Not logged in
PANGAEA.
Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science

García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during HAAY cruise from Rio de Janeiro to Batavia started at 1851-06-19 [dataset]. Nationaal Archief of the Netherlands, Den Haag, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749524, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

RIS CitationBibTeX CitationShow MapGoogle Earth

Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -32.179259 * Median Longitude: 34.790000 * South-bound Latitude: -40.330000 * West-bound Longitude: -42.410000 * North-bound Latitude: -6.500000 * East-bound Longitude: 105.500000
Date/Time Start: 1851-06-19T15:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1851-08-11T05:00:00
Event(s):
Haay_18510619_MAR_D23905_1830 * Latitude Start: -23.370000 * Longitude Start: -43.120000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1851-06-19T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1851-08-11T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Haay (Brik), Voyage: Rio De Janeiro - Batavia, 1st Observer: W. Steffens (Kapitein), Company: MAR
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
10 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
11 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
12 CourseCourseCourse of the ship during the past 24 hours
13 DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
14 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
15 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
16 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
17 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
18 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
19 Present weatherwwWeather description
20 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
21 Cloud typeCloud type
22 ClearnessClearness
23 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
24 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
25 FogFog1 If fog was reported
26 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
27 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
28 HailHail1 If hail was reported
29 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
30 CommentComment
31 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1245 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)
10 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
11 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
12 
Course
(Course of the ship during the...)
13 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance travelled during the...)
14 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
15 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
16 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
17 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
18 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
19 
ww
(Weather description)
20 
Precip descr
21 
Cloud type
22 
Clearness
23 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
24 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
25 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
26 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
27 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
28 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
29 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
30 
Comment
31 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1851-06-19T15:00-23.38-42.41210.01028.021.7VM8OZO1/2O14.25-271.00771.00NNW-NNOSTILBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000107187
1851-06-20T15:00-25.38-41.75779.31026.722.2VM8ZTO1/4O33.50-272.00770.00O-OTNGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000107188
1851-06-21T15:00-28.05-39.90459.31034.722.2VM8ZO1/2Z40.50072.00776.00NOGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000107189
1851-06-22T15:00-30.34-37.954512.31022.721.7VM8ZO7/8Z43.00071.00767.00NOTO-NODUBBEL GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBUIIGE LUCHTDIK BETROKKEN LUCHT1000000107190
1851-06-23T14:00-31.45-35.871996.71021.320.0VM8ZOTO1/8O32.00-468.00766.00WZW-ZZWSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERBEWOLKTE LUCHTHELDERE LUCHT0000000107191
1851-06-24T14:00-31.28-33.661762.61024.020.0VM8O3/8N28.25-468.00768.00ZBRAMZEILSKOELTE-FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTEREGENACHTIG WEERBEWOLKTE LUCHT0100000107192
1851-06-25T14:00-31.30-31.531281.01021.320.0VM8O27.50-768.00766.00Z-ZOFLAUWE KOELTEMOOI WEERLICHT WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000107193
1851-06-26T14:00-31.48-31.191394.61020.019.4VM8OZO5.25-767.00765.00ZO-ZOTZBRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000107194
1851-06-27T14:00-32.62-31.632644.61022.719.4VM8ZTW3/4W18.50-667.00767.00NW-WBRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000107195
1851-06-28T14:00-33.40-27.801979.31021.318.9VM8OZO3/4O49.25-666.00766.00ZW-ZZWGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBUIIG WEERHELDERE LUCHT1000000107196
1851-06-29T14:00-34.38-23.843066.71021.318.9VM8OZO5/8O52.00-966.00766.00W-NWSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000107197
1851-06-30T13:00-35.17-19.4225822.61016.018.3VM8OZO7/8O56.00-1365.00762.00WNW-WONDERZEILSKOELTE-GEREEFDE ONDERZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000107198
1851-07-01T13:00-35.37-15.572099.31020.018.3VM8O3/8Z48.00-1665.00765.00ZWGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBUIIGE LUCHTREGEN1100000107199
1851-07-02T13:00-36.07-12.671874.61028.015.0VM8OZO1/2O36.50-1659.00771.00ZZO-ZZWBRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERBEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000107200
1851-07-03T13:00-36.21-11.583412.91040.016.7VM8O3/4Z13.50-1962.00780.00NBRAMZEILSKOELTE-AANNEMEND KOELTEMOOI WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000107201
1851-07-04T13:00-34.46-8.373194.61042.717.8VM8ZOTO5/8O43.00-1964.00782.00N-NNWBRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERBEWOLKTE 30000000107202
1851-07-05T12:00-37.65-5.542954.61041.317.8VM8O3/8Z34.00-2064.00781.00NWBRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000107203
1851-07-06T12:00-38.48-2.303036.71040.016.1VM8OZO1/2O40.75-2361.00780.00NWTNMARSZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000107204
1851-07-07T12:00-37.080.28446.71042.715.0VM8OZO1/8O25.75-2459.00782.00NO-ONOSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000107205
1851-07-08T12:00-39.374.482009.31037.315.0VM8O3/8Z54.75-2559.00778.00ZWGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERBEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000107206
1851-07-09T11:00-39.338.102666.71028.015.0VM8O42.50-2759.00771.00WNWMARSZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000107207
1851-07-10T11:00-39.6212.2728815.41018.716.7VM8O1/2Z49.00-2762.00764.00NNW-NWDICHT GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000107208
1851-07-11T11:00-39.6415.792414.91020.016.7VM8O W/N40.75-2962.00765.00WNW-WAANNEMEND BRAMZEILSKOELTEREGENBEWOLKTE LUCHT0100000107209
1851-07-12T11:00-40.3320.2528519.01016.018.3VM8O1/2Z53.00-3065.00762.00NWONDERZEILSKOELTEREGEN0100000107210
1851-07-13T10:00-39.5624.662172.61034.715.6VM8O5/8N51.25-3160.00776.00ZW-WZWFLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000107211
1851-07-14T10:00-39.9528.832504.61034.718.3VM8O5/8Z48.75-3165.00776.00NWTN-WTNBRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000107212
1851-07-15T10:00-39.5032.613526.71040.018.3VM8O7/8N44.00-3165.00780.00N-NNOSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT LUCHT0000000107213
1851-07-16T10:00-39.7537.032626.71034.719.4VM8O3/8Z52.00-3167.00776.00NW-WNWSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000107214
1851-07-17T09:00-39.6340.362404.61034.718.3VM8O1/4N40.50-3065.00776.00WZW-WBRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000107215
1851-07-18T09:00-39.1042.621179.31010.716.7VM8ONO1/2O28.00-2962.00758.00OZO-ZOTZFLAUWE - GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000107216
1851-07-19T09:00-38.9547.4419612.31010.712.8VM8O1/4N56.00-2955.00758.00Z-ZWDUBBEL GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBUIIGE LUCHTREGEN HAGEL1100010107217
1851-07-20T09:00-39.1352.3019712.31010.712.8VM8O1/4Z57.00-2855.00758.00ZWDUBBEL GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBUIIGE LUCHTREGEN1100000107218
1851-07-21T08:00-38.9955.091314.61012.012.2VM8O1/4N33.00-2754.00759.00ZOTO-ZZOBRAMZEILSKOELTEBUIIGE LUCHTREGENBEWOLKTE LUCHT1100000a trivial correction was made in this observation107219
1851-07-22T08:00-39.2058.761779.31017.313.9VM8O1/4Z43.00-2657.00763.00Z-ZZWGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBUIIGE LUCHTREGENBETROKKEN LUCHT1100000107220
1851-07-23T08:00-38.8362.782454.61020.014.4VM8O1/2N49.00-2558.00765.00ZW-WBRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000107221
1851-07-24T08:00-38.4566.731789.31025.315.0VM8O1/2N45.50-2559.00769.00ZW-ZZWSTIJVE MARSZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000107222
1851-07-25T07:00-38.0270.712464.61025.315.6VM8O7/8N47.00-2460.00769.00WNW-WBRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000107223
1851-07-26T07:00-37.4074.892419.31022.717.8VM8O3/4N51.00-1864.00767.00W-WTZSTIJVE MARSZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT LUCHT0000000107224
1851-07-27T07:00-36.7378.562644.61018.717.2VM8ONO7/8O45.25-1763.00764.00ZZW-WTNBRAMZEILSKOELTEBUIIGE LUCHTREGENWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT1100000107225
1851-07-28T06:00-36.4383.2718715.41026.714.4VM8O3/8N57.50-1658.00770.00Z-ZZWDICHT GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT LUCHT0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation107226
1851-07-29T06:00-35.4787.682339.31025.320.6VM8ONO5/8O56.50-1569.00769.00ZW-WZWGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBUIIGE LUCHTHELDERE LUCHT1000000107227
1851-07-30T06:00-34.1291.122334.61026.720.6VM8NOTO7/8O47.00-1569.00770.00WZWBRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000107228
1851-07-31T06:00-33.2794.403026.71025.316.7VM8ONO3/8O43.00-1362.00769.00WNW-NWSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000107229
1851-08-01T05:00-31.2097.883296.71020.016.7VM8NO7/8O54.00-962.00765.00NW-NNWSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000107230
1851-08-02T05:00-29.07100.4928415.41013.316.7VM8NOTO54.00-962.00760.00NNW-WNWDICHT GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBUIIGE LUCHTREGENBEWOLKTE LUCHT1100000107231
1851-08-03T05:00-25.98102.722436.71021.320.0VM8NNO51.50-568.00766.00ZW-WZWMARSZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000107232
1851-08-04T05:00-23.53103.941534.61026.718.9VM8ONO41.50-566.00770.00ZZW-ZZOFLAUWE AANNEMEND BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000107233
1851-08-05T05:00-20.77104.631104.61026.720.6VM8NTO1/8O41.50-369.00770.00O-OZOBRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERBETROKKEN LUCHTHELDERE LUCHT0000000107234
1851-08-06T05:00-17.40105.1410022.61028.022.8VM8N3/4O51.50-173.00771.00O-OTZSTIJVE ONDERZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000107235
1851-08-07T05:00-13.75105.29894.61026.725.0VM8N5/8O55.50-177.00770.00OBRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERLICHT WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000107236
1851-08-08T05:00-10.58105.031354.61024.021.1VM8N1/3W47.50070.00768.00OZO-ZOBRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000107237
1851-08-09T05:00-7.38104.883162.61021.326.7VM8N1/4W48.00180.00766.00O-NWFLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTEREGENBETROKKEN LUCHT0100000107238
1851-08-10T05:00-7.20105.13240.01024.027.2VM8NO5/8O4.00181.00768.00ZO-NNOSTILGOED WEEROPKLARENDE LUCHTHELDERE LUCHT0000000107239
1851-08-11T05:00-6.50105.50801.01020.027.8KRAKATAUN6WVM8182.00765.00ZO-OTNFLAUWE KOELTEGOED WEERBETROKKEN OPKLARENDE LUCHT0000000107240