García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during HERCULES cruise from Batavia to Nagepatnam started at 1755-08-01 [dataset]. Gemeentearchief Amsterdam, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749572, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -1.572188 * Median Longitude: 82.569688 * South-bound Latitude: -9.380000 * West-bound Longitude: 76.060000 * North-bound Latitude: 10.750000 * East-bound Longitude: 100.600000
Date/Time Start: 1755-08-01T05:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1755-09-01T07:00:00
Event(s):
Hercules_17550801_GAA_BIBLIOTHEEK_M951_53 * Latitude Start: -6.100000 * Longitude Start: 106.860000 * Latitude End: 10.830000 * Longitude End: 80.000000 * Date/Time Start: 1755-08-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1755-09-01T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Hercules, Voyage: Batavia - Nagepatnam, 1st Observer: J. 'T Hart (3E Waak), Company: VOC, Other ship information: GEBOUWD IN 1743 IN ZEELAND
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
| 7 | Watch | Watch | Name of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships | |||
| 8 | Glasses | Glasses | Number of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses | |||
| 9 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
| 10 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 11 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 12 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 13 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 14 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 15 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 16 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 17 | Cloud type | Cloud type | ||||
| 18 | Clearness | Clearness | ||||
| 19 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 20 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 21 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 22 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 23 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 24 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 25 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 26 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
587 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] | 5 ff [m/s] | 6 - | 7 Watch | 8 Glasses | 9 Course | 10 Distance [arbitrary units] | 11 Decl [deg] | 12 Wind dir descr | 13 Wind force descr | 14 ww | 15 Precip descr | 16 State sea descr | 17 Cloud type | 18 Clearness | 19 Gusts | 20 Rain | 21 Fog | 22 Snow | 23 Thunder | 24 Hail | 25 Sea ice | 26 ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1755-08-01T05:00 | -7.00 | 100.60 | 89 | 6.7 | VM | 8 | WZW | 30.50 | -1 | O | FRISSE EN GEMENE MARSZEILSKOELTE | TRAVATIGE LUCHT | MET REGEN | OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110358 | |||
| 1755-08-02T05:00 | -8.87 | 98.58 | 43 | 4.6 | VM | 8 | WZW | 32.50 | -2 | O-NO | VARIABELE ONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | REGEN | OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110359 | ||||
| 1755-08-03T06:00 | -8.88 | 96.73 | 43 | 4.6 | VM | 8 | W | 27.50 | -2 | O-NO | VARIABELE ONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | REGEN | OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110360 | ||||
| 1755-08-04T06:00 | -9.38 | 95.28 | 88 | 0.0 | VM | 8 | W | 21.00 | -2 | NO-O | ONGESTADIGE MARSZEILSKOELTE TOT STIL | STIJVE TRAVADE | REGEN | HOGE ZEE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110361 | |||
| 1755-08-05T06:00 | -9.38 | 93.73 | 111 | 6.7 | VM | 8 | W | 21.00 | -2 | ZO-OZO | FRISSE MARSZEILSKOELTE | TRAVADIG | MET REGEN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110362 | ||||
| 1755-08-06T06:00 | -9.38 | 91.30 | 100 | 4.6 | VM | 8 | W | 36.00 | -1 | OZO-OTZ | GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110363 | |||||
| 1755-08-07T06:00 | -9.38 | 88.93 | 100 | 6.7 | VM | 8 | W | 35.00 | -1 | OZO-OTZ | FRISSE ONGESTADIGE MARSZEILSKOELTE EN BRAMZEILSKOELTE | REGENACHTIG | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110364 | |||||
| 1755-08-08T06:00 | -9.30 | 86.30 | 100 | 10.0 | VM | 8 | W | 39.00 | -1 | OTZ | FRISSE ONGESTADIGE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE | REGEN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110365 | |||||
| 1755-08-09T06:00 | -9.32 | 83.83 | 112 | 4.9 | VM | 8 | WTN | 36.50 | -1 | O-OZO | FRISSE EN ONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110366 | |||||
| 1755-08-10T07:00 | -9.38 | 81.27 | 134 | 6.7 | VM | 8 | W | 39.00 | -1 | ZO | FRISSE EN ONGESTADIGE MARSZEILSKOELTE | STIJVE BUIEN | MET REGEN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110367 | ||||
| 1755-08-11T07:00 | -9.17 | 78.64 | 134 | 6.7 | VM | 8 | W | 40.00 | -1 | ZZO-ZO | FRISSE EN ONGESTADIGE MARSZEILSKOELTE | BUIEN | MET REGEN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110368 | ||||
| 1755-08-12T07:00 | -8.82 | 76.28 | 144 | 4.6 | VM | 8 | W | 36.00 | -2 | ZO-ZOTZ | GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | MET SOMSTIJDS REGEN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110369 | ||||
| 1755-08-13T07:00 | -6.72 | 76.35 | 157 | 4.6 | VM | 8 | N | 31.50 | -1 | Z-ZZO | GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | REGEN | BETROKKEN LUCHT | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110370 | ||||
| 1755-08-14T07:00 | -5.12 | 76.42 | 202 | 4.6 | VM | 8 | N | 27.00 | -1 | ZZW | LABBERE EN GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | MOOI WEER | OPKLARENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110371 | ||||
| 1755-08-15T07:00 | -3.90 | 77.16 | 314 | 2.6 | VM | 8 | NOTN | 18.00 | -1 | NNW-NW | LABBER EN ONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | MOOI WEER | OPKLARENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110372 | ||||
| 1755-08-16T07:00 | -3.73 | 77.15 | 55 | 4.6 | VM | 8 | NTW | 6.25 | -1 | NO-NOTO | LABBERE EN GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | MOOI WEER | OPKLARENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110373 | ||||
| 1755-08-17T07:00 | -3.37 | 77.07 | 157 | 2.6 | VM | 8 | NNW | 6.25 | -1 | OZO-ZZO | LABBER EN STIL | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110374 | |||||
| 1755-08-18T07:00 | -2.07 | 76.83 | 157 | 4.6 | VM | 8 | NTW 1/2 W | 17.00 | -1 | ZZW-ZZO | LABBERE BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN ONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | REGENBUIEN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110375 | |||||
| 1755-08-19T07:00 | -0.72 | 76.45 | 157 | 4.6 | VM | 8 | NTW 1/2 W | 23.00 | -1 | ZZO | LABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTE | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110376 | |||||
| 1755-08-20T07:00 | 0.63 | 76.35 | 179 | 1.0 | VM | 8 | NTW | 12.00 | -1 | ZW-Z | VARIABEL | GOED WEER | REGENBUIEN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110377 | ||||
| 1755-08-21T07:00 | 2.45 | 76.06 | 235 | 4.9 | VM | 8 | NTW | 28.00 | -1 | WZW-ZWTW | FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | DROOG WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110378 | |||||
| 1755-08-22T07:00 | 4.13 | 76.13 | 252 | 6.7 | VM | 8 | N | 27.00 | -1 | WZW 1/2 W | MARSZEILSKOELTE | DROOG WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110379 | |||||
| 1755-08-23T07:00 | 5.37 | 76.20 | 247 | 6.7 | VM | 8 | N | 22.00 | -1 | W-WZW | FRISSE MARSZEILSKOELTE EN BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110380 | ||||
| 1755-08-24T07:00 | 6.20 | 77.97 | 248 | 4.9 | VM | 8 | ONO | 28.00 | 0 | WZW | FRISSE EN GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | TRAVADIG WEER | MET REGEN | DIKKE VERSTOPTE LUCHT | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110381 | |||
| 1755-08-25T07:00 | 6.35 | 79.66 | 270 | 4.9 | VM | 8 | O | 24.00 | 0 | WZW-W | LABBER TOT FRISSE EN GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | MOOI WEER | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110382 | ||||
| 1755-08-26T07:00 | 6.10 | 81.83 | 270 | 4.9 | VM | 8 | OTN 1/2 N | 23.00 | 0 | WZW-W | FRISSE EN GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110383 | |||||
| 1755-08-27T07:00 | 7.23 | 82.37 | 135 | 2.6 | VM | 8 | NNO 1/2 O | 15.50 | 0 | ZW-ZO | LABBER EN STIL | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110384 | |||||
| 1755-08-28T07:00 | 7.62 | 82.12 | 360 | 2.6 | VM | 8 | NNW | 12.00 | 0 | Z-N | LABBER EN STIL | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110385 | |||||
| 1755-08-29T07:00 | 7.93 | 82.25 | 135 | 0.0 | VM | 8 | NTO | 4.50 | 0 | WZW-ZO | LABBER TOT DOODSTIL | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110386 | |||||
| 1755-08-30T07:00 | 9.02 | 81.75 | 293 | 4.6 | VM | 8 | NNW | 21.50 | 0 | WNW | LABBERE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110387 | |||||
| 1755-08-31T07:00 | 9.80 | 80.80 | 203 | 4.6 | VM | 8 | NW | 19.00 | 0 | ZW-ZZW | LABBERE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110388 | |||||
| 1755-09-01T07:00 | 10.75 | 79.84 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110389 |