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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during HOOP cruise from Schiedam to Spitsbergen started at 1788-04-04 [dataset]. Gemeentearchief Schiedam, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749624, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 66.830000 * Median Longitude: 3.760800 * South-bound Latitude: 52.100000 * West-bound Longitude: 0.080000 * North-bound Latitude: 79.170000 * East-bound Longitude: 9.180000
Date/Time Start: 1788-04-04T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1788-07-22T12:00:00
Event(s):
Hoop_17880404_GAS_HS_K47_2 * Latitude Start: 51.900000 * Longitude Start: 3.930000 * Latitude End: 78.630000 * Longitude End: 7.520000 * Date/Time Start: 1788-04-04T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1788-07-22T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Hoop, Voyage: Schiedam - Spitsbergen, 1st Observer: Willem Snel (Commandeur), Company: WHA, Other ship information: JOURNALEN OF DAG REGISTERS GEHOUDEN VAN T SCHIP DE HOOP. GEHOUDE DOOR Commandeur WILLEM SNEL. GEDISTINEERD TER VISSERIJ NA GROENLAND VOOR DIRREXTIE DE HEER MEESTER BZK.J. PILAT VAN BULDERE VAN SCHIEDAM. T JAAR 1788 ZIJNDE DE EQWIPAGIE 47 ZIELE. GEGEVENS VERWERKT UIT TRANSCRIPTIE VAN DE HEER W. VISSER.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
10 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
11 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
12 CommentCommentLife on board
13 CourseCourseCourse of the ship during the past 24 hours
14 DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
15 CommentCommentAny remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about any biological item
16 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
17 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
18 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
19 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
20 Present weatherwwWeather description
21 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
22 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
23 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
24 FogFog1 If fog was reported
25 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
26 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
27 HailHail1 If hail was reported
28 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
29 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1445 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)

Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the first landmark)

-
(1 If position is considered t...)
10 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
11 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
12 
Comment
(Life on board)
13 
Course
(Course of the ship during the...)
14 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance travelled during the...)
15 
Comment
(Any remark, found in the logb...)
16 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
17 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
18 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
19 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
20 
ww
(Weather description)
21 
Precip descr
22 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
23 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
24 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
25 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
26 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
27 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
28 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
29 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1788-04-04T00:003602.6VM8DRIJVEN WEG VAN DE STAD VAN SCHIEDAMNONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000112192
1788-04-21T12:0052.102.551144.0GOEREE WESTHOOFDZZO1/2O51VM8-21ZOKLEINE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000112193
1788-04-22T12:0054.032.082024.6VM8N3/4W29.00-23ZWBRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEER0000000112194
1788-04-23T12:0056.683.433179.3VM8NNO1/4O27.50-21NNWGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEVERSTOPTE LUCHTREGEN0100000112195
1788-04-24T12:0056.753.522494.6VM8N1/4O25.50-21WBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000112196
1788-04-25T12:0057.082.7227215.4VM8NW1/4N9.50-21WNWHARD WAAIE0000000112197
1788-04-26T12:0058.381.7524615.4VM8NW11.00-24WWAAID STERK0000000112198
1788-04-27T12:0058.721.332461.0VM8NWTN6.00-24WKLEINE KOELTE0000000112199
1788-04-28T12:0060.770.0822412.3VM8NTW1/2W32.00-24WZWSTIJVE KOELTE0000000112200
1788-04-29T12:0063.450.783351.0VM8N3/4O40.00-25NFLAUWE KOELTE0000000112201
1788-04-30T12:0064.320.82290VM8N13.00-25NWREGEN0100000112202
1788-05-01T12:0065.871.4829012.3VM8NTO23.50-25NWDUBBEL GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000112203
1788-05-02T12:0067.452.6023615.4VM8NTO1/2O24.50-23WTZWAAIDE ZEER STERK0000000112204
1788-05-03T12:0067.855.05326VM8ONO15.00-23NTWHANDZAAM0000000112205
1788-05-04T12:0069.784.5224712.3VM8N1/2W29.00-23WSTIJF WAAJEN0000000112206
1788-05-05T12:0071.126.0230312.3VM8NTO3/4O21.50-23NWTNSTIJVE KOELTEVERSTOPTE LUCHT0000000112207
1788-05-06T11:0071.737.9232915.4VM8NO13.00-20NTWHARD WAAIESNEEUW0001000112208
1788-05-07T12:0071.225.8733712.3VM8ZWTW11.50-23NSTIJVE KOELTE0000000112209
1788-05-08T12:0071.805.4245VM8NWTN6.75-23ONOHANDZAAM0000000112210
1788-05-09T12:0072.604.20211.0VM8NNW1/4W13.25HEBBEN VEEL ROTIJS BIJ ONS, MAKEN KLAAR OM TE VISSEN-24NOHEEL FLAUW0000001112211
1788-05-10T12:0073.824.672914.6VM8N1/2O18.25-24NWBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000001112212
1788-05-11T12:0075.257.38314VM8NNO1/2O24.00ZIEN SCHOTSEN IJS-24NNW0000001112213
1788-05-12T11:0076.529.18305ZUIDKAAP SPITSBERGENO1/2N13VM8NTO3/4O20.00-21NWTNGEREEFDE STUURZEILSKOELTE0000001112214
1788-05-13T00:00135VM8ZODIK VAN SNEEUW0001001112215
1788-05-14T00:00338VM8NNWAANWAKKERENDE WIND0000001112216
1788-05-15T00:003602.0VM8ZIEN EERSTE WALVISNHEEL BEDAARD VAN KOELTEMOOI WEER0000001112217
1788-05-16T00:0077.3315812.3VOORLAND ZUIDHOEKNOVM8VEEL JONG PAKIJSZZOSTIJVE KOELTESNEEUW0001001112218
1788-05-17T00:00315VOORLAND NOORDHOEKOTZ8VM8VANGEN EEN KLEINE WALVISNWMOOI WEER0000001112219
1788-05-18T00:00456.7VM8ZIEN EENHOORNSNOSTIJVE WAAJEN0000001112220
1788-05-19T00:00452.6VM8ZIEN EENHOORNSNOKOELTJE0000001112221
1788-05-20T00:002312.3VM8NNOSTIJF WAAJENVRIEST STERK0000000112222
1788-05-21T00:00360VM8ZIEN WALVISSENNSTIJF WAAJEN - MINDER KOELTEVRIEST STERK0000001112223
1788-05-22T00:0045VM8NOHANDZAAM VAN KOELTESTERK KOUD0000001112224
1788-05-23T00:0045VM8NOBEDAARD VAN KOELTESNEEUW0001001112225
1788-05-24T00:0045VM8NOBEDAARD VAN KOELTEGESTADIG VRIEZESNEEUW0001001112226
1788-05-25T00:00360WESTKUSTVM8N0000001112227
1788-05-26T00:00360VM8NBLIJFT VINNIG KOUD0000001112228
1788-05-27T00:00270VM8DE GEHELE ZEE IS MET JONG IJSNW-WBLIJFT NOGAL STERK KOUD0000001112229
1788-05-28T00:001911.0VM8ZIEN WALVISSENZTWWEINIG KOELTEMISTIG0010001112230
1788-05-29T00:002251.0VM8WEINIG WALVISSENZWFLAUWE KOELTEMISTIG0010001112231
1788-05-30T00:00135VM8WEINIG WALVISVEEL BAAJIJS DAT MET DEZE KOUDE DAGE GEKOMEN ISO-ZO0000001112232
1788-05-31T00:004512.3VM8ZIEN ENKELE WALVISNOSTIJVE KOELTE0000001112233
1788-06-01T00:004512.3VM8WEINIG WALVISNOSTIJVE KOELTE0000001112234
1788-06-02T00:0023VM8NO-NNOAFNEMENDE WIND0000001112235
1788-06-03T00:004512.3VM8NOSTIJF WAAJEN0000001112236
1788-06-04T00:0077.6345VM8EENHOORNSNO0000001112237
1788-06-05T00:00360VM8NHANDZAME KOELTEBLIJFT STERK VRIEZENDE0000001112238
1788-06-06T00:0077.30315VM8NW0000001112239
1788-06-07T00:002701.0VM8WFLAUWE KOELTE0000001112240
1788-06-08T00:0077.872702.6KUSTVM8WERKE BIJ DE KUST OP OM DE NOORDWSLAPPE KOELTE0000001112241
1788-06-09T00:003602.6LANDVM8NSLAPPE KOELTE0000001112242
1788-06-10T00:0018012.3VOORLAND NHOEK R/WOTZ8VM8ZSTIJVE KOELTE0000001112243
1788-06-11T00:0018015.4VM8ZWAAID HEEL STERKSNEEUW0001001112244
1788-06-12T00:0079.384512.3SPITSBERGEN9VM8NOSTIJVE KOELTE0000001112245
1788-06-13T00:0022512.3VM8ZWDUBBEL GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEMIST0010000112246
1788-06-14T00:0079.501801.0VM8ZIEN GEEN WALVISZFLAUWE KOELTE0000001112247
1788-06-15T00:003151.0VM8ZIEN GEEN WALVISW-NWWEINIG KOELTE0000001112248
1788-06-16T00:0078.331352.6VM8ZIEN GEEN WALVISZOKOELTIE0000001112249
1788-06-17T00:002254.6VM8ZIEN GEEN WALVISZWBRAMZEILSKOELTEVERSTOPTE LUCHT MISTSNEEUW0011001112250
1788-06-18T00:0013512.3VM8ZIEN GEEN WALVISZEILEN IN RUIME ZEEZOSTIJVE KOELTE0000000112251
1788-06-19T00:001806.7VM8ZSTIJVE WAEJEN0000001112252
1788-06-20T00:0036012.3VM8ZIEN VINNEVISSEW-NSTIJVE KOELTEMOOI WEER0000001112253
1788-06-21T00:0018012.3VM8ZIEN GEEN WALVISZSTIJVE KOELTE0000001112254
1788-06-22T00:0029312.3KUST VAN HET IJSVM8ZIEN GEEN WALVISWNWSTIJVE KOELTEVERSTOPTE LUCHT MISTREGEN0110001112255
1788-06-23T00:0075.672932.0VM8WNWAFNEMENDE KOELTE0000001112256
1788-06-24T00:00315VM8ZIEN GEEN WALVIS, VANGEN 9 ROBBENNW0000001112257
1788-06-25T00:002701.0VM8WFLAUWE KOELTE0000001112258
1788-06-26T00:00135VM8ZIEN WALVISZOMISTIG0010001112259
1788-06-27T00:0013512.3VM8ZOSTIJVE KOELTEREGEN SNEEUW0101001112260
1788-06-28T00:002702.9VM8VANGEN WALVIS, MET 12,5 VOET BAARDENWAANWAKKERENDE KOELTE0000001112261
1788-06-29T00:00225VM8ZIEN GEEN WALVISZWVERSTOPTE LUCHT0000000112262
1788-06-30T00:00225VM8ZIEN GEEN WALVISZW0000001112263
1788-07-01T00:003152.6VM8VAN GEVANGEN VIS 65 KWARDELE 3 PIJPIES SPEK 11 VATE KRENG 3 VLIESVATE 3 STAARTVATEN, ZIEN GEEN WALVISNWONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000001112264
1788-07-02T00:00315VM8NWMISTIG0010001112265
1788-07-03T00:003154.6VM8NWBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000112266
1788-07-04T00:00180VM8HALEN WATER VAN SCHOTSGEEN WALVISZMISTIG0010001112267
1788-07-05T00:00248VM8GEEN WALVISWZWMISTIG0010001112268
1788-07-06T00:00180VM8GEEN WALVISZDONKER VAN MIST0010001112269
1788-07-07T00:001804.6VM8GEEN WALVISZBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000001112270
1788-07-08T00:0075.83158VM8ZIEN WALVISZZO0000001112271
1788-07-09T00:0090VM8ZIEN WALVISO0000001112272
1788-07-10T00:0090VM8GEEN WALVISOMISTIG0010001112273
1788-07-11T00:00902.6VM8GEEN WALVISOSLAPPE KOELTEMISTIG0010001112274
1788-07-12T00:001352.6VM8GEEN WALVISZOSLAPPE KOELTEMISTIG0010001112275
1788-07-13T00:002251.0VM8GEEN WALVIS, VANGEN 2 ROBBENZWFLAUWE KOELTEMISTIG0010001112276
1788-07-14T00:003601.0VM8GEEN WALVISNKLEINE KOELTEMISTIG0010001112277
1788-07-15T00:00VM8ZIEN WALVIS0000000112278
1788-07-16T00:00135VOORLAND ZUIDHOEKONOVM8ZOMISTIG0010000112279
1788-07-17T00:001801.0VM8ZIEN GEEN WALVISZFLAUWE KOELTE0000000112280
1788-07-18T00:0090VOORLAND NOORDHOEKZO6VM8ZIEN GEEN WALVISO0000000112281
1788-07-19T00:003601.0LAND10VM8ZIEN GEEN WALVISKOMEN TEGEN HET IJS, ZIJNDE 10 MIJL VAN HET LANDO-NWEINIG WIND0000001112282
1788-07-20T12:0079.173.683331.0VM8ZIEN GEEN WALVIS-27NFLAUWE KOELTE0000001112283
1788-07-21T12:0078.124.553331.0VM8ZIEN GEEN WALVIS ENKEL VINNEVIS-27NFLAUWE KOELTE0000001112284
1788-07-22T12:0076.172.42332KUSTVM8ZIEN GEEN WALVISZEILE BIJ DE KUST WEST OVER-28N0000001112285