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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Henriette Clasina cruise from Batavia to Amsterdam started at 1835-12-08 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749568, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -3.214167 * Median Longitude: 10.588889 * South-bound Latitude: -35.280000 * West-bound Longitude: -39.320000 * North-bound Latitude: 48.220000 * East-bound Longitude: 103.530000
Date/Time Start: 1835-12-08T05:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1836-03-25T12:00:00
Event(s):
Henriette_Clasina_18351208_L_REIS_5 * Latitude Start: -6.100000 * Longitude Start: 106.860000 * Latitude End: 52.900000 * Longitude End: 4.100000 * Date/Time Start: 1835-12-08T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1836-03-25T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Henriette Clasina, Voyage: Batavia - Amsterdam, 1st Observer: Hoffman
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Temperature, airTTT°C
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
10 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
11 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
12 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
13 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
14 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
15 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
16 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
17 Present weatherwwWeather description
18 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
19 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
20 Cloud typeCloud type
21 ClearnessClearness
22 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
23 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
24 FogFog1 If fog was reported
25 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
26 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
27 HailHail1 If hail was reported
28 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
29 CommentComment
30 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1868 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]

ff [m/s]

TTT [°C]

Landmark

Bearing

Distance [arbitrary units]
10 
Watch
11 
Glasses
12 
Decl [deg]
13 
Wind scale ref [#]
14 
Reading [arbitrary units]
15 
Wind dir descr
16 
Wind force descr
17 
ww
18 
Precip descr
19 
State sea descr
20 
Cloud type
21 
Clearness
22 
Gusts
23 
Rain
24 
Fog
25 
Snow
26 
Thunder
27 
Hail
28 
Sea ice
29 
Comment
30 
ID
1835-12-08T05:00-8.27103.531462.6VM802ZOTZ2V00, V040000000109701
1835-12-09T05:00-9.28102.151356.7VM804ZO4V00, V04H010000000109702
1835-12-10T05:00-10.7299.831356.7VM804ZO4W200100000109703
1835-12-11T06:00-12.1396.7512412.3VM806ZOTO6V040000000109704
1835-12-12T06:00-13.7894.231229.3VM8-25ZOTO5V04, V050000000109705
1835-12-13T06:00-15.4391.581339.3VM8-25ZO5V050000000109706
1835-12-14T06:00-16.7289.131332.6VM8-22ZO2V00, V040000000109707
1835-12-15T06:00-18.5286.601306.7VM8-54ZO4V040000000109708
1835-12-16T06:00-19.5784.031309.3VM8-55ZO5V040000000109709
1835-12-17T07:00-20.3781.70842.6VM8-62O2V040000000109710
1835-12-18T07:00-21.2379.771182.6VM8-62ZOTO2V00, V040000000109711
1835-12-19T07:00-21.9077.901182.6VM8-62ZOTO2V040000000109712
1835-12-20T07:00-22.5276.481152.6VM8-92ZOTO20000000109713
1835-12-21T07:00-22.8575.223622.6VM8-92VARIABEL2V00H000000000a trivial correction was made in this observation109714
1835-12-22T07:00-23.4572.377912.3VM8-116O6W20V100100000109715
1835-12-23T07:00-24.0069.405712.3VM8-116ONO6W330000100109716
1835-12-24T08:00-24.5567.036712.33.0VM8-1263.00OTN6V040000000a trivial correction was made in this observation109717
1835-12-25T08:00-24.8765.28569.310.0VM8-12510.00ONO5V000000000109718
1835-12-26T08:00-25.1364.073266.7VM8-124NNW4V04, V100000000109719
1835-12-27T08:00-25.1062.651012.6VM8-122OZO2V100000000109720
1835-12-28T08:00-25.3060.603112.3VM8-146NO6V040000000109721
1835-12-29T08:00-25.4159.00769.3VM8-145O5Z04 (Z)0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation109722
1835-12-30T08:00-25.5256.90749.3VM8-165O5V00, V040000000109723
1836-01-01T08:00-25.9254.187412.3VM8-166O6W20V05, V100100000109724
1836-01-02T09:00-27.0550.7311712.3VM8-186ZO6V00, V100000000109725
1836-01-03T09:00-27.6747.7512515.417.1VM8-21717.09ZOTZ7V040000000109726
1836-01-04T09:00-27.6345.0212315.418.5VM8-23718.46ZOTZ7V04, V050000000109727
1836-01-05T09:00-28.4742.3012115.419.2VM8-25719.21ZOTZ7V040000000109728
1836-01-06T09:00-29.2839.286512.3VM8-256O6V000000000109729
1836-01-07T10:00-30.6036.35302.621.3VM8-26221.31NOTO2V00, V040000000109730
1836-01-08T10:00-31.9234.072896.7VM8-264NW4V010000000109731
1836-01-09T10:00-32.5332.332712.3VM8-296NOTO6V00, V04H010000000109732
1836-01-10T10:00-33.8528.2318512.3VM8-296ZWTZ6W20V00, V040100000109733
1836-01-11T10:00-34.4326.803612.6VM8-292STIL2V00, V040000000109734
1836-01-12T10:00-34.8625.973912.3VM8-296ONO60000000109735
1836-01-13T10:00-35.2825.421066.729.0VM8-29429.00ZO4V000000000109736
1836-01-14T11:00-34.9020.821069.330.2VM8-29530.23ZO5V00, V040000000109737
1836-01-15T11:00-34.3517.811066.729.4VM8-29429.42ZO4H010000000109738
1836-01-16T11:00-31.8216.422420.0VM8-280W2-0V00, V04H000000000109739
1836-01-17T11:00-30.7515.921522.6VM8-282Z2V00H010000000109740
1836-01-18T11:00-29.9215.581182.6VM8-282ZOTZ2V000000000109741
1836-01-19T11:00-28.4013.9713012.3VM8-286ZZO6H010000000109742
1836-01-20T11:00-26.6212.1013215.4VM8-267ZZO70000000109743
1836-01-21T11:00-24.9310.4212012.3VM8-266ZOTZ6H010000000109744
1836-01-22T11:00-23.428.3210912.3VM8-266ZO6H010000000109745
1836-01-23T12:00-22.126.2311012.323.2VM8-25623.24ZO6H010000000109746
1836-01-24T12:00-20.824.60999.3VM8-255ZOTO5V040000000109747
1836-01-25T12:00-19.732.73999.324.3VM8-25524.30ZOTO5W200100000109748
1836-01-26T12:00-18.671.0510112.324.4VM8-23624.44ZOTO6V010000000109749
1836-01-27T12:00-17.50-0.5011212.3VM8-236ZO6V010000000109750
1836-01-28T12:00-16.43-1.9711212.3VM8-236ZO6H010000000109751
1836-01-29T12:00-15.57-3.3511312.3VM8-226ZO6H010000000109752
1836-01-30T12:00-14.45-4.621139.3VM8-225ZO5H010000000109753
1836-01-31T12:00-13.23-5.681029.3VM8-225ZOTO5V00, V040000000109754
1836-02-01T12:00-12.58-6.831139.3VM8-225ZO5V040000000109755
1836-02-02T13:00-11.47-7.951159.3VM8-205ZO5V00H010000000109756
1836-02-03T13:00-10.30-9.001159.3VM8-205ZO5V040000000109757
1836-02-04T13:00-9.23-10.171159.3VM8-205ZO5V040000000109758
1836-02-05T13:00-8.19-12.50932.6VM8-202OZO2V040000000109759
1836-02-06T13:00-7.14-14.831176.7ASCENSION15VM8-184ZO4V00, V010000000109760
1836-02-07T13:00-6.28-15.1711712.3VM8-186ZO6V000000000109761
1836-02-08T13:00-4.22-15.8811712.3VM8-186ZO6V000000000109762
1836-02-09T13:00-2.72-16.601066.7VM8-184ZOTO4V04H010000000109763
1836-02-10T13:00-1.70-17.101176.7VM8-184ZO4W200100000109764
1836-02-11T13:00-0.78-18.05976.7VM8-164OZO4V00, V040000000109765
1836-02-12T13:000.13-18.67979.3VM8-165OZO5V04, V000000000a trivial correction was made in this observation109766
1836-02-13T13:001.52-18.851084.6VM8-163ZOTO3V020000000a trivial correction was made in this observation109767
1836-02-14T13:002.68-19.127VM8-16NNO0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation109768
1836-02-15T13:003.27-19.973446.7VM8-164N40000000109769
1836-02-16T13:003.77-21.073446.7VM8-164N40000000109770
1836-02-17T13:003.90-20.721422.6VM8-162ZZO2V04H010000000109771
1836-02-18T13:004.10-20.50292.6VM8-162NO2W200100000109772
1836-02-19T13:004.63-20.52299.3VM8-165NO50000000109773
1836-02-20T13:005.35-20.931812.3VM8-166NOTN6V00H010000000109774
1836-02-21T13:006.15-21.451812.3VM8-166NOTN60000000109775
1836-02-22T14:007.32-22.722012.3VM8-146NOTN6V040000000109776
1836-02-23T14:008.42-24.273012.3VM8-156NO6V100000000109777
1836-02-24T14:009.18-25.804112.3VM8-156NOTO6V100000000109778
1836-02-25T14:0011.10-27.175312.3VM8-156ONO6V050000000109779
1836-02-26T14:0012.82-28.203112.3VM8-146NO6V050000000109780
1836-02-27T14:0014.38-29.25316.7VM8-144NO40000000109781
1836-02-28T14:0016.30-30.326512.3VM8-146OTN60000000109782
1836-02-29T14:0018.05-31.653012.3VM8-156NO60000000109783
1836-03-01T14:0019.78-32.473012.3VM8-156NO6Z010000000109784
1836-03-02T14:0021.60-33.703212.3VM8-136NO6V04, V100000000109785
1836-03-03T14:0023.23-35.174112.3VM8-156NOTO6V040000000109786
1836-03-04T14:0024.72-36.483012.3VM8-156NO6V10, V04, V000000000109787
1836-03-05T15:0026.50-37.52669.3VM8-135OTN5V00, V040000000109788
1836-03-06T15:0028.23-38.68989.3VM8-155OZO5V00, V040000000109789
1836-03-07T15:0030.45-39.32989.3VM8-155OZO5V040000000109790
1836-03-08T15:0032.40-38.672102.6VM8-152ZW2V000000000109791
1836-03-09T15:0033.72-37.7334122.6VM8-199N9V04, V05, V100000000109792
1836-03-10T14:0034.32-37.131412.3VM8-206NOTN6V000000000109793
1836-03-11T14:0035.35-35.1334012.3VM8-206N60000000109794
1836-03-12T14:0035.48-34.3234012.3VM8-206N6V04, V050000000109795
1836-03-13T14:0035.37-32.9334012.3VM8-206N6V04, V050000000109796
1836-03-14T14:0035.95-30.953506.7VM8-214NTO4W20V050100000109797
1836-03-15T14:0036.35-29.031142.6VM8-212ZO2V050000000109798
1836-03-16T14:0036.77-28.431594.6VM8-213Z3V050000000109799
1836-03-17T14:0037.00-27.42169VM8-22ZTWW200100000a trivial correction was made in this observation109800
1836-03-18T14:0039.45-25.6833612.3VM8-246N6V040000000109801
1836-03-19T14:0040.57-23.381562.6VM8-242Z2W00H011000000109802
1836-03-20T13:0041.17-22.1524612.3VM8-246W6V05, V030000000109803
1836-03-21T13:0042.45-19.6024622.6VM8-249W9V00, V040000000109804
1836-03-22T13:0043.32-17.1726715.4VM8-267WNW7W20V050100000109805
1836-03-23T13:0044.88-14.0322222.6VM8-269WZW9W20V050100000109806
1836-03-24T13:0046.87-11.1823422.6VM8-259WTZ90000000109807
1836-03-25T12:0048.22-7.3525622.6NIEUWEDIEPVM8-259WTN9V100000000109808