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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during HENDRIKA cruise from Batavia to Rotterdam started at 1839-01-30 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749564, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 4.082066 * Median Longitude: 8.299091 * South-bound Latitude: -36.320000 * West-bound Longitude: -41.200000 * North-bound Latitude: 52.920000 * East-bound Longitude: 104.830000
Date/Time Start: 1839-01-30T05:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1839-06-02T12:00:00
Event(s):
Hendrika_18390130_C_REIS_13_P187-197 * Latitude Start: -6.100000 * Longitude Start: 106.860000 * Latitude End: 51.900000 * Longitude End: 3.930000 * Date/Time Start: 1839-01-30T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1839-06-02T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Hendrika, Voyage: Batavia - Rotterdam, 1st Observer: J. Admiraal (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
10 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
11 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
12 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
13 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
14 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
15 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
16 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
17 Present weatherwwWeather description
18 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
19 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
20 Cloud typeCloud type
21 ClearnessClearness
22 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
23 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
24 FogFog1 If fog was reported
25 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
26 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
27 HailHail1 If hail was reported
28 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
29 CommentComment
30 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2511 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

-
(1 If position is considered t...)

Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
10 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
11 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
12 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
13 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
14 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
15 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
16 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
17 
ww
(Weather description)
18 
Precip descr
19 
State sea descr
20 
Cloud type
21 
Clearness
22 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
23 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
24 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
25 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
26 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
27 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
28 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
29 
Comment
30 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1839-01-30T05:00-7.02104.803622.6VM812VARIABEL2W00W201100000109254
1839-01-31T05:00-7.70104.831802.6VM802Z2H000000000109255
1839-02-01T05:00-8.42104.382032.61014.328.9VM80284.0029.95ZZW2V101000000109256
1839-02-02T05:00-8.70103.881359.31015.328.9VM80584.0029.98ZO5V03, V040000000109257
1839-02-03T05:00-10.52102.171582.61014.628.9VM80284.0029.96ZZO2V040000000109258
1839-02-04T05:00-10.58101.321582.61014.329.4VM80285.0029.95ZZO2V040000000109259
1839-02-05T05:00-10.73100.001589.31014.328.9VM80584.0029.95ZZO5V101000000109260
1839-02-06T06:00-11.1897.271576.71014.628.9VM8-1484.0029.96ZZO4V04, V101000000109261
1839-02-07T06:00-12.7094.331569.31015.328.3VM8-2583.0029.98ZZO5V01, V040000000109262
1839-02-08T06:00-14.5291.681449.31015.027.2VM8-2581.0029.97ZOTZ5V00, V05H000000000109263
1839-02-09T06:00-16.0888.581339.31014.027.2VM8-2581.0029.94ZO5V00H000000000109264
1839-02-10T06:00-17.9386.531309.31014.027.2VM8-5581.0029.94ZO5H000000000109265
1839-02-11T06:00-18.9784.251199.31016.027.2VM8-5581.0030.00ZOTO5V10H001000000109266
1839-02-12T07:00-20.0581.83959.31016.027.2VM8-6581.0030.00OTZ5V040000000109267
1839-02-13T07:00-20.7778.83959.31016.026.7VM8-6580.0030.00OTZ5W20V10H011100000109268
1839-02-14T07:00-20.7775.779512.3VM8-66OTZ6V050000000109269
1839-02-15T07:00-22.3372.52736.71016.026.7VM8-6480.0030.00OTN4V05H000000000109270
1839-02-16T07:00-23.1770.051359.31016.026.7VM8-11580.0030.00ZOTZ5W001000000109271
1839-02-17T08:00-23.8866.701239.3VM8-125ZO5V000000000109272
1839-02-18T08:00-24.7563.5014612.31016.027.2VM8-12681.0030.00ZZO6V101000000109273
1839-02-19T08:00-25.8060.731219.31016.727.2VM8-14581.0030.02ZO5V04, V101000000109274
1839-02-20T08:00-26.8757.87879.31017.725.6VM8-14578.0030.05OTZ5V00, V04H000000000109275
1839-02-21T08:00-27.6854.927112.3VM8-196O6V01H000000000109276
1839-02-22T09:00-28.4551.825812.3VM8-216OTN6V101000000109277
1839-02-23T09:00-29.5249.125812.31019.427.8VM8-21682.0030.10OTN6V050000000109278
1839-02-24T09:00-30.2046.12566.71017.326.7VM8-23480.0030.04OTN40000000109279
1839-02-25T09:00-30.8244.13566.7VM8-234OTN4V000000000109280
1839-02-26T09:00-31.2842.18434.61021.427.8VM8-25382.0030.16ONO30000000109281
1839-02-27T09:00-31.3740.03206.71022.826.7VM8-25480.0030.20NO40000000109282
1839-02-28T10:00-32.3836.901889.31017.027.8VM8-26582.0030.03ZWTZ5W33W200100100109283
1839-03-01T10:00-32.8734.53399.31018.726.1VM8-29579.0030.08ONO5V050000000109284
1839-03-02T10:00-33.4731.973319.31020.026.7VM8-29580.0030.12N5H010000000109285
1839-03-03T10:00-34.2728.622302.61009.928.9VM8-29284.0029.82WTZ2W200100000109286
1839-03-04T10:00-34.5028.852642.61010.625.0VM8-29277.0029.84WNW2H00, H010000000109287
1839-03-05T10:00-34.1026.701511017.725.0VM8-2977.0030.05ZV01H000000000109288
1839-03-06T10:00-34.8025.75849.31019.425.0VM8-29577.0030.10OZO5V040000000109289
1839-03-07T10:00-34.9223.37616.71016.723.9VM8-29475.0030.02O4V040000000109290
1839-03-08T11:00-35.2520.072644.61008.925.0VM8-29377.0029.79WNW3W00V00H001000000109291
1839-03-09T11:00-35.8518.053312.61004.123.3VM8-29274.0029.65N2W30W20V05, V101100100109292
1839-03-10T11:00-36.3217.631749.31007.921.1VM8-29570.0029.76ZZW5W20V05, V10, V131100000109293
1839-03-11T11:00-35.4716.621189.31016.722.8VM8-28573.0030.02ZOTZ5V00H000000000109294
1839-03-12T11:00-34.3814.271189.31026.526.1VM8-28579.0030.31ZOTZ5V010000000109295
1839-03-13T11:00-32.7011.58866.71024.120.6VM8-27469.0030.24OZO4V00H000000000109296
1839-03-14T11:00-30.788.831089.31021.721.7VM8-27571.0030.17ZO5H000000000109297
1839-03-15T12:00-28.887.27999.31016.022.2VM8-25572.0030.00ZOTO50000000109298
1839-03-16T12:00-27.055.60889.31022.422.8VM8-25573.0030.19OZO50000000109299
1839-03-17T12:00-24.973.30436.71021.725.0VM8-25477.0030.17ONO4V040000000109300
1839-03-18T12:00-23.551.55899.31022.123.9VM8-24575.0030.18OZO5H000000000109301
1839-03-19T12:00-21.730.3311112.31021.423.3VM8-24674.0030.16ZO6W00W201100000109302
1839-03-20T12:00-19.38-1.8811112.31022.424.4VM8-24676.0030.19ZO60000000109303
1839-03-21T12:00-16.88-4.001132.61021.125.0VM8-22277.0030.15ZO2V03, V101000000109304
1839-03-22T00:000000000109305
1839-03-23T00:000000000109306
1839-03-24T00:001134.6VM83OZO3V000000000109307
1839-03-25T12:00-14.87-6.88912.61017.725.6VM8-22278.0030.05OZO2H000000000109308
1839-03-26T13:00-13.58-8.331266.71017.726.1VM8-20479.0030.05ZOTZ4V040000000109309
1839-03-27T13:00-12.27-9.771262.61017.326.7VM8-20280.0030.04ZOTZ2V010000000109310
1839-03-28T13:00-10.85-11.221159.31017.027.2VM8-20581.0030.03ZO5H000000000109311
1839-03-29T13:00-9.45-12.701179.31018.428.3VM8-18583.0030.07ZO50000000109312
1839-03-30T13:00-7.95-14.131179.3VM8-185ZO5V030000000109313
1839-03-31T13:00-6.28-16.101286.71016.028.9VM8-18484.0030.00ZOTZ40000000109314
1839-04-01T13:00-5.18-17.90744.628.9VM8-16384.00O3W001000000109315
1839-04-02T13:00-3.70-18.90292.628.3VM8-16283.00NO2V050000000109316
1839-04-03T13:00-3.00-19.67184.628.3VM8-16383.00NOTN3V04H000000000109317
1839-04-04T13:00-2.08-20.85742.628.9VM8-16284.00O20000000109318
1839-04-05T13:00-1.03-21.37742.61015.328.9VM8-16284.0029.98O2W20V030100000109319
1839-04-06T13:00-0.92-21.052092.61015.029.4VM8-16285.0029.97ZW2W20V050100000109320
1839-04-07T13:00-0.40-21.222542.6VM8-162W2V101000000109321
1839-04-08T13:000.28-21.23632.6VM8-162OTN2V050000000109322
1839-04-09T13:001.38-21.573442.6VM8-162N2V04, V101000000109323
1839-04-10T13:001.65-21.42522.6VM8-162ONO2W20V04, V101100000109324
1839-04-11T13:001.98-21.37742.61014.030.0VM8-16286.0029.94O2W20V03, V101100000109325
1839-04-12T13:002.77-21.6064.61014.028.3VM8-17383.0029.94NNO30000000109326
1839-04-13T14:003.25-22.7586.71015.028.3VM8-15483.0029.97NNO4V00, V040000000109327
1839-04-14T14:004.23-24.32306.71017.327.2VM8-15481.0030.04NO4V03H010000000109328
1839-04-15T14:005.38-26.6386.71017.326.7VM8-15480.0030.04NNO4V010000000109329
1839-04-16T14:006.77-28.65116.71017.325.6VM8-12478.0030.04NNO4H000000000109330
1839-04-17T14:007.93-30.60326.71016.025.0VM8-13477.0030.00NO40000000109331
1839-04-18T14:0010.00-32.12559.31017.025.0VM8-13577.0030.03ONO5V03, V050000000109332
1839-04-19T14:0012.13-33.67469.31016.024.4VM8-10576.0030.00NOTO50000000109333
1839-04-20T14:0014.38-35.07566.71016.023.9VM8-12475.0030.00ONO4V040000000109334
1839-04-21T14:0016.90-36.555612.31019.424.4VM8-12676.0030.10ONO6Z01V01, V101000000109335
1839-04-22T15:0019.47-37.78579.31018.023.3VM8-11574.0030.06ONO50000000109336
1839-04-23T15:0021.97-38.83799.31019.723.3VM8-11574.0030.11O5W200100000109337
1839-04-24T15:0024.32-39.53669.3VM8-135OTN5V00H000000000109338
1839-04-25T15:0026.55-40.30776.71019.423.3VM8-13474.0030.10O4V03, V04H000000000109339
1839-04-26T15:0028.42-40.48976.71023.422.2VM8-16472.0030.22OZO4V040000000109340
1839-04-27T15:0030.00-40.23856.722.2VM8-16472.00OTZ4V00, V03H000000000109341
1839-04-28T15:0032.20-39.90296.71027.8VM8-16430.35NO40000000109342
1839-04-29T15:0034.05-40.63262.61029.522.8VM8-19273.0030.40NO2V00H000000000109343
1839-04-30T15:0034.70-41.201952.61028.923.3VM8-19274.0030.38ZWTZ2V060000000109344
1839-05-01T15:0035.67-40.031502.61026.823.9VM8-19275.0030.32ZTO2V050000000109345
1839-05-02T15:0037.10-38.232062.620.6VM8-19269.00ZW2H000000000109346
1839-05-03T14:0037.88-37.053592.61029.525.0VM8-24277.0030.40NNO2V03H00, H010000000109347
1839-05-04T14:0038.20-36.271002.61032.622.8VM8-24273.0030.49ZOTO20000000109348
1839-05-05T14:0038.58-36.253144.61034.324.4VM8-24376.0030.54NNW3V01H000000000109349
1839-05-06T14:0038.90-35.033594.61030.222.2VM8-24372.0030.42NNO3V030000000109350
1839-05-07T14:0038.73-32.97662.61027.521.1VM8-24270.0030.34O2V030000000109351
1839-05-08T14:0038.52-32.02894.61027.521.1VM8-24370.0030.34OZO3V030000000109352
1839-05-09T14:0039.80-32.521114.621.1VM8-24370.00ZO30000000109353
1839-05-10T14:0041.68-31.93556.71023.419.4VM8-24467.0030.22OTN4V050000000109354
1839-05-11T14:0043.42-32.20174.61022.818.3VM8-28365.0030.20NO3Z010000000109355
1839-05-12T14:0043.03-30.65174.61020.717.2VM8-28363.0030.14NO3H000000000109356
1839-05-13T14:0042.00-29.151342.61022.417.8VM8-24264.0030.19ZZO2Z04V040000000109357
1839-05-14T14:0042.05-28.401349.31022.121.1VM8-24570.0030.18ZZO5V040000000109358
1839-05-15T14:0043.82-25.902666.71013.317.2VM8-27463.0029.92WNW4V00H000000000a trivial correction was made in this observation109359
1839-05-16T14:0045.15-22.601539.316.7VM8-27562.00Z5V060000000109360
1839-05-17T13:0046.85-19.432099.31008.916.1VM8-27561.0029.79ZWTW5V050000000109361
1839-05-18T13:0047.37-15.381326.71012.618.9VM8-26466.0029.90ZZO4V030000000109362
1839-05-19T13:0048.50-12.921292.61013.318.9VM8-29266.0029.92ZZO20000000109363
1839-05-20T13:0049.37-11.48294.61022.417.8VM8-27364.0030.19NOTO3V030000000a trivial correction was made in this observation109364
1839-05-21T13:0049.05-10.42184.61021.113.3VM8-27356.0030.15NO30000000109365
1839-05-22T13:0049.65-10.87186.71024.815.6VM8-27460.0030.26NO40000000109366
1839-05-23T13:0048.88-9.353336.71026.517.2VM8-27463.0030.31N4V04, V050000000109367
1839-05-24T12:0049.43-6.553352.61018.7VM8-25230.08N2V00H000000000109368
1839-05-25T12:0049.62-4.20652.61024.115.61VM8-25260.0030.24O2H00, H010000000109369
1839-05-26T12:0050.15-2.451352.61025.519.41VM8-23267.0030.28ZZO20000000109370
1839-05-27T12:0050.33-0.63906.71026.123.31VM8-23474.0030.30OZO40000000109371
1839-05-28T12:0050.520.43452.61VM8-232ONO20000000a trivial correction was made in this observation109372
1839-05-29T12:0050.770.913376.71022.113.31VM8-23456.0030.18N4H000000000109373
1839-05-30T12:0051.021.393602.61VM8-232NNO2W110010000109374
1839-05-31T12:0051.201.873609.31013.313.31VM8-23556.0029.92NNO5W110010000109375
1839-06-01T12:0051.882.07459.31012.912.21VM8-23554.0029.91ONO5V04H00, H010000000109376
1839-06-02T12:0052.922.87682.61VM8-222O20000000109377