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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during HENDRIKA cruise from Rotterdam to Batavia started at 1838-09-05 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749563, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -5.471649 * Median Longitude: 11.155361 * South-bound Latitude: -39.580000 * West-bound Longitude: -27.750000 * North-bound Latitude: 51.380000 * East-bound Longitude: 105.030000
Date/Time Start: 1838-09-05T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1838-12-10T05:00:00
Event(s):
Hendrika_18380905_C_REIS_13_P187-197 * Latitude Start: 51.900000 * Longitude Start: 3.930000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1838-09-05T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1838-12-10T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Hendrika, Voyage: Rotterdam - Batavia, 1st Observer: J. Admiraal (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
10 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
11 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
12 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
13 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
14 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
15 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
16 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
17 Present weatherwwWeather description
18 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
19 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
20 Cloud typeCloud type
21 ClearnessClearness
22 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
23 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
24 FogFog1 If fog was reported
25 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
26 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
27 HailHail1 If hail was reported
28 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
29 CommentComment
30 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2030 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

-
(1 If position is considered t...)

Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
10 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
11 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
12 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
13 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
14 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
15 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
16 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
17 
ww
(Weather description)
18 
Precip descr
19 
State sea descr
20 
Cloud type
21 
Clearness
22 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
23 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
24 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
25 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
26 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
27 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
28 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
29 
Comment
30 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1838-09-05T12:0051.382.1322526.81006.522.81VM8-231073.0029.72WZW10W001000000109157
1838-09-06T12:0051.131.731914.6993.018.31VM8-23365.0029.32ZWTZ3V050000000109158
1838-09-07T12:0050.801.333609.31002.118.31VM8-23565.0029.59NNO50000000109159
1838-09-08T12:0050.60-0.241122.61002.414.41VM8-23258.0029.60ZO2V040000000109160
1838-09-09T12:0050.40-1.82902.61027.817.21VM8-23263.0030.35OZO2V00, V01H000000000109161
1838-09-10T12:0049.92-3.401336.71032.222.81VM8-25473.0030.48ZZO4V00H000000000109162
1838-09-11T12:0048.98-6.871332.61031.620.0VM8-25268.0030.46ZZO2V00H000000000109163
1838-09-12T13:0047.58-8.931984.61031.620.0VM8-27368.0030.46ZW3V01H000000000109164
1838-09-13T13:0047.53-10.081532.61031.917.8VM8-27264.0030.47Z2V00H000000000109165
1838-09-14T13:0046.52-10.331556.71017.717.8VM8-25464.0030.05Z4V130000000109166
1838-09-15T13:0044.72-13.278712.31007.518.3VM8-26665.0029.75OZO6V04, V101000000109167
1838-09-16T13:0042.28-15.102466.7999.721.1VM8-24470.0029.52W40000000a trivial correction was made in this observation109168
1838-09-17T13:0039.78-16.123472.61012.6VM8-24229.90NTO20000000109169
1838-09-18T13:0038.33-16.153599.31019.423.3VM8-24574.0030.10NNO5V00H000000000109170
1838-09-19T13:0036.27-17.42129.31031.222.2VM8-22572.0030.45NOTN5V000000000109171
1838-09-20T13:0033.95-17.8219.31032.221.7VM8-22571.0030.48NNO50000000109172
1838-09-21T13:0031.20-18.28249.31025.525.0VM8-21577.0030.28NO5H000000000109173
1838-09-22T13:0028.55-19.45139.31024.123.9VM8-21575.0030.24NOTN50000000109174
1838-09-23T13:0026.25-20.52266.71019.421.1VM8-19470.0030.10NO4V030000000109175
1838-09-24T13:0024.18-22.18266.71025.5VM8-19430.28NO4V03H000000000109176
1838-09-25T14:0021.67-24.27396.71022.125.6VM8-17478.0030.18NOTO4V040000000109177
1838-09-26T14:0018.25-26.03739.31019.426.7VM8-17580.0030.10O5V101000000109178
1838-09-27T14:0014.75-26.551194.61015.327.2VM8-16381.0029.98ZO3V101000000109179
1838-09-28T14:0013.85-27.32522.61018.727.2VM8-16281.0030.08ONO20000000109180
1838-09-29T14:0013.42-27.75202.61019.027.2VM8-14281.0030.09NOTN2V05H010000000109181
1838-09-30T14:0011.45-26.67981.01016.028.3VM8-15183.0030.00OZO10000000109182
1838-10-01T14:0010.83-26.73539.31018.729.4VM8-15585.0030.08ONO5V101000000109183
1838-10-02T14:009.38-25.273611017.328.3VM8-1583.0030.04STILV101000000109184
1838-10-03T14:009.47-24.822442.61015.029.4VM8-15285.0029.97WTZ2W20V101100000109185
1838-10-04T14:009.32-24.232446.71015.627.2VM8-15481.0029.99WTZ4V04, V101000000109186
1838-10-05T14:007.98-23.232104.61015.327.8VM8-15382.0029.98ZW3V040000000109187
1838-10-06T13:007.02-22.12734.61016.027.8VM8-17382.0030.00O3W200100000109188
1838-10-07T13:006.47-22.101639.31018.027.2VM8-17581.0030.06Z5W00W201100000109189
1838-10-08T14:005.92-23.181662.61016.026.7VM8-14280.0030.00Z2V040000000109190
1838-10-09T13:006.02-20.431522.627.2VM8-17281.00ZTO20000000109191
1838-10-10T13:005.87-20.671749.31018.727.8VM8-17582.0030.08ZTW5W20V04, V101100000109192
1838-10-11T13:005.48-20.271636.71017.727.8VM8-17482.0030.05Z40000000109193
1838-10-12T13:005.02-18.801746.71015.026.7VM8-17480.0029.97ZTW4V101000000109194
1838-10-13T13:004.27-17.181629.31015.326.7VM8-18580.0029.98Z5V040000000109195
1838-10-14T13:003.65-18.421526.71018.726.7VM8-17480.0030.08ZTO4V040000000109196
1838-10-15T13:002.77-20.831296.71018.727.2VM8-17481.0030.08ZOTZ40000000109197
1838-10-16T14:001.08-22.63999.31018.025.6VM8-14578.0030.06OZO50000000109198
1838-10-17T14:00-1.10-23.821106.71016.725.0VM8-14477.0030.02ZOTO4V05, V101000000109199
1838-10-18T14:00-3.80-24.631119.31020.724.4VM8-13576.0030.14ZOTO5V101000000109200
1838-10-19T14:00-6.60-25.55889.31019.425.6VM8-13578.0030.10OTZ5V040000000109201
1838-10-20T14:00-9.60-26.42886.71018.726.1VM8-13479.0030.08OTZ40000000109202
1838-10-21T14:00-11.48-26.78556.71018.026.1VM8-13479.0030.06ONO4H000000000109203
1838-10-22T14:00-13.58-26.505615.41017.0VM8-12730.03ONO70000000109204
1838-10-23T14:00-16.68-24.983312.31021.426.1VM8-12679.0030.16NO6V040000000109205
1838-10-24T14:00-19.05-23.13574.61025.524.4VM8-11376.0030.28ONO3V00H000000000109206
1838-10-25T13:00-20.73-21.97766.71022.823.9VM8-14475.0030.20O4V010000000109207
1838-10-26T13:00-22.53-21.23326.71024.523.9VM8-13475.0030.25NO40000000109208
1838-10-27T13:00-23.70-20.90439.31024.124.4VM8-13576.0030.24NOTO5V00H000000000109209
1838-10-28T13:00-25.00-20.003476.71022.824.4VM8-13476.0030.20N4H000000000109210
1838-10-29T13:00-26.57-18.603026.71020.722.2VM8-13472.0030.14NW4W11Z01V050010000109211
1838-10-30T13:00-28.97-16.7526612.31015.321.7VM8-15671.0029.98WTN60000000109212
1838-10-31T13:00-31.50-14.781659.31009.217.8VM8-15564.0029.80Z50000000109213
1838-11-01T13:00-32.35-12.052756.71018.417.2VM8-18463.0030.07WNW40000000109214
1838-11-02T13:00-33.72-10.3325315.41022.117.8VM8-17764.0030.18W7W001000000109215
1838-11-03T12:00-35.40-7.082059.31021.418.9VM8-20566.0030.16ZW5V04, V10H001000000109216
1838-11-04T12:00-36.57-3.051949.31025.515.6VM8-20560.0030.28ZWTZ5V101000000109217
1838-11-05T12:00-37.470.55239.31026.814.4VM8-22558.0030.32NO5V010000000109218
1838-11-06T12:00-38.003.3234712.31025.515.6VM8-24660.0030.28NTO6V101000000109219
1838-11-07T11:00-38.607.5333412.31018.017.2VM8-26663.0030.06N60000000109220
1838-11-08T11:00-39.2312.572206.718.3VM8-28465.00WZW4V101000000109221
1838-11-09T11:00-39.1715.822422.61011.916.7VM8-28262.0029.88W2H000000000109222
1838-11-10T11:00-38.3818.471299.31012.618.9VM8-29566.0029.90ZZO5V030000000109223
1838-11-11T11:00-38.8522.0852.61022.117.8VM8-29264.0030.18NOTN2V00H010000000109224
1838-11-12T10:00-38.7723.4035315.41018.422.2VM8-30772.0030.07NNO7H010000000109225
1838-11-13T10:00-39.5527.882402.61004.520.6VM8-31269.0029.66W2Z07V00, V060000000109226
1838-11-14T10:00-39.5830.431059.31014.318.9VM8-31566.0029.95ZO5V04, V050000000109227
1838-11-15T10:00-39.3533.732636.71014.318.9VM8-31466.0029.95WNW4V00, V10H011000000109228
1838-11-16T10:00-39.1737.002292.61008.920.0VM8-31268.0029.79WTZ2Z04V030000000109229
1838-11-17T09:00-39.0540.252636.71013.318.3VM8-30465.0029.92WNW4V03H01, H100000000109230
1838-11-18T09:00-38.7544.621516.71008.521.1VM8-29470.0029.78Z4V00, V01H010000000109231
1838-11-19T09:00-38.3548.4769.31011.917.2VM8-28563.0029.88NOTN5V050000000109232
1838-11-20T09:00-38.9351.653106.71007.920.0VM8-28468.0029.76NNW40000000109233
1838-11-21T08:00-39.2256.203116.71003.118.9VM8-27466.0029.62NNW4W11V050010000109234
1838-11-22T08:00-38.8259.472679.31002.118.9VM8-26566.0029.59WNW5V01, V03H000000000109235
1838-11-23T08:00-39.0763.872456.71009.918.3VM8-25465.0029.82W4Z01V101000000109236
1838-11-24T07:00-38.3868.602699.31022.417.2VM8-24563.0030.19WNW50000000109237
1838-11-25T07:00-38.3873.272829.31018.718.3VM8-23565.0030.08NWTW5W200100000109238
1838-11-26T07:00-37.2078.582776.71012.317.8VM8-16464.0029.89WNW40000000109239
1838-11-27T06:00-36.2082.683239.31019.017.8VM8-15564.0030.09NNW5W100010000109240
1838-11-28T06:00-35.4885.6232312.31022.418.9VM8-15666.0030.19NNW6V00, V03H000000000109241
1838-11-29T06:00-34.3289.9316612.31026.821.1VM8-14670.0030.32Z6W20V101100000109242
1838-11-30T06:00-32.4092.4710312.31034.320.0VM8-10668.0030.54OZO6Z010000000109243
1838-12-01T06:00-29.4094.708112.31028.918.3VM8-9665.0030.38O6V101000000109244
1838-12-02T06:00-26.2895.90959.31023.423.3VM8-6574.0030.22OTZ5Z01V101000000109245
1838-12-03T06:00-24.4597.201079.31019.023.3VM8-6574.0030.09OZO5V040000000109246
1838-12-04T05:00-22.5398.631186.71016.726.1VM8-6479.0030.02ZOTO4V04H000000000109247
1838-12-05T05:00-19.57100.921096.71014.625.0VM8-4477.0029.96OZO4V010000000109248
1838-12-06T05:00-16.28102.021116.71015.326.7VM8-2480.0029.98OZO4V01H010000000109249
1838-12-07T05:00-12.60102.75666.71010.228.3VM8-2483.0029.83ONO4V04, V05, V101000000109250
1838-12-08T05:00-9.43103.551802.61014.028.9VM80284.0029.94Z20000000109251
1838-12-09T05:00-8.47103.751242.61011.930.0VM80286.0029.88ZOTO2V01H010000000109252
1838-12-10T05:00-6.43105.03VM810000000109253