García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during HIPPOMENES cruise from Ternate to Menado started at 1838-08-11 [dataset]. Nationaal Archief of the Netherlands, Den Haag, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749614, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 1.415714 * Median Longitude: 121.961429 * South-bound Latitude: 1.070000 * West-bound Longitude: 118.530000 * North-bound Latitude: 1.600000 * East-bound Longitude: 124.000000
Date/Time Start: 1838-08-11T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1838-08-26T04:00:00
Event(s):
Hippomenes_18380811_MAR_D23905_2109 * Latitude Start: 0.959800 * Longitude Start: 127.276000 * Latitude End: 1.550000 * Longitude End: 124.000000 * Date/Time Start: 1838-08-11T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1838-08-26T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Hippomenes (Korvet), Voyage: Ternate - Menado, 1st Observer: G. W. Moll (Kapitein), Company: MER
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Pressure, atmospheric | PPPP | hPa | No temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude | ||
| 7 | Temperature, air | TTT | °C | |||
| 8 | Image number/name | Image no/name | Identification Number of the original image | |||
| 9 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 10 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
| 11 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the first landmark | ||
| 12 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of second landmark | |||
| 13 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the second landmark | |||
| 14 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of third landmark | |||
| 15 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the third landmark | |||
| 16 | Watch | Watch | Name of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships | |||
| 17 | Glasses | Glasses | Number of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses | |||
| 18 | Comment | Comment | Life on board | |||
| 19 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
| 20 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 21 | Comment | Comment | Any remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about any biological item | |||
| 22 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 23 | Comment 2 (continued) | Comm 2 | Other remarks | |||
| 24 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 25 | Sensor reading | Reading | arbitrary units | Reading of the (outside) air thermometer | ||
| 26 | Sensor reading | Reading | arbitrary units | Reading of the air pressure | ||
| 27 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 28 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 29 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 30 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 31 | Cloud type | Cloud type | ||||
| 32 | Clearness | Clearness | ||||
| 33 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 34 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 35 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 36 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 37 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 38 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 39 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 40 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
427 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 PPPP [hPa] (No temperature correction was...) | 7 TTT [°C] | 8 Image no/name (Identification Number of the ...) | 9 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 10 Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark) | 11 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark) | 12 Landmark (Name of second landmark) | 13 Bearing (Bearing of the second landmark) | 14 Landmark (Name of third landmark) | 15 Bearing (Bearing of the third landmark) | 16 Watch (Name of the period of 4 hours...) | 17 Glasses (Number of glasses within a wa...) | 18 Comment (Life on board) | 19 Course (Course of the ship during the...) | 20 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 21 Comment (Any remark, found in the logb...) | 22 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) | 23 Comm 2 (Other remarks) | 24 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 25 Reading [arbitrary units] (Reading of the (outside) air ...) | 26 Reading [arbitrary units] (Reading of the air pressure) | 27 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 28 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 29 ww (Weather description) | 30 Precip descr | 31 Cloud type | 32 Clearness | 33 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 34 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 35 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 36 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 37 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 38 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 39 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 40 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1838-08-11T00:00 | 1.73 | 90 | 1017.3 | 27.8 | MAR_D23905_2109_0076 | BEJAREN OF BISANO W-HOEK EILAND | NTO | BANKA N-HOEK | NW | OUD MENADO (8H) | ZWTZ | VM | 8 | 82.00 | 290200.00 | O | ONGESTADIG, SOMS LABBERKOELTE | GOED WEER | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111978 | ||||||||||||
| 1838-08-12T00:00 | 1.58 | 315 | 2.9 | 1014.7 | 28.3 | MAR_D23905_2109_0076 | MENADO ZW-HOEK BAAI | ZZW 1/4 W | OUD MENADO OVER HET MIDDEN | NOTO | VM | 8 | KREGEN OM 1H15 DE VLAG OP HET FORT AMSTERDAM IN HET ZICHT IN HET OZO. ONTVINGEN EEN AANTAL BRIEVEN VAN DE RESIDENTIE. | 83.00 | 290101.00 | NW | ZEER FLAUW TOT AANWAKKERENDE KOELTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111979 | ||||||||||||||
| 1838-08-13T04:00 | 1.50 | 123.88 | 69 | 2.6 | 1017.3 | 28.9 | MAR_D23905_2109_0077 | OUD MENADO | OTN 1/2 N | OUD MENADO (6H) | ONO 1/2 O | WESTELIJKSTE LAND (6H) | ZW 1/4 W | VM | 8 | 1 | 84.00 | 290200.00 | ZO-ONO | LABBER EN DOODSTIL | WEERLICHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 111980 | ||||||||||
| 1838-08-14T04:00 | 1.38 | 123.15 | 136 | 1014.7 | 28.9 | MAR_D23905_2109_0077 | VM | 8 | W 1/3 Z | 9.50 | 1 | 84.00 | 290101.00 | W-ZO | ONGESTADIG EN VARIABEL SOMS DOODSTIL | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111981 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1838-08-15T04:00 | 1.40 | 122.05 | 226 | 2.6 | 1017.3 | 28.3 | MAR_D23905_2109_0078 | KAAP KANDIJ (GIS) | WZW | 8 | VM | 8 | W | 17.75 | GEPEILD OM 12 UUR EEN EILANDJE (NA GISSING LAGE EILAND) WZW 1/2 W | 1 | 83.00 | 290200.00 | ZW-ZW | FLAUW EN STIL, ZEER ONGESTADIGE KOELTE | BUIIGE LUCHT | MET EEN WEINIG REGEN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111982 | |||||||||
| 1838-08-16T04:00 | 1.32 | 121.52 | 316 | 2.6 | MAR_D23905_2109_0078 | WESTELIJKE LAND | W 3/4 N | VM | 8 | OM 1 UUR OVERLEED DE SCHOOLMEESTER D. M. SIMONIDES EEN STIL JONG MENS IN DE BLOEI ZIJNER LEVENSJAREN, AAN DE GEVOLGEN VAN DIJSSENTRIE. ZETTEN DES AVONDS ZIJN LIJK IN STILTE OVER BOORD, ZIJNDE DIT NU DE DERDE PERSOON DIE AAN DEZE ZIEKTE BEZWEEK. | W | 10.25 | 1 | NW | DOORKOMENDE MET EEN AANGENAME KOELTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111983 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1838-08-17T04:00 | 1.60 | 120.77 | 181 | 1.0 | 1018.5 | 27.8 | MAR_D23905_2109_0079 | KAAP RIVERS | ZW 1/4 W | KAAP TRIES | ZZO 1/2 Z | VM | 8 | W 3/8 N | 13.00 | 1 | 82.00 | 290205.00 | N-Z | DOODSTIL TOT FLAUWE KOELTE | REGENBUIEN | BUIIGE LUCHT | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111984 | |||||||||
| 1838-08-18T04:00 | 1.58 | 120.57 | 204 | 2.6 | 1018.8 | 28.3 | MAR_D23905_2109_0079 | KAAP RIVERS | ZZW | WITTER PLEK | ZO 3/4 O | KAAP DONDA | ZW 1/2 Z | VM | 8 | W 1/2 Z | 10.75 | HADDEN SEDERT TWEE DAGEN KLEINE DRIJVENDE EILANDJES EN VELE BOOMSTAMMEN MET VOGELS OP DEZELVE ZIEN VOORBIJ DRIJVEN. | N.B. BUITEN DE NW. KAAP (RIVERS) LIGGEN TWEE KLEINE BEGROEIDE KLIPPEN VRIJ HOOG BOVEN WATER EN GOED ZICHTBAAR DET EEN GOED MERK VOOR DEZE KAAP IS.KAAP KANDIJ DOET ZICH ALS EEN EILAND VOOR, DOCH HETZELVE | MEER NADERENDE KRIJGT MEN EEN LAGE STROOK LAND IN H | 1 | 83.00 | 290206.00 | NW-ZZW | LABBER EN SOMS DOODSTIL | BUIIGE LUCHT | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111985 | |||||
| 1838-08-19T04:00 | 1.50 | 120.82 | 159 | 1.0 | 1018.5 | 28.3 | MAR_D23905_2109_0080 | KAAP RIVERS | ZWTW 1/2 W | WITTE PLEK, K. TRIES | ZZO | VM | 8 | WZW 1/2 W 6 | 1 | 83.00 | 290205.00 | Z-ZZO | ONGESTADIGE FLAUWE KOELTE, SOMS DOODSTIL | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111986 | |||||||||||
| 1838-08-20T04:00 | 1.57 | 118.53 | 24 | 2.6 | 1018.5 | 28.3 | MAR_D23905_2109_0080 | KAAP RIVERS | ZWTZ | KAAP FRIES | ZO | KAAP DONDA | ZW 1/2 Z | VM | 8 | W 1/4 Z | 10.25 | 1 | 83.00 | 290205.00 | NW-NNO | LABBER EN VEELAL DOODSTIL | WARM DRUKKEND WEER | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111987 | |||||||
| 1838-08-21T04:00 | 1.47 | 120.50 | 159 | 2.6 | 1017.3 | 28.9 | MAR_D23905_2109_0081 | KAAP RIVERS | ZW | WITTE PLEKKEN | ZO 3/4 O | VM | 8 | WTZ | 9.50 | SCHIP RAAKT DOOR ZIJN VOORRADEN HEEN EN ER WORDT BESLOTEN OM EERST TERUG TE GAAN NAAR MENADO OM DE VOORRADEN AAN TE VULLEN. HIERNA ZULLEN ZE BEOOSTEN DE CELEBES OP WERKEN DOOR DE STRAAT SABIJER. | 1 | 84.00 | 290200.00 | ZW-ZZO | LABBERKOELTE ZEER ONGESTADIG | MOOI WEER | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111988 | ||||||||
| 1838-08-22T04:00 | 1.28 | 121.88 | 362 | 2.6 | 1017.1 | 28.9 | MAR_D23905_2109_0081 | OOSTELIJKSTE LAND | ZOTO 1/4 O | WESTELIJKSTE LAND | WZW 3/4 W | VM | 8 | O 3/4 Z | 14.75 | 1 | 84.00 | 290111.00 | VARIABEL | LABBER EN GESTADIG | BUIEN, BIJZONDER WARM EN DRUKKEND WEER | BETROKKEN LUCHT | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111989 | |||||||||
| 1838-08-23T04:00 | 1.38 | 122.88 | 136 | 2.6 | 1017.3 | 28.3 | MAR_D23905_2109_0081 | OOSTELIJKSTE LAND | ZOTO 1/4 O | WESTELIJKSTE LAND | WZW 3/4 W | DOODKIST (6H) | Z 3/4 W | VM | 8 | O 3/4 N | 14.75 | 1 | 83.00 | 290200.00 | NNO-ZO | LABBER SOMS DOODSTIL | BENAUWD WARM WEER | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111990 | |||||||
| 1838-08-24T04:00 | 1.22 | 123.38 | 362 | 0.0 | MAR_D23905_2109_0083 | DOODKIST | ZW 1/2 W | VM | 8 | OTZ 1/2 Z | 6.00 | 1 | VARIABEL | MEEST DOODSTIL MET ENKELE ZUCHTJES | BENAUWD WARM WEER | HEIIGE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111991 | |||||||||||||||
| 1838-08-25T04:00 | 1.07 | 123.53 | 159 | 6.7 | 1017.3 | 28.9 | MAR_D23905_2109_0083 | DOODKIST | ZWTW 1/2 W | AMOURANG (ZONSONDERGANG) O-HOEK | O 1/4 Z | OUD MENADO (ZONSONDERGANG) | NOTO 1/4 O | VM | 8 | OTZ | 4.00 | 1 | 84.00 | 290200.00 | ZO-ZZO | DOODSTIL AANNEMENDE TOT STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111992 | ||||||||
| 1838-08-26T04:00 | 1.55 | 124.00 | 271 | 0.6 | 1017.3 | 28.3 | MAR_D23905_2109_0084 | OUD MENADO | NNW 1/2 W | OUD MENADO NW-HOEK BAAI | NNO | VM | 8 | ONO 1/3 O | 16.50 | 1 | 83.00 | 290200.00 | NW-W | ZEER FLAUWE KOELTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111993 |