Citation:

PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

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Related to:

García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6

Project(s):

Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (CLIWOC)

Funding:

Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090 : Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854

Coverage:

Median Latitude: -11.806531 * Median Longitude: 19.858469 * South-bound Latitude: -40.080000 * West-bound Longitude: -25.320000 * North-bound Latitude: 49.100000 * East-bound Longitude: 106.860000

Date/Time Start: 1836-09-15T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1836-12-21T05:00:00

Event(s):

Henriette_Clasina_18360915_L_REIS_5 * Latitude Start: 52.900000 * Longitude Start: 4.100000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1836-09-15T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1836-12-21T00:00:00 * Campaign: * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Henriette Clasina, Voyage: Amsterdam - Batavia, 1st Observer: Hoffman

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Comment
1	DATE/TIME	Date/Time		Geocode
2	LATITUDE	Latitude		Geocode
3	LONGITUDE	Longitude		Geocode
4	Wind direction	dd	deg	Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
5	Wind speed	ff	m/s	calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
6	-	-		1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
7	Watch	Watch		Name of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
8	Glasses	Glasses		Number of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
9	Declination	Decl	deg	It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
10	Wind scale reference	Wind scale ref	#	Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
11	Wind direction description	Wind dir descr		All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
12	Wind force description	Wind force descr		All reported wind forces on this day
13	Present weather	ww		Weather description
14	Precipitation description	Precip descr
15	State of the sea description	State sea descr
16	Cloud type	Cloud type
17	Clearness	Clearness
18	Gusts	Gusts		1 If wind gusts are reported
19	Precipitation/Rain	Rain		1 If rain was reported
20	Fog	Fog		1 If fog was reported
21	Snow type	Snow		1 If snow was reported
22	Thunder	Thunder		1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
23	Hail	Hail		1 If hail was reported
24	Sea ice	Sea ice		1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
25	Comment	Comment
26	Identification	ID		CLIWOC 2.1 line number

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Size:

1648 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Date/Time	2 Latitude	3 Longitude	4 dd [deg]	5 ff [m/s]	6 -	7 Watch	8 Glasses	9 Decl [deg]	10 Wind scale ref [#]	11 Wind dir descr	12 Wind force descr	13 ww	14 Precip descr	15 State sea descr	16 Cloud type	17 Clearness	18 Gusts	19 Rain	25 Comment	26 ID
1836-09-15T12:00	49.10	-5.38	110	12.3		VM	8	-25	6	ZO	6				V05		0	0		109809
1836-09-16T13:00	47.02	-8.27	54	12.3		VM	8	-25	6	OTN	6				V10		0	0	a trivial correction was made in this observation	109810
1836-09-17T13:00	44.53	-11.30	9	12.3		VM	8	-25	6	NOTN	6				V04		0	0		109811
1836-09-18T13:00	42.13	-12.60	360	12.3		VM	8	-23	6	NNO	6				V04		0	0		109812
1836-09-19T13:00	39.95	-13.75	45	9.3		VM	8	-23	5	ONO	5					H01	0	0		109813
1836-09-20T13:00	38.05	-14.33	11	9.3		VM	8	-23	5	NOTN	5			Z04 NW			0	0		109814
1836-09-21T13:00	36.45	-14.75	12	12.3		VM	8	-22	6	NOTN	6				V00, V04		0	0		109815
1836-09-22T13:00	34.40	-15.15				VM	8	-22									0	0		109816
1836-09-23T13:00	32.53	-17.87	46	2.6		VM	8	-22	2	ONO	2				V04		0	0		109817
1836-09-24T13:00	30.17	-17.75	25	12.3		VM	8	-20	6	NO	6				V04		0	0		109818
1836-09-25T13:00	27.62	-18.70	14	12.3		VM	8	-20	6	NOTN	6				V04		0	0		109819
1836-09-26T13:00	25.48	-20.42	4	12.3		VM	8	-19	6	NNO	6				V04		0	0		109820
1836-09-27T13:00	23.05	-22.07	15	12.3		VM	8	-19	6	NOTN	6				V00, V04		0	0		109821
1836-09-28T14:00	20.98	-23.53	28	12.3		VM	8	-17	6	NO	6				V04		0	0		109822
1836-09-29T14:00	18.92	-25.08	28	15.4		VM	8	-17	7	NO	7				V04		0	0		109823
1836-09-30T14:00	16.45	-25.32	29	12.3		VM	8	-16	6	NO	6						0	0		109824
1836-10-01T14:00	13.72	-24.52	108	2.6		VM	8	-16	2	ZOTO	2						0	0		109825
1836-10-02T14:00	11.03	-23.77	361			VM	8	-15		STIL							0	0		109826
1836-10-03T14:00	10.62	-23.78	345	2.6		VM	8	-15	2	N	2						0	0		109827
1836-10-04T14:00	10.75	-23.57	300	2.6		VM	8	-15	2	NW	2				V04		0	0		109828
1836-10-05T14:00	9.45	-22.62	255	12.3		VM	8	-15	6	W	6		W20		V10		0	1		109829
1836-10-06T13:00	8.22	-21.30	163	6.7		VM	8	-17	4	Z	4				V00, V04		0	0		109830
1836-10-07T13:00	6.48	-20.63	164	2.6		VM	8	-16	2	Z	2				V00		0	0		109831
1836-10-08T13:00	5.45	-18.08	97	2.6		VM	8	-16	2	Z, OZO	2						0	0		109832
1836-10-09T13:00	5.35	-18.13	97	2.6		VM	8	-16	2	OZO	2				V04		0	0		109833
1836-10-10T13:00	5.25	-18.17	164	2.6		VM	8	-16	2	Z	2				V00, V04		0	0		109834
1836-10-11T13:00	5.13	-17.53	164	4.6		VM	8	-16	3	Z	3						0	0		109835
1836-10-12T13:00	4.58	-16.13	140	12.3		VM	8	-18	6	ZZO	6				V04		0	0		109836
1836-10-13T13:00	3.78	-16.13	140	12.3		VM	8	-18	6	ZZO	6				V04		0	0	a trivial correction was made in this observation	109837
1836-10-14T13:00	2.98	-16.90	151	9.3		VM	8	-18	5	ZTO	5				V00		0	0		109838
1836-10-15T13:00	2.13	-18.28	142	12.3		VM	8	-16	6	ZZO	6				V04		0	0		109839
1836-10-16T13:00	0.45	-19.80	130	12.3		VM	8	-16	6	ZOTZ	6				V04		0	0		109840
1836-10-17T13:00	-0.43	-21.58	119	12.3		VM	8	-16	6	ZO	6				V00		0	0		109841
1836-10-18T14:00	-3.95	-22.95	100	12.3		VM	8	-13	6	OZO	6				V04		0	0		109842
1836-10-19T14:00	-6.45	-23.42	100	9.3		VM	8	-13	5	OZO	5				V04		0	0		109843
1836-10-20T14:00	-9.02	-23.70	89			VM	8	-12		OTZ					V04		0	0		109844
1836-10-21T14:00	-11.48	-23.98	101	12.3		VM	8	-12	6	OZO	6				V00		0	0		109845
1836-10-22T14:00	-13.73	-24.27	101	12.3		VM	8	-12	6	OZO	6				V00		0	0		109846
1836-10-23T14:00	-15.63	-24.25	78	9.3		VM	8	-12	5	O	5				V00		0	0		109847
1836-10-24T14:00	-17.32	-24.05	101	6.7		VM	8	-12	4	OZO	4				V00		0	0		109848
1836-10-25T14:00	-18.83	-24.23	113	12.3		VM	8	-11	6	ZOTO	6				V10		0	0		109849
1836-10-26T14:00	-20.22	-24.87	79	12.3		VM	8	-11	6	O	6				V04		0	0		109850
1836-10-27T14:00	-21.33	-24.92	68	9.3		VM	8	-11	5	OTN	5				V00		0	0		109851
1836-10-28T14:00	-24.22	-24.42	328	9.3		VM	8	-10	5	NNW	5				V04		0	0		109852
1836-10-29T14:00	-25.98	-23.32	328	12.3		VM	8	-10	6	NNW	6				V00		0	0		109853
1836-10-30T13:00	-27.73	-22.12	326	12.3		VM	8	-12	6	NNW	6				V05		0	0		109854
1836-10-31T13:00	-30.45	-20.05	258	12.3		VM	8	-12	6	W	6						0	0		109855
1836-11-01T13:00	-32.97	-18.23	283	12.3		VM	8	-10	6	WNW	6				V00	H01	0	0		109856
1836-11-02T13:00	-34.98	-16.18	280	12.3		VM	8	-13	6	WNW	6					H01	0	0		109857
1836-11-03T13:00	-37.07	-13.08	336	12.3		VM	8	-13	6	NTW	6				V00	H01	0	0		109858
1836-11-04T13:00	-36.75	-10.75	254	15.4		VM	8	-16	7	W	7						0	0		109859
1836-11-05T12:00	-36.75	-6.42	82	22.6		VM	8	-19	9	OTZ	9			Z00			0	0		109860
1836-11-06T12:00	-36.60	-2.87	307	6.7		VM	8	-19	4	NWTN	4				V00, V04		0	0		109861
1836-11-07T12:00	-37.03	-0.78	304	6.7		VM	8	-22	4	NWTN	4				V00, V04		0	0		109862
1836-11-08T12:00	-37.20	2.88	359	12.3		VM	8	-24	6	NNO	6				V00, V04		0	0		109863
1836-11-09T11:00	-37.48	7.85	289	12.3		VM	8	-26	6	NW	6				V05		0	0		109864
1836-11-10T11:00	-37.10	12.29	154	9.3		VM	8	-26	5	Z	5				V03		0	0		109865
1836-11-11T11:00	-36.25	14.51	62	6.7		VM	8	-28	4	O	4				V04		0	0		109866
1836-11-12T11:00	-36.78	16.31	253	12.3		VM	8	-28	6	WTN	6				V00, V04		0	0		109867
1836-11-13T11:00	-37.13	20.10	162	12.3		VM	8	-29	6	ZTW	6				V05		0	0		109868
1836-11-14T11:00	-37.48	22.45	196	12.3		VM	8	-29	6	ZW	6				V00, V04		0	0		109869
1836-11-15T10:00	-38.32	26.29	173	6.7		VM	8	-30	4	ZZW	4				V04		0	0		109870
1836-11-16T10:00	-38.05	30.63	49	12.3		VM	8	-30	6	OTN	6				V10		0	0		109871
1836-11-17T10:00	-38.12	32.05	184	12.3		VM	8	-30	6	ZWTZ	6				V10		0	0		109872
1836-11-18T10:00	-39.67	33.90	161	12.3		VM	8	-31	6	ZTW	6				V00, V04		0	0		109873
1836-11-19T09:00	-38.93	37.50	105	12.3		VM	8	-30	6	ZO	6				V04		0	0		109874
1836-11-20T09:00	-38.67	40.70	38	2.6		VM	8	-30	2	ONO	2				V05		0	0		109875
1836-11-21T09:00	-38.73	42.26	353	12.3		VM	8	-30	6	NNO	6				V04, V05		0	0		109876
1836-11-22T09:00	-39.67	45.53	342	12.3		VM	8	-29	6	NTO	6				V00, V04		0	0		109877
1836-11-23T09:00	-39.97	49.68	331	12.3		VM	8	-29	6	N	6				V00		0	0		109878
1836-11-24T08:00	-40.08	53.17	299	12.3		VM	8	-27	6	NWTN	6				V00, V04		0	0		109879
1836-11-25T08:00	-39.70	57.37	299	12.3		VM	8	-27	6	NWTN	6				V00, V04		0	0		109880
1836-11-26T08:00	-39.55	61.84	19	12.3		VM	8	-26	6	NE	6				V10, V03, V04		0	0		109881
1836-11-27T08:00	-39.10	66.79	290	12.3		VM	8	-25	6	NW	6		W20		V04		0	1		109882
1836-11-28T07:00	-38.30	71.58	302	12.3		VM	8	-24	6	NWTN	6				V05, V04		0	0		109883
1836-11-29T07:00	-38.75	76.00	270	22.6		VM	8	-23	9	WNW	9				V05		0	0		109884
1836-11-30T07:00	-38.13	79.85	249	22.6		VM	8	-21	9	W	9				V05, V03		0	0	a trivial correction was made in this observation	109885
1836-12-01T06:00	-35.75	83.13	233	12.3		VM	8	-15	6	WZW	6				V04		0	0		109886
1836-12-02T06:00	-33.40	86.48	233	12.3		VM	8	-15	6	WZW	6				V04		0	0		109887
1836-12-03T06:00	-31.58	89.45	260	6.7		VM	8	-10	4	W	4				V04		0	0		109888
1836-12-04T06:00	-30.37	91.15	260	2.6		VM	8	-10	2	W	2				V04, V05		0	0		109889
1836-12-05T06:00	-29.52	92.02	238	4.6		VM	8	-10	3	WZW	3						0	0		109890
1836-12-06T06:00	-28.48	93.12	261	6.7		VM	8	-9	4	W	4				V00, V04		0	0		109891
1836-12-07T06:00	-28.50	93.82	261	6.7		VM	8	-9	4	W	4				V00		0	0		109892
1836-12-08T06:00	-27.32	94.88	140	12.3		VM	8	-6	6	ZOTZ	6				V00, V04		0	0		109893
1836-12-09T06:00	-25.75	96.00	129	12.3		VM	8	-6	6	ZO	6				V04		0	0		109894
1836-12-10T05:00	-22.62	98.00	118	12.3		VM	8	-6	6	ZOTO	6				V00, V04		0	0		109895
1836-12-11T05:00	-19.73	99.62	131	12.3		VM	8	-4	6	ZO	6				V04		0	0		109896
1836-12-12T05:00	-16.48	101.00	122	12.3		VM	8	-2	6	ZOTO	6	W00					1	0		109897
1836-12-13T05:00	-13.38	101.95	99	6.7		VM	8	-2	4	OTZ	4				V04		0	0		109898
1836-12-14T05:00	-10.65	103.00	101	6.7		VM	8	0	4	OTZ	4				V04		0	0		109899
1836-12-15T05:00	-9.67	102.03	45	2.6		VM	8	0	2	NO	2				V00		0	0	a trivial correction was made in this observation	109900
1836-12-16T05:00	-9.27	102.67	90	2.6		VM	8	0	2	O	2				V00		0	0		109901
1836-12-17T05:00	-8.73	102.67	113	12.3		VM	8	0	6	OZO	6				V04		0	0		109902
1836-12-18T05:00	-7.18	103.58	362	2.6		VM	8	1	2	OML(OPEND)	2				V10, V04		0	0		109903
1836-12-19T05:00	-6.43	104.30	125	2.6		VM	8	1	2	ZOTO	2				V04, V10		0	0		109904
1836-12-20T05:00	-6.25	104.92	362	2.6		VM	8	1	2	VARIABEL	2				V00, V04		0	0		109905
1836-12-21T05:00	-6.10	106.86			1	VM	8	1									0	0		109906