García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during HIPPOMENES cruise from Batavia to Padang started at 1838-12-25 [dataset]. Nationaal Archief of the Netherlands, Den Haag, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749617, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -4.830000 * Median Longitude: 99.817368 * South-bound Latitude: -8.150000 * West-bound Longitude: 96.600000 * North-bound Latitude: -0.720000 * East-bound Longitude: 104.580000
Date/Time Start: 1838-12-25T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1839-01-19T00:00:00
Event(s):
Hippomenes_18381225_MAR_D23905_2109 * Latitude Start: -6.100000 * Longitude Start: 106.860000 * Latitude End: -1.090000 * Longitude End: 100.210000 * Date/Time Start: 1838-12-25T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1839-01-19T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Hippomenes (Korvet), Voyage: Batavia - Padang, 1st Observer: G. W. Moll (Kapitein), Company: MER
Parameter(s):
# | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
6 | Pressure, atmospheric | PPPP | hPa | No temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude | ||
7 | Temperature, air | TTT | °C | |||
8 | Image number/name | Image no/name | Identification Number of the original image | |||
9 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
10 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
11 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the first landmark | ||
12 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of second landmark | |||
13 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the second landmark | |||
14 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of third landmark | |||
15 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the third landmark | |||
16 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
17 | Watch | Watch | Name of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships | |||
18 | Glasses | Glasses | Number of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses | |||
19 | Comment | Comment | Life on board | |||
20 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
21 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
22 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
23 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
24 | Sensor reading | Reading | arbitrary units | Reading of the (outside) air thermometer | ||
25 | Sensor reading | Reading | arbitrary units | Reading of the air pressure | ||
26 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
27 | Current direction description | Cur dir descr | Direction of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to. | |||
28 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
29 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
30 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
31 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
32 | Cloud type | Cloud type | ||||
33 | Clearness | Clearness | ||||
34 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
35 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
36 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
37 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
38 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
39 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
40 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
41 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
627 data points
Data
1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 PPPP [hPa] (No temperature correction was...) | 7 TTT [°C] | 8 Image no/name (Identification Number of the ...) | 9 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 10 Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark) | 11 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark) | 12 Landmark (Name of second landmark) | 13 Bearing (Bearing of the second landmark) | 14 Landmark (Name of third landmark) | 15 Bearing (Bearing of the third landmark) | 16 - (1 If position is considered t...) | 17 Watch (Name of the period of 4 hours...) | 18 Glasses (Number of glasses within a wa...) | 19 Comment (Life on board) | 20 Course (Course of the ship during the...) | 21 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 22 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) | 23 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 24 Reading [arbitrary units] (Reading of the (outside) air ...) | 25 Reading [arbitrary units] (Reading of the air pressure) | 26 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 27 Cur dir descr (Direction of the current. Thi...) | 28 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 29 ww (Weather description) | 30 Precip descr | 31 State sea descr | 32 Cloud type | 33 Clearness | 34 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 35 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 36 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 37 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 38 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 39 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 40 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 41 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1838-12-25T00:00 | 270 | 2.6 | 1017.3 | 28.9 | MAR_D23905_2109_0099 | PATO DAPOUR | NO 1/2 O | KLEINE KOMBUIS | WNW 1/2 W | MIDDELBURG | ZZO | VM | 8 | 84.00 | 290200.00 | NWTW-W | FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | BETROKKEN LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 112023 | ||||||||||||||
1838-12-26T00:00 | 225 | 1.0 | 1020.2 | 28.9 | MAR_D23905_2109_0100 | MENSCHETER | ZWTZ | KOMBUIS N-HOEK | O 1/2 N | 84.00 | 290300.00 | WZW-ZW | FLAUW EN AANNEMEND TOT BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 112024 | |||||||||||||||||
1838-12-27T00:00 | 203 | 4.6 | 1017.3 | 28.9 | MAR_D23905_2109_0100 | ST NICOLAASHOEK | ZTW 3/4 W | DWARS IN DE WEG | ZW 1/2 Z | RAJA BASSA | WTZ 1/4 Z | 84.00 | 290200.00 | WZW-ZZW | AANNEMENDE TOT BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 112025 | |||||||||||||||
1838-12-28T00:00 | 315 | 1.0 | 1017.3 | 28.9 | MAR_D23905_2109_0101 | HOOG RONT | NW 1/4 W | CRACATAU PIEK | ZW 3/4 W | DEVORS N-HOEK | 84.00 | 290200.00 | ZW-NW | ONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN AFNEMENDE TOT FLAUW | GOED WEER | BEWOLKTE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 112026 | ||||||||||||||||
1838-12-29T00:00 | 293 | 7.3 | MAR_D23905_2109_0101 | CRACATAU WESTELIJKSTE KLIP | ZO 1/4 O | SLIBBERSER | NOTO 1/2 O | W-WNW | W | AANNEMENDE STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN MARSZEILSKOELTE | BUIIGE LUCHT | REGEN BUIEN | DEINING | DIKKE LUCHT | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 112027 | ||||||||||||||||||
1838-12-30T05:00 | -6.53 | 104.58 | 316 | 9.3 | 1017.3 | 27.8 | MAR_D23905_2109_0102 | PRINSEN EILAND | O | VM | 8 | 1 | 82.00 | 290200.00 | WNW-NW | ONGESTADIG GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE EN MINDERE KOELTE | BUIIGE LUCHT | MET ZWARE REGENVLAGEN | HOGE ZEE | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 112028 | |||||||||||||
1838-12-31T05:00 | -8.05 | 103.90 | 236 | 2.0 | 1017.3 | 28.9 | MAR_D23905_2109_0102 | VM | 8 | ZZW 5/8 W | 26.25 | 0 | 84.00 | 290200.00 | WNW-ZWTW | ONGESTADIGE AFNEMENDE KOELTE | GOED WEER | MET REGEN BUIEN | HOL WATER | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 112029 | |||||||||||||
1839-01-01T05:00 | -8.15 | 103.50 | 236 | 4.6 | 1017.3 | 28.9 | MAR_D23905_2109_0102 | VM | 8 | ZWTW 3/4 W | 8.00 | 0 | 84.00 | 290200.00 | ZWTW | Z | BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN MINDERE KOELTE | HOGE DEINING | OPKLARENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 112030 | |||||||||||||
1839-01-02T05:00 | -7.37 | 102.42 | 215 | 1.0 | 1019.3 | 29.4 | MAR_D23905_2109_0102 | VM | 8 | MARINIER 2E KLAS P. DE GIE OVERLEDEN AAN DYSSENTRIE | NW 3/4 W | 1 | 85.00 | 290208.00 | ZW-ZWTZ | Z | FLAUWE KOELTE | AANHOUDENDE HOGE DEINING | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 112031 | |||||||||||||
1839-01-03T05:00 | -6.80 | 101.60 | 271 | 2.6 | 1017.3 | 29.4 | MAR_D23905_2109_0103 | VM | 8 | NWTW 1/4 W | 15.00 | 1 | 85.00 | 290200.00 | ZW-W | Z | LABBER | HOGE DEINING | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 112032 | |||||||||||||
1839-01-04T05:00 | -6.72 | 101.50 | 181 | 1.0 | 1017.6 | 29.4 | MAR_D23905_2109_0103 | VM | 8 | NWTW 1/4 W | 3.75 | 1 | 85.00 | 290201.00 | Z | DOODSTIL TOT FLAUWE KOELTE | GOED WEER | MET REGENBUIEN | DEINING | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 112033 | |||||||||||||
1839-01-05T05:00 | -6.63 | 100.90 | 170 | 2.6 | 1019.0 | 28.9 | MAR_D23905_2109_0103 | VM | 8 | W | 9.00 | 1 | 84.00 | 290207.00 | ZTW-ZTO | LABBERKOELTE | HOGE DEINING | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 112034 | ||||||||||||||
1839-01-06T05:00 | -6.43 | 99.32 | 114 | 2.6 | 1019.0 | 28.9 | MAR_D23905_2109_0103 | VM | 8 | W | 20.50 | 1 | 84.00 | 290207.00 | ZO-OZO | LABBER EN GENOEGZAAM STIL | MOOI WEER | DEINING | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 112035 | |||||||||||||
1839-01-07T05:00 | -6.32 | 98.70 | 114 | 0.0 | 1017.3 | 28.9 | MAR_D23905_2109_0104 | VM | 8 | 9.75 | 1 | 84.00 | 290200.00 | O-OZO | Z | DOODSTIL EN FLAUWE ZUCHTJES | GOED WEER | DEINING | BEWOLKTE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 112036 | |||||||||||||
1839-01-08T05:00 | -6.27 | 97.67 | 91 | 1.0 | 1018.8 | 28.9 | MAR_D23905_2109_0104 | VM | 8 | W | 12.75 | 1 | 84.00 | 290206.00 | ZO-O | FLAUE EN ENIGZINS AANNEMENDE KOELTE | MOOI WEER | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 112037 | ||||||||||||||
1839-01-09T06:00 | -5.30 | 96.82 | 91 | 2.6 | 1018.0 | 29.4 | MAR_D23905_2109_0104 | VM | 8 | NW 1/2 N | 18.75 | 1 | 85.00 | 290203.00 | OZO-O | LABBER EN STIL | GOED WEER | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 112038 | ||||||||||||||
1839-01-10T06:00 | -4.60 | 96.60 | 136 | 1.0 | 1017.8 | 29.4 | MAR_D23905_2109_0104 | N | 10.75 | 1 | 85.00 | 290202.00 | OZO-ZO | ONGESTADIGE FLAUWE KOELTE EN BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 112039 | ||||||||||||||||
1839-01-11T06:00 | -3.10 | 96.95 | 136 | 1017.3 | 29.4 | MAR_D23905_2109_0105 | VM | 8 | NTO 1/2 O | 24.00 | 1 | 85.00 | 290200.00 | ZO-ZO | BUIIGE LUCHT | MET REGENBUIEN | DIKKE LUCHT | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 112040 | |||||||||||||||
1839-01-12T05:00 | -3.22 | 97.68 | 327 | 2.6 | 1018.5 | 28.9 | MAR_D23905_2109_0105 | VM | 8 | NO 1/2 O | 21.00 | 1 | 84.00 | 290205.00 | ZO-NWTN | LABBER EN STIL | OPKLARENDE TOT MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 112041 | |||||||||||||||
1839-01-13T05:00 | -1.92 | 98.68 | 306 | 2.6 | 1017.3 | 27.8 | MAR_D23905_2109_0105 | SEBERO NW-HOEK (GIS) | NOTN | 13 | VM | 8 | NOTO 1/2 O | 11.00 | 2 | 82.00 | 290200.00 | NW-NWTW | LABBER EN STIL | MOOI WEER | OPKLARENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 112042 | |||||||||||
1839-01-14T05:00 | -1.62 | 98.38 | 205 | 2.6 | 1018.8 | 28.3 | MAR_D23905_2109_0107 | SEBERO NW-HOEK | NNO 1/4 O | SEBERO ZO-HOEK | ZOTO | VM | 8 | NOTN 1/4 O | 11.00 | 2 | 83.00 | 290206.00 | W-ZZW | LABBER EN GENOEGZAAM STIL | OPKOMEND ONWEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 112043 | |||||||||||
1839-01-15T05:00 | -1.10 | 98.37 | 0.0 | 1020.2 | 28.3 | MAR_D23905_2109_0107 | SEBERO NW-HOEK | NOTO 1/2 O | SEBERO Z-HOEK | ZO | STOPING EILAND | N 3/4 O | VM | 8 | N 1/2 W | 6.00 | 2 | 83.00 | 290300.00 | DOODSTIL | GOED WEER | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 112044 | ||||||||||
1839-01-16T05:00 | -0.92 | 99.11 | 272 | 0.0 | MAR_D23905_2109_0107 | SEBERO NW-HOEK | ZW 3/4 W | SEBERO N-HOEK | ZO 1/4 Z | SLOPING EILAND | NWTW 1/4 W | VM | 8 | 2 | NTW-W | AFNEMENDE TOT GENOEGZAAM DOODSTIL | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 112045 | ||||||||||||||||
1839-01-17T05:00 | -0.72 | 99.85 | 92 | 0.0 | 1020.2 | 30.0 | MAR_D23905_2109_0108 | TOJOO | OTZ 1/2 Z | VM | 8 | O 1/4 Z | 15.75 | 2 | 86.00 | 290300.00 | ZZW-O | AFNEMENDE KOELTE TOT DOODSTIL | ONWEERSBUIEN | BEWOLKTE LUCHT | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 112046 | ||||||||||||
1839-01-18T00:00 | -0.78 | 225 | 2.6 | MAR_D23905_2109_0108 | TOOJOO | ZW 1/2 Z | ANAM | ZZO 1/2 O | 1 | VM | 8 | ANKERPEILING: TOOJOO W1/2N, ANAM ZW1/2Z, PRUIMANS EILAND NNW1/4W | W-ZW | LABBER EN STIL | MOOI WEER | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 112047 | ||||||||||||||||
1839-01-19T00:00 | 90 | 0.0 | MAR_D23905_2109_0109 | 1 | NNO-O | AFNEMENDE VAN FLAUWE KOELTE TOT DOODSTIL | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 112048 |