García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during HIND cruise from Spithead to Murrays Anchorage started at 1798-01-13 [dataset]. National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, United Kingdom, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749589, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 31.715000 * Median Longitude: -35.905250 * South-bound Latitude: 24.700000 * West-bound Longitude: -68.100000 * North-bound Latitude: 49.050000 * East-bound Longitude: -6.650000
Date/Time Start: 1798-01-13T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1798-02-21T17:00:00
Event(s):
Hind_17980113_NMM_ADM/L/H157 * Latitude Start: 50.680000 * Longitude Start: -0.960000 * Latitude End: 31.330000 * Longitude End: -64.950000 * Date/Time Start: 1798-01-13T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1798-02-21T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Hind (6th Rate Frigate), Voyage: Spithead - Murrays Anchorage, Bermuda, 1st Observer: Joseph Larcom (Captain), Company: Royal Navy, Other ship information: 28G 597BM
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
| 8 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the first landmark | ||
| 9 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
| 10 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 11 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 12 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 13 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 14 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 15 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 16 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 17 | Clearness | Clearness | ||||
| 18 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 19 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 20 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 21 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 22 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 23 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 24 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 25 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
765 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 7 Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark) | 8 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark) | 9 Course (Course of the ship during the...) | 10 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 11 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 12 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 13 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 14 ww (Weather description) | 15 Precip descr | 16 State sea descr | 17 Clearness | 18 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 19 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 20 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 21 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 22 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 23 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 24 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 25 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1798-01-13T12:00 | 49.05 | -6.65 | 346 | 9.3 | MADEIRA | S25:30W | 364 | S49W | 79.00 | -25 | EBN, NEBE, NBE | PM STRONG BREEZES, AM FRESH BREEZES | PM RAIN | PM HAZY, AM CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111341 | ||
| 1798-01-14T13:00 | 47.52 | -8.13 | 362 | 9.3 | CAPE FINISTERRE | S9:27W | 94 | S41W | 108.00 | -26 | N, NBW, VARIABLE | PM FRESH BREEZES | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111342 | |||
| 1798-01-15T13:00 | 45.90 | -9.27 | 362 | 6.7 | ST MICHAELS | S56W | 294 | S29W | 97.00 | -24 | NW, WNW, NWBN, VARIABLE | PM LIGHT BREEZES, AM MODERATE | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111343 | |||
| 1798-01-16T13:00 | 44.40 | -10.28 | 269 | 6.7 | CAPE FINISTERRE | S26W | 36 | S29W | 91.00 | -24 | NW, NWBW, WNW | PM LIGHT BREEZES, AM MODERATE | HAZY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111344 | |||
| 1798-01-17T13:00 | 44.72 | -10.57 | 314 | 12.3 | CAPE FINISTERRE | S27E | 42 | N23W | 23.00 | -24 | WBN, WBS, W, NNW | PM FRESH BREEZE, AM STRONG BREEZES | PM HAZY, AM CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111345 | |||
| 1798-01-18T13:00 | 43.35 | -10.77 | 336 | 22.6 | CAPE BELLEM | S81E | 24 | S7W | 74.00 | -24 | NW, NWBN, N | PM STRONG GALES AND SQUALLY | HEAVY SWELL FROM MW | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111346 | |||
| 1798-01-19T13:00 | 41.07 | -12.85 | 349 | 9.3 | ST MICHAELS | S72W | 211 | S36W | 146.00 | -22 | N, NBE | PM STRONG GALES, AM FRESH BREEZES | HEAVY SWELL FROM N | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111347 | ||
| 1798-01-20T13:00 | 39.80 | -13.68 | 68 | 1.0 | MADEIRA | S22:30W | 158 | S28W | 83.00 | -22 | NNE, NNW, NE, E | SPM LIGHT BREEZES, AM LIGHT AIRS | AM PLEASANT WEATHER | PM CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111348 | ||
| 1798-01-21T13:00 | 38.23 | -14.97 | 79 | 2.6 | MADEIRA | S20W | 118 | S33W | 110.00 | -22 | E, EBS | PM LIGHT BREEZES | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111349 | |||
| 1798-01-22T13:00 | 35.55 | -14.97 | 13 | 6.7 | MADEIRA | S44W | 82 | S | 161.00 | -21 | E, NEBN | PM LIGHT BREEZES, AM MODERATE | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111350 | |||
| 1798-01-23T13:00 | 32.98 | -16.03 | 13 | 2.6 | MADEIRA | S68W | 26 | S16W | 157.00 | -21 | E, NEBN | PM LIGHT BREEZES | PLEASANT WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111351 | |||
| 1798-01-24T13:00 | 32.28 | -17.18 | 4 | 6.7 | FUNCHAL TOWN | NBW | 3 | -19 | NNE | PM MODERATE | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111352 | |||||
| 1798-01-25T13:00 | 31.57 | -18.33 | 60 | 2.6 | FUNCHAL | N48E | 27 | S48W | 81.00 | -19 | VARIABLE, ENE, EBS, E, EBN | PM LIGHT BREEZES AND VARIABLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111353 | ||||
| 1798-01-26T13:00 | 30.07 | -20.35 | 37 | 6.7 | BERMUDA | S86W | 740 | S49W | 136.00 | -19 | EBS, ENE, NEBE | PM LIGHT AIRS, AM MODERATE | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111354 | |||
| 1798-01-27T14:00 | 28.27 | -22.52 | 73 | 2.6 | BERMUDA | N83W | 711 | S49W | 147.00 | -17 | NEBE, ENE, E | PM LIGHT BREEZES | PM CLEAR, AM CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111355 | |||
| 1798-01-28T14:00 | 26.70 | -24.67 | 362 | BERMUDA | N80W | 683 | S50:30W | 151.00 | -16 | E, VARIABLE | LIGHT BREEZES, AM VARIABLE | AM RAIN | PM CLEAR | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111356 | |||
| 1798-01-29T14:00 | 25.33 | -27.30 | 362 | BERMUDA | N77:48W | 667 | S61W | 155.00 | -16 | E, EBN, VARIABLE | PM LIGHT BREEZES, AM SQUALLY | PM PLEASANT WEATHER | AM CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111357 | |||
| 1798-01-30T14:00 | 24.92 | -30.28 | 99 | BERMUDA | N76W | 620 | S81W | 162.00 | -14 | ENE, ESE | PM MODERATE BREEZES, AM LIGHT BREEZES, NOON SQUALLY | NOON RAIN | PM CLOUDY, AM CLEAR | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111358 | |||
| 1798-01-31T14:00 | 24.83 | -32.28 | 362 | 2.6 | ST GEORGES TOWN | N75W | 587 | S82W | 107.00 | -14 | NEBE, VARIABLE | PM FRESH BREEZES AND SQUALLY, AM LIGHT BREEZES | RAIN | AM CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111359 | ||
| 1798-02-01T14:00 | 24.70 | -33.83 | 362 | 0.0 | ST GEORGES TOWN | N74W | 562 | S85W | 83.00 | -11 | VARIABLE | PM LIGHT AIRS INCLINABLE TO CALMS | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111360 | |||
| 1798-02-02T14:00 | 24.70 | -35.87 | 237 | 2.6 | ST GEORGES TOWN | N75W | 525 | W | 111.00 | -11 | VARIABLE, SSE, WSW | PM LIGHT AIRS AND VARIABLE, AM LIGHT BREEZES | AM CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111361 | |||
| 1798-02-03T15:00 | 24.85 | -38.02 | 362 | 6.7 | ST GEORGES TOWN | N72W | 490 | N85W | 116.00 | -9 | S, VARIABLE | PM MODERATE | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111362 | |||
| 1798-02-04T15:00 | 25.52 | -39.45 | 362 | 1.0 | ST GEORGES TOWN | N72:40W | 461 | N64W | 86.00 | -9 | WSW, VARIABLE | PM LIGHT AIRS | PLEASANT WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111363 | |||
| 1798-02-05T15:00 | 25.93 | -40.62 | 160 | 2.6 | ST GEORGES TOWN | N72:54W | 438 | N73W | 66.00 | -9 | WSW, VARIABLE, SBE | PM LIGHT BREEZES | FINE PLEASANT WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111364 | |||
| 1798-02-06T15:00 | 25.33 | -43.67 | 184 | 9.3 | ST GEORGES TOWN | N69W | 393 | S78W | 169.00 | -7 | S, SBW | PM MODERATE BREEZES, AM FRESH BREEZES | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111365 | |||
| 1798-02-07T15:00 | 25.72 | -45.68 | 331 | 2.6 | ST GEORGES TOWN | N68W | 357 | N80W | 112.00 | -7 | NW, VARIABLE, NNW | PM STRONG BREEZES AND SQUALLY, AM LIGHT BREEZES | PM RAIN | AM CLEAR | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111366 | ||
| 1798-02-08T15:00 | 25.55 | -48.70 | 18 | 2.6 | ST GEORGES TOWN | N64W | 310 | N87W | 163.00 | -5 | N, NNE | PM MODERATE BREEZES, NOON LIGHT BREEZES | NOON RAIN | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111367 | ||
| 1798-02-09T15:00 | 25.37 | -51.52 | 6 | 6.7 | ST GEORGES TOWN | N58:35W | 269 | N86W | 148.00 | -5 | NBE | MODERATE | PM CLEAR, AM CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111368 | |||
| 1798-02-10T16:00 | 25.50 | -52.73 | 362 | 1.0 | ST GEORGES TOWN | N56:33W | 244 | N82W | 66.00 | -3 | NE, VARIABLE | LIGHT AIRS, AM INCLINABLE TO CALMS | PM CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111369 | |||
| 1798-02-11T16:00 | 25.80 | -54.37 | 155 | 2.6 | ST GEORGES TOWN | N54:38W | 223 | N79W | 88.00 | -3 | ENE, NNE, VARIABLE, SSE | LIGHT BREEZES | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111370 | |||
| 1798-02-12T16:00 | 26.82 | -57.38 | 200 | ST GEORGES TOWN | N48:38W | 171 | N71W | 171.00 | -3 | S, VARIABLE, SSW | PM MODERATE, AM SQUALLY | AM HARD RAIN | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111371 | |||
| 1798-02-13T16:00 | 27.13 | -58.70 | 22 | 6.7 | ST GEORGES TOWN | N44:36W | 148 | N76W | 76.00 | -1 | SWBW, VARIABLE, N, NNE | PM FRESH BREEZES, AM MODERATE | PM RAIN | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111372 | ||
| 1798-02-14T16:00 | 28.22 | -60.53 | 52 | 6.7 | ST GEORGES TOWN | N40W | 110 | N56W | 119.00 | -4 | NBW, NE, NEBE | PM LIGHT BREEZES, AM MODERATE | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111373 | |||
| 1798-02-15T16:00 | 29.65 | -61.97 | 221 | 2.6 | ST GEORGES TOWN | N40W | 71 | N41W | 114.00 | -4 | NE, VARIABLE, SE, SW | PM LIGHT BREEZES | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111374 | |||
| 1798-02-16T16:00 | 30.78 | -62.22 | 356 | 6.7 | ST GEORGES TOWN | N52:27W | 52 | N11W | 71.00 | -4 | SBE, VARIABLE, N | PM LIGHT BREEZES, AM MODERATE | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111375 | |||
| 1798-02-17T16:00 | 32.03 | -63.93 | 88 | ST GEORGES TOWN | N60W | 14 | N47W | 123.00 | -2 | NE, NEBN, VARIABLE, NEBE, E | FRESH BREEZES, NOON SQUALLY | NOON RAIN | CLEAR | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111376 | |||
| 1798-02-18T16:00 | 32.23 | -65.12 | 156 | 1.0 | ST GEORGES TOWN | S67E | 8 | N76W | 51.00 | -2 | NEBE, ESE, VARIABLE, SSE | PM FRESH BREEZES AND SQUALLY, AM LIGHT AIRS | HEAVY SWELL FROM N | AM CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111377 | ||
| 1798-02-19T16:00 | 32.03 | -65.62 | 362 | 6.7 | ST GEORGES TOWN | N72E | 23 | S80W | 50.00 | -2 | NNW, VARIABLE | PM LIGHT BREEZES AND SQUALLY, AM MODERATE | PM CLOUDY, AM CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111378 | |||
| 1798-02-20T16:00 | 32.20 | -67.10 | 9 | 1.0 | ST GEORGES TOWN | N85E | 40 | N81W | 60.00 | -2 | NEBN, NBE, VARIABLE, N, NBE | PM MODERATE, AM LIGHT AIRS | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111379 | |||
| 1798-02-21T17:00 | 32.00 | -68.10 | 362 | 2.6 | ST GEORGES TOWN | N82E | 57 | S77W | 52.00 | 0 | N, VARIABLE | LIGHT BREEZES | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111380 |