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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Henriette Clasina cruise from Amsterdam to Batavia started at 1835-06-29 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749567, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -9.996792 * Median Longitude: 14.423113 * South-bound Latitude: -38.820000 * West-bound Longitude: -27.500000 * North-bound Latitude: 50.050000 * East-bound Longitude: 106.860000
Date/Time Start: 1835-06-29T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1835-10-12T05:00:00
Event(s):
Henriette_Clasina_18350629_L_REIS_5 * Latitude Start: 52.900000 * Longitude Start: 4.100000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1835-06-29T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1835-10-12T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Henriette Clasina, Voyage: Amsterdam - Batavia, 1st Observer: Hoffman
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Temperature, airTTT°C
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
10 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
11 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
12 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
13 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
14 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
15 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
16 Present weatherwwWeather description
17 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
18 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
19 Cloud typeCloud type
20 ClearnessClearness
21 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
22 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
23 FogFog1 If fog was reported
24 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
25 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
26 HailHail1 If hail was reported
27 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
28 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1801 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]

ff [m/s]

TTT [°C]

-

Watch

Glasses
10 
Comment
11 
Decl [deg]
12 
Wind scale ref [#]
13 
Reading [arbitrary units]
14 
Wind dir descr
15 
Wind force descr
16 
ww
17 
Precip descr
18 
State sea descr
19 
Cloud type
20 
Clearness
21 
Gusts
22 
Rain
23 
Fog
24 
Snow
25 
Thunder
26 
Hail
27 
Sea ice
28 
ID
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1835-06-30T12:0049.35-6.201336.7VM8-254ZZO2-4W20V050100000109596
1835-07-01T13:0048.80-8.801762.6VM8-272ZZW2W00V051000000109597
1835-07-02T13:0048.95-10.931766.7VM8-274ZZW4V000000000109598
1835-07-03T13:0049.38-12.6526515.4VM8-287WNW7V010000000109599
1835-07-04T13:0049.30-14.2325312.3VM8-286WTN6V100000000109600
1835-07-05T13:0046.50-14.57196.7VM8-264NO4V000000000109601
1835-07-06T13:0044.50-15.072554.6VM8-263WTN3V00, V040000000109602
1835-07-07T13:0043.75-15.253006.7VM8-264NWTN4V040000000109603
1835-07-08T13:0042.00-15.722926.7VM8-234NW5-4H010000000109604
1835-07-09T13:0040.17-16.2031512.3VM8-236NNW6H010000000109605
1835-07-10T13:0037.55-16.8736012.3VM8-236NNO6V040000000109606
1835-07-11T13:0034.85-17.50362VM8-22VARIABLEV050000000109607
1835-07-12T13:0032.58-17.703166.7VM8-224NNW4V050000000109608
1835-07-13T13:0030.87-17.982956.7VM8-204NW4V050000000109609
1835-07-14T13:0029.10-18.382512.3VM8-206NO6W00V041000000109610
1835-07-15T13:0026.40-18.93159.3VM8-195NOTN5V010000000109611
1835-07-16T13:0024.28-20.48156.7VM8-194NOTN4V010000000109612
1835-07-17T13:0022.05-22.03166.7VM8-184NOTN4V010000000109613
1835-07-18T14:0020.45-23.18286.7VM8-174NO4V050000000109614
1835-07-19T14:0018.45-24.38512.6VM8-172ONO4-2V050000000109615
1835-07-20T14:0017.43-25.18292.6VM8-162NO2V040000000109616
1835-07-21T14:0016.13-25.73524.6VM8-163ONO2-3V050000000109617
1835-07-22T14:0014.42-25.07296.715.6VM8-16415.56NO4V05, V040000000109618
1835-07-23T14:0012.95-23.072992.6VM8-162NW2V040000000109619
1835-07-24T13:0011.82-21.972426.7VM8-174WTZ4V00, V040000000109620
1835-07-25T13:0010.70-21.272532.6VM8-172W2V00, V040000000109621
1835-07-26T13:009.15-20.632192.615.1VM8-17215.12ZWTW2V100000000109622
1835-07-27T13:007.55-20.30361VM8-17STILV030000000109623
1835-07-28T13:007.08-19.751876.7VM8-164ZZW4V10, V040000000109624
1835-07-29T13:006.83-16.681856.7VM8-184ZZW4V00, V100000000109625
1835-07-30T13:005.90-16.681856.7VM8-184ZZW4V050000000109626
1835-07-31T13:004.92-15.231626.7VM8EXTRA EXTRA-184Z4V04, V100000000109627
1835-08-01T13:004.42-16.181406.7VM8-184ZZO4V040000000109628
1835-08-02T13:003.23-18.031089.3VM8-165ZOTO5V00, V040000000109629
1835-08-03T13:001.33-19.52976.7VM8-164OZO4V040000000109630
1835-08-04T13:00-1.48-20.43974.6VM8-163OZO3H000000000109631
1835-08-05T13:00-3.67-21.089812.3VM8-156OZO6V04, V00H010000000109632
1835-08-06T13:00-6.23-21.751092.6VM8-152ZOTO2V040000000109633
1835-08-07T14:00-8.10-22.681016.7VM8-124OZO4V00, V010000000109634
1835-08-08T14:00-10.15-23.731129.3VM8-125ZOTO5V010000000109635
1835-08-09T14:00-12.50-24.331236.7VM8-124ZO4V010000000109636
1835-08-10T14:00-14.78-24.83796.7VM8-114O4V00, V100000000109637
1835-08-11T14:00-17.07-25.72792.6VM8-112O2V04, V000000000109638
1835-08-12T14:00-18.85-25.251242.6VM8-112ZO2V00, V040000000109639
1835-08-13T14:00-20.17-26.721029.3VM8-115OZO5V00, V040000000109640
1835-08-14T14:00-20.53-26.87792.6VM8-112O2V04, V050000000109641
1835-08-15T14:00-21.75-27.45572.6VM8-112ONO2V040000000109642
1835-08-16T14:00-22.87-27.503912.3VM8-66NO6V040000000109643
1835-08-17T14:00-23.65-27.453409.3VM8-95NTW5V000000000109644
1835-08-18T14:00-25.08-26.03142.6VM8-92NNO2V00, V040000000109645
1835-08-19T14:00-26.78-24.323512.6VM8-92N2V040000000109646
1835-08-20T14:00-27.97-23.0326212.3VM8-86W6W200100000109647
1835-08-21T13:00-29.32-21.7214712.3VM8-116ZZO6V000000000109648
1835-08-22T13:00-31.15-19.181470.0VM8GEGISTE LENGTE: DOORGEHAALD: 24° 5 WL. DIT LIJKT MIJ INDERDAAD EEN WAT VREEMDE POSITIE.-110ZZO2-00000000109649
1835-08-23T13:00-31.57-16.653232.6VM8-152NNW2V050000000109650
1835-08-24T13:00-31.67-14.732216.7VM8-154ZWTW4V000000000109651
1835-08-25T13:00-31.93-14.472106.7VM8-154ZW4V050000000109652
1835-08-26T13:00-33.67-12.283102.6VM8-162NWTN2V04, V050000000109653
1835-08-27T13:00-34.30-9.733102.6VM8-162NWTN2V04, V050000000109654
1835-08-28T13:00-34.83-8.153336.7VM8-164NTW40000000109655
1835-08-29T12:00-35.55-6.1542.6VM8-192NNO2W20V050100000109656
1835-08-30T12:00-36.03-3.23412.3VM8-196NNO6V050000000109657
1835-08-31T12:00-36.55-0.033382.6VM8-222N2V040000000109658
1835-09-01T12:00-36.682.322939.3VM8-225NW5W20V100100000109659
1835-09-02T12:00-37.205.8820112.3VM8-246ZW6V040000000109660
1835-09-03T11:00-37.3010.3515412.3VM8-266Z6V00, V040000000109661
1835-09-04T11:00-37.0013.502652.6VM8-282WNW2V00, V040000000109662
1835-09-05T11:00-37.7814.672439.3VM8-275W5V040000000109663
1835-09-06T11:00-37.7717.1124322.6VM8-279W9Z01V100000000109664
1835-09-07T11:00-37.3220.1824122.6VM8-299W9V100000000109665
1835-09-08T10:00-37.7724.4227412.3VM8-306NWTW6V010000000109666
1835-09-09T10:00-37.7329.0221812.3VM8-306WZW6W200100000109667
1835-09-10T10:00-37.7833.4020626.8VM8-3110ZWTW100000000109668
1835-09-11T09:00-37.5337.8318422.6VM8-309ZWTZ90000000109669
1835-09-12T09:00-37.3242.2222012.3VM8-286WZW6V00, V040000000109670
1835-09-13T09:00-37.6345.3824012.3VM8-306W6V00, V040000000109671
1835-09-14T09:00-37.4847.8331312.3VM8-256NNW6V040000000109672
1835-09-15T09:00-37.8050.672646.7VM8-294WNW4V100000000109673
1835-09-16T08:00-38.3254.70862.6VM8-272OZO2V05, V04, V100000000109674
1835-09-17T08:00-38.4356.272880.0VM8-270NW2-0V05, V040000000109675
1835-09-18T08:00-38.8256.3320912.3VM8-276ZWTW6V05, V040000000109676
1835-09-19T08:00-38.1559.7519912.3VM8-266ZW6V05, V030000000109677
1835-09-20T08:00-38.1363.07432.6VM8-252ONO2W20V00, V04, V060100000109678
1835-09-21T08:00-38.1365.5330112.3VM8-256NWTN6V04, V050000000109679
1835-09-22T07:00-38.4869.8724622.6VM8-249W9W00W201100000109680
1835-09-23T07:00-38.6074.6221312.3VM8-236ZWTW6V00, V040000000109681
1835-09-24T07:00-38.2577.1333712.3VM8-236N6V00, V040000000109682
1835-09-25T07:00-37.5779.3730515.4VM8-217NWTN7V10, V040000000109683
1835-09-26T06:00-36.0582.703001.0VM8-151NW10000000109684
1835-09-27T06:00-34.4786.4532312.3VM8-156NNW6V040000000109685
1835-09-28T06:00-32.8889.8332412.3VM8-146NNW6V00, V04, V100000000109686
1835-09-29T06:00-31.4792.905912.3VM8-96ONO6V05, V100000000109687
1835-09-30T06:00-30.4095.605912.3VM8-96ONO6V00, V040000000109688
1835-10-01T06:00-29.1296.105912.3VM8-96ONO6V00, V040000000109689
1835-10-02T06:00-27.6796.273512.6VM8-92N2V00, V040000000109690
1835-10-03T06:00-27.7896.8319412.3VM8-96ZZW60000000109691
1835-10-04T05:00-26.1798.651742.6VM8-62Z2V000000000109692
1835-10-05T05:00-24.6099.5011812.3VM8-66ZOTO6V040000000109693
1835-10-06T05:00-21.68100.8312012.3VM8-46ZOTO6V040000000109694
1835-10-07T05:00-17.97101.6212012.3VM8-46ZOTO6V040000000109695
1835-10-08T05:00-14.78102.281119.3VM8-25OZO5V040000000109696
1835-10-09T05:00-12.25103.1212412.3VM806ZOTO6V00, V040000000109697
1835-10-10T05:00-9.67104.1713512.3VM806ZO6V00, V040000000109698
1835-10-11T05:00-6.62105.103620.0VM810VARIABEL2-0V000000000109699
1835-10-12T05:00-6.10106.861VM810000000109700