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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during HELDIN cruise from Rio de Janeiro to Batavia started at 1832-02-14 [dataset]. Nationaal Archief of the Netherlands, Den Haag, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749557, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -29.923594 * Median Longitude: 46.083438 * South-bound Latitude: -39.700000 * West-bound Longitude: -41.630000 * North-bound Latitude: -6.100000 * East-bound Longitude: 106.860000
Date/Time Start: 1832-02-14T15:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1832-04-18T05:00:00
Event(s):
Heldin_18320214_MAR_D23905_2021 * Latitude Start: -23.370000 * Longitude Start: -43.120000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1832-02-14T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1832-04-18T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Heldin (Korvet), Voyage: Rio De Janeiro - Batavia, 1st Observer: J.G. Huijs (Ktz), Company: MAR
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
10 Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
11 LandmarkLandmarkName of second landmark
12 BearingBearingBearing of the second landmark
13 Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the second landmark
14 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
15 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
16 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
17 CommentCommentLife on board
18 CourseCourseCourse of the ship during the past 24 hours
19 DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
20 CommentCommentAny remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about any biological item
21 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
22 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
23 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
24 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
25 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
26 Present weatherwwWeather description
27 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
28 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
29 Cloud typeCloud type
30 ClearnessClearness
31 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
32 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
33 FogFog1 If fog was reported
34 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
35 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
36 HailHail1 If hail was reported
37 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
38 CommentComment
39 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1575 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)
10 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the first landmark)
11 
Landmark
(Name of second landmark)
12 
Bearing
(Bearing of the second landmark)
13 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the second landmark)
14 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
15 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
16 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
17 
Comment
(Life on board)
18 
Course
(Course of the ship during the...)
19 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance travelled during the...)
20 
Comment
(Any remark, found in the logb...)
21 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
22 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
23 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
24 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
25 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
26 
ww
(Weather description)
27 
Precip descr
28 
State sea descr
29 
Cloud type
30 
Clearness
31 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
32 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
33 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
34 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
35 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
36 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
37 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
38 
Comment
39 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1832-02-14T15:00-25.38-41.63469.31012.627.2VM8ZO 2/3 Z40.50181.0029.90NOGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000108755
1832-02-15T15:00-27.58-39.82472.61017.725.6VM8ZO 2/3 Z41.25278.0030.05NOFLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDERE LUCHT0000000108756
1832-02-16T15:00-29.98-37.93584.61016.025.0VM8ZO 3/4 Z42.50277.0030.00NO-NOTOBRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000108757
1832-02-17T14:00-31.72-35.603374.6VM8ZO 1/8 O40.75-1NNWBRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDERE LUCHT0000000108758
1832-02-18T14:00-33.20-32.703396.71009.224.4TRISTAN DA CUNHA (GIS)OTZ280VM8ZOTO43.00176.0029.80NTW-NNWSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000108759
1832-02-19T14:00-34.30-30.472452.61017.722.2TRISTAN DA CUNHA (GIS)OTZ240VM8ZOTO34.50-372.0030.05WZWFLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN STILGOED WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000108760
1832-02-20T14:00-35.88-27.223324.91010.923.9TRISTAN DA CUNHA (GIS)O 1/2 Z190VM8ZOTO49.00-675.0029.85N-NNWFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTESOMSTIJDS REGENBEWOLKTE LUCHT0100000108761
1832-02-21T14:00-37.05-22.8556.71010.923.9TRISTAN DA CUNHA (GIS)O129VM8OZO 1/4 O61.00-675.0029.85NTW-NTOSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN MARSZEILSKOELTEDIKKE LUCHT0000000108762
1832-02-22T13:00-37.55-18.1034.61016.023.9TRISTAN DE CUNHA (GIS)O 1/2 N77VM8OTZ53.25-875.0030.00N-NTOBRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDERE LUCHT0000000108763
1832-02-23T13:00-38.02-14.782591.01019.422.8TRISTAN DA CUNHA (GIS)ONO W/Z O39VM8OTZ37.00-1173.0030.10NW-WFLAUWE KOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000108764
1832-02-24T13:00-36.48-12.58894.61024.522.2TRISTAN DA CUNHA (GIS)ZO 1/3 O15VM8NO 2/3 O34.50-1272.0030.25ZO-OTZBRAMZEILSKOELTEDAMPIGE LUCHT0000000108765
1832-02-25T13:00-35.55-11.98972.61026.122.2TRISTAN DA CUNHA (GIS)ZTO24VM8NNO 3/4 O18.25-1672.0030.30OZOFLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTEREGENBEWOLKTE LUCHT0100000108766
1832-02-26T13:00-36.42-10.82746.71026.122.8TRISTAN DA CUNHA (GIS)ZTW W/Z W43VM8NO 1/4 N22.25-1673.0030.30OZO-OSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN MARSZEILSKOELTEBUIIGMET REGEN1100000a trivial correction was made in this observation108767
1832-02-27T13:00-36.55-10.35522.61026.122.8TRISTAN DA CUNHA (GIS)ZWTW 1/4 W18VM8Z 3/4 O32.50-1673.0030.30OTZ-ONOFLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDERE LUCHT0000000108768
1832-02-28T13:00-37.25-8.172992.61022.822.8KAAP ANGULHAS (GIS)O 1/2 N336VM8OZO27.25-1673.0030.20NWFLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDERE LUCHT0000000108769
1832-02-29T12:00-37.07-5.331394.91017.722.8KAAP ANGULHAS (GIS)O 1/2 N303VM8O 1/2 Z34.00-1973.0030.05ZTO-ZZOFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEREGENDIKKE LUCHT0100000108770
1832-03-01T12:00-37.08-4.231840.01012.621.1KAAP ANGULHAS (GIS)O 2/3 N289VM8OTZ 1/4 O10.75-1970.0029.90OMLOPEND-ZZWSTIL EN FLAUW EN AANNEMENDE KOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000108771
1832-03-02T12:00-37.27-0.631829.31019.420.0KAAP ANGULHAS (GIS)O 3/4 N253VM8OZO 7/8 O45.50-2168.0030.10ZTW-ZZWONGESTADIGE STIJVE MARSZEILSKOELTEBUIIGE LUCHT1000000108772
1832-03-03T12:00-37.982.602256.11019.419.4KAAP ANGULHAS (GIS)OTN W/Z N214VM8ZOTO 3/4 O44.75-2367.0030.10WZWFLAUWE MARSZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000108773
1832-03-04T12:00-38.607.431809.31016.018.9KAAP ANGULHAS (GIS)ONO W/Z O163VM8OZO 1/3 O60.75-2366.0030.00ZZWONGESTADIGE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE EN AFNEMENDE KOELTEBUIIGE LUCHT1000000108774
1832-03-05T11:00-38.9810.232004.61022.817.2KAAP ANGULHAS (GIS)NOTO 1/2 O138VM8OZO 3/4 O40.50-2563.0030.20ZZW-ZWBRAMZEILSKOELTEAFNEMENDE ZEEOPKLARENDE LUCHT0000000108775
1832-03-06T11:00-39.4713.812214.91017.717.8KAAP ANGULHAS (GIS)NO 1/4 O97VM8OTZ46.00-2764.0030.05WZWFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDERE LUCHT0000000108776
1832-03-07T11:00-39.5717.782416.71012.619.4VM8O 1/4 Z54.75-2967.0029.90WSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN MARSZEILSKOELTEBUIIGMET REGEN1100000108777
1832-03-08T11:00-39.6520.981511.01012.618.3TELEMACHUS BANK (GIS)NOTO 2/3 O25VM8O 1/4 Z32.25-2965.0029.90ZFLAUWE KOELTE EN STILHELDERE LUCHT0000000108778
1832-03-09T10:00-39.5524.232856.11005.820.6VM8O 1/4 N37.25-3069.0029.70NWONGESTADIGE EN AFNEMENDE MARSZEILSKOELTEREGENDIKKE LUCHT0100000108779
1832-03-10T10:00-39.7027.303304.61004.120.6BARKEN KLIP (GIS)NOTO 1/2 O66VM8IN DE BOEIEN DE BOTTELIER HEVELMEIJER.O W/Z Z30.50-3069.0029.65NTO-NBRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDERE LUCHT0000000108780
1832-03-11T10:00-39.3031.582402.6988.920.0HOLLANDSCHE BANK (GIS)ONO 1/3 O92VM8O 1/2 N48.00-3068.0029.20ZW-WFLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTEMISTIGE LUCHT0010000108781
1832-03-12T10:00-39.3834.8728412.3995.720.0HOLLANDSCHE BANK (GIS)NOTO56VM8O41.00-3168.0029.40NNW-NWDUBBELGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE EN MINDERE KOELTEBUIIGE LUCHT1000000108782
1832-03-13T09:00-38.7239.8324012.31009.218.9AMSTERDAM (GIS)O 1/3 N448VM80 1/3 N57.50-3066.0029.80WDUBBELGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE EN AFNEMENDE KOELTEHELDERE LUCHT0000000108783
1832-03-14T09:00-38.5841.923082.61017.720.0AMSTERDAM (GIS)O W/Z N425VM8O W/Z N36.75-3068.0030.05NW-NNWFLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDERE LUCHT0000000108784
1832-03-15T09:00-38.6045.673301.01019.420.6AMSTERDAM (GIS)O W/Z N378VM8O33.50-3069.0030.10NFLAUWE KOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000108785
1832-03-16T09:00-38.6050.053092.61017.721.1AMSTERDAM (GIS)O 1/8 N326VM8O51.75-2970.0030.05NNWFLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHTHELDERE LUCHT0000000108786
1832-03-17T08:00-38.6754.302654.61004.122.2AMSTERDAM (GIS)O 1/4 N279VM8O49.75-2872.0029.65NNW-WNWBRAMZEILSKOELTEOPKLARENDE LUCHT0000000108787
1832-03-18T08:00-38.8358.782436.71009.220.0AMSTERDAM (GIS)O 1/3 N225VM8O51.00-2768.0029.80WMARSZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000108788
1832-03-19T08:00-38.2564.722114.91012.618.9AMSTERDAM (GIS)O 1/8 N171VM8O 1/2 N54.00-2566.0029.90ZWTZ-ZWTWFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000108789
1832-03-20T08:00-37.9266.532002.61017.720.0AMSTERDAM (GIS)O W/Z N135VM8O 1/3 N44.00-2568.0030.05ZZW-ZWFLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDERE LUCHT0000000108790
1832-03-21T07:00-37.8869.672692.61024.518.9AMSTERDAM (GIS)O IETS N98VM8O28.50-2466.0030.25W-WNWFLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTEREGENBEWOLKTE LUCHTHELDERE LUCHT0100000108791
1832-03-22T07:00-37.8071.872462.61022.820.0AMSTERDAM (GIS)O W/Z Z71VM8O26.25-2468.0030.20WZW-WLABBERKOELTEHELDERE LUCHT0000000108792
1832-03-23T07:00-37.6374.752024.61021.119.4AMSTERDAM (GIS)O 1/3 Z38VM8O31.25-2367.0030.15ZWBRAMZEILSKOELTEEEN WEINIG REGENBEWOLKTE LUCHT0100000108793
1832-03-24T07:00-37.7578.552272.61021.119.4KERSMIS (GIS)NO 1/4 N547VM8-2167.0030.15ZW-WZWFLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTEDAMPIGE LUCHT0000000108794
1832-03-25T07:00-36.5082.072094.61019.420.0KERSMIS EILAND (GIS)NO 1/2 N503VM8ONO45.50-1668.0030.10ZWBRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000108795
1832-03-26T06:00-35.3884.852102.61019.418.3KERSMIS EILAND (GIS)NO 3/4 N468VM8ONO39.25-1565.0030.10ZWFLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000108796
1832-03-27T06:00-34.3787.822674.61010.920.0KERSMIS EILAND (GIS)NO 7/8 N434VM8ONO36.25-1468.0029.85WZW-WTNBRAMZEILSKOELTE EN ONGESTADIGE KOELTEBUIIGMET REGEN1100000108797
1832-03-28T06:00-32.8891.282346.71012.619.4KERSMIS EILAND (GIS)NNO 3/4 O388VM8ONO51.75-1467.0029.90ZW-WZWMARSZEILSKOELTE EN MINDERE KOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000108798
1832-03-29T06:00-31.0894.231262.61019.418.9KERSMIS EILAND (GIS)NO 1/3 O346VM8NOTO45.25-966.0030.10Z-ZOONGESTADIGE KOELTEBUIIGE LUCHT1000000108799
1832-03-30T06:00-29.0596.32814.61022.820.6KERSMIS EILAND (GIS)NNO 1/4 O306VM8NO W/Z N39.00-969.0030.20OZO-OBRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000108800
1832-03-31T05:00-26.8297.58842.61017.721.7KERSMIS EILAND (GIS)NNO 1/4 O268VM8NO 7/8 N35.00-671.0030.05OFLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000108801
1832-04-01T05:00-24.6798.171184.61017.722.2KERSMIS EILAND (GIS)NNO 1/3 O237VM8SCHIEMAN LAWEBER IN DE BOEIEN.NNO 1/8 O30.50-672.0030.05OZO-ZOTOBRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDERE LUCHT0000000108802
1832-04-02T05:00-22.6399.65952.61016.023.3KERSMIS EILAND (GIS)NNO 1/4 O200VM8NO 7/8 N34.00-674.0030.00OZO-OTZFLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000108803
1832-04-03T05:00-21.33100.38861.01014.324.4KERSMIS EILAND (GIS)NNO 1/4 O178VM8NNO 3/4 O21.00-476.0029.95ZO-OFLAUW EN STILHELDERE LUCHT0000000108804
1832-04-04T05:00-19.42102.18KERSMIS EILAND (GIS)NTO 3/4 O148VM8NO 1/3 O38.50-40000000108805
1832-04-05T05:00-17.02104.20884.61010.926.7KERSMIS EILAND (GIS)NTO98VM8NO 1/2 N47.00-280.0029.85OONGESTADIGE MARSZEILSKOELTE AFNEMENDE TOT BRAMZEILSKOELTEBUIIGE LUCHTMET REGENDIKKE LUCHT1100000108806
1832-04-06T05:00-13.99104.50432.61007.528.3KERSMIS EILAND (GIS)NTO 1/2 O53VM8NTO 1/3 O47.00-283.0029.75OZO-NOONGESTADIGE KOELTEBUIIGE LUCHTMET REGEN1100000108807
1832-04-07T05:00-11.80104.96904.61007.527.8KERSMIS EILAND (GIS)NNO 2/3 O20VM8NNO36.25082.0029.75OZO-OBRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000108808
1832-04-08T05:00-11.35105.08901.01007.527.2KERSMIS EILAND (GIS)NNO W/Z O14VM8NTO7.00081.0029.75OFLAUW EN STILREGENBEWOLKTE LUCHT0100000108809
1832-04-09T05:00-10.52105.223151.01009.228.9JAVA HOOFD (GIS)N55VM8NTO 1/2 O13.00ZAGEN VELE VOGELEN.084.0029.80NWFLAUWE KOELTEHELDERE LUCHT0000000108810
1832-04-10T05:00-8.82106.202934.61009.228.9JAVA HOOFD (GIS)NNW 1/3 W33VM8NNO 2/3 O29.50084.0029.80NW-WNWONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTEBUIIGE LUCHTMET REGEN1100000108811
1832-04-11T05:00-8.33106.633382.61009.228.3JAVA HOOFD (GIS)NW29VM8N 3/4 O9.50083.0029.80W-NNWFLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN ONGESTADIGE KOELTE EN STILWEINIG REGEN0100000108812
1832-04-12T05:00-8.07106.823151.01009.229.4JAVA HOOFD (GIS)NW 3/4 W31WIJNKOPERS EILAND (GIS)NNW10VM8NNO 1/2 N8.25085.0029.80N-NWFLAUW EN STIL0000000108813
1832-04-13T05:00-7.80106.180.01010.929.4PALANBANGS PUNT (GIS)NW 1/4 W19KLAPPER EILAND (GIS)NW 1/4 W14VM8WNW 1/3 N16.00085.0029.85STILBEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000108814
1832-04-14T05:00-7.30105.632262.61010.928.9PALEMBANGS PUNT (GIS)NW 1/4 W8VM8184.0029.85ZZW-ZWFLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDERE LUCHT0000000108815
1832-04-15T05:00-7.45105.402491.0PALEMBANGS PUNT (GIS)NTW 1/2 W8VM8W 1/3 Z4.501W-WZWFLAUWE KOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000108816
1832-04-16T05:00-6.69104.873620.01010.928.3TANJUNG BATU RINDANG (GIS)ONO 3/4 O21VM8NWTN 1/4 W15.25183.0029.85VARIABELSTIL EN FLAUWBUIIGMET REGEN1100000108817
1832-04-18T05:00-6.10106.86110000000108818