4 WALVISSE, BAARDEN TUSSEN 5 EN 6 VOET0000001112348
1789-06-01T00:00225VM8VANGEN 8 EN 9 VISZW0000001112349
1789-06-02T00:0020312.3VM8VANGEN 10 EN 11 VIS, 6 EN 3 VOET BAARDENZZWSTIJVE KOELTE0000001112350
1789-06-03T00:002032.0VM8ZZWAFNEMENDE KOELTE0000001112351
1789-06-04T00:00180VM8ZHANDZAME KOELTE0000001112352
1789-06-05T00:00158VM8ZZO0000001112353
1789-06-06T00:00180VM8ZIEN GEEN WALVISZ0000001112354
1789-06-07T00:00180VM8ZMISTIG0010001112355
1789-06-08T00:00180VM8ZIEN MEEST EENHOORNSZ0000001112356
1789-06-09T00:00VM80000001112357
1789-06-10T00:00270VM8W0000001112358
1789-06-11T00:0078.45225VM8KRIJGEN 5 MANNEN VAN ENGELS AAN BOORDZW0000001112359
1789-06-12T00:002252.6VM8ZWSLAPPE KOELTE0000001112360
1789-06-13T00:004512.3VM8NOSTIJVE KOELTESNEEUW0001001112361
1789-06-14T00:0078.13315VM8NWFLAUWE KOELTE0000001112362
1789-06-15T00:00180VM8Z0000001112363
1789-06-16T00:00360VM8N0000001112364
1789-06-17T00:0045VM8VANGEN WALVIS MET 4 VOET BAARDENNO0000001112365
1789-06-18T00:0078.25360VM8N0000001112366
1789-06-19T00:004512.3VM8VANGEN WALVIS MET 10,5 VOET BAARDENNOSTIJVE KOELTE0000001112367
1789-06-20T00:0077.930.0VM8STIL0000001112368
1789-06-21T00:00360VM8N0000001112369
1789-06-22T00:009012.3VM8OSTIJVE KOELTE0000001112370
1789-06-23T00:004512.3VM8NOSTIJVE KOELTE0000001112371
1789-06-24T00:0077.433602.6VM8NSLAPPE KOELTE0000001112372
1789-06-25T00:00270VM8W0000001112373
1789-06-26T00:002701.0VM8WFLAUWE KOELTE0000001112374
1789-06-27T00:002704.6VM8WBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000001112375
1789-06-28T00:003604.6VM8NBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000001112376
1789-06-29T00:003601.0VM8NFLAUWE KOELTE0000001112377
1789-06-30T00:0078.133151.0VM8NWHEEL FLAUWE KOELTE0000001112378
1789-07-01T00:00135VM8ZOHELDERE LUCHT0000001112379
1789-07-02T00:00270VM8ZW-W0000001112380
1789-07-03T00:000.0VM8STILMIST0010000112381
1789-07-04T12:0076.781.3517VM8-28NO0000000112382
1789-07-05T12:0076.351.4840VM8-28ONO0000000112383
1789-07-06T12:0075.65-2.6313VM8-32NOMIST0010000112384
1789-07-07T12:0075.17-7.033281.0VM8-32NFLAUWE KOELTE0000001112385
1789-07-08T12:0074.88-7.481.0VM8-32FLAUWE KOELTEMISTIG0010000112386
1789-07-09T12:0074.77-7.30306VM8-32NNWHELDERE LUCHT0000000112387
1789-07-10T13:0074.07-7.973244.6VM8-36NBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000112388
1789-07-11T12:0073.03-5.6513VM8-32NO0000000112389