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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during HAAY cruise from Hellevoetsluis to Rio de Janeiro started at 1851-03-25 [dataset]. Nationaal Archief of the Netherlands, Den Haag, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749523, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 10.549184 * Median Longitude: -24.261429 * South-bound Latitude: -22.900000 * West-bound Longitude: -43.160000 * North-bound Latitude: 48.420000 * East-bound Longitude: -9.100000
Date/Time Start: 1851-04-08T13:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1851-05-26T15:00:00
Event(s):
Haay_18510325_MAR_D23905_1830 * Latitude Start: 51.940000 * Longitude Start: 3.720000 * Latitude End: -23.370000 * Longitude End: -43.120000 * Date/Time Start: 1851-04-08T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1851-05-26T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Haay (Brik), Voyage: Hellevoetsluis - Rio De Janeiro, 1st Observer: W. Steffens (Kapitein), Company: MAR
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
10 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
11 CourseCourseCourse of the ship during the past 24 hours
12 DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
13 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
14 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
15 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
16 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
17 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
18 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
19 Present weatherwwWeather description
20 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
21 Cloud typeCloud type
22 ClearnessClearness
23 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
24 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
25 FogFog1 If fog was reported
26 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
27 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
28 HailHail1 If hail was reported
29 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
30 CommentComment
31 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1126 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

-
(1 If position is considered t...)

Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
10 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
11 
Course
(Course of the ship during the...)
12 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance travelled during the...)
13 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
14 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
15 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
16 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
17 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
18 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
19 
ww
(Weather description)
20 
Precip descr
21 
Cloud type
22 
Clearness
23 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
24 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
25 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
26 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
27 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
28 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
29 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
30 
Comment
31 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1851-04-08T13:0048.42-9.10879.31016.012.2VM8ZWTW3/8W44.00OP 25 MAART 1851 VAREN ZE WEG UIT HELLEVOETSLUIS-2654.00762.00OZOGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBUIIG GOED WEER1000000107138
1851-04-09T13:0046.28-11.82446.71017.313.3VM8ZW1/3Z42.00-2456.00763.00O-ONOSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000107139
1851-04-10T13:0043.20-13.51876.71009.315.6VM8ZZW48.00-2660.00757.00OZOMARSZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000107140
1851-04-11T13:0041.54-15.141794.61001.316.1VM8ZTW3/4W16.00-2461.00751.00ZW-ZZWBRAMZEILSKOELTEBUIIGE LUCHT GOED WEER1000000107141
1851-04-12T13:0039.88-16.771794.61001.316.1VM8ZTW3/8W16.00-2461.00751.00ZW-ZZWBRAMZEILSKOELTEBUIIGE LUCHT GOED WEER1000000107142
1851-04-13T13:0038.60-14.031904.61001.316.1VM8ZOTO1/4O33.00-2461.00751.00ZZW-ZWTZBRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000107143
1851-04-14T13:0037.08-13.252034.61009.317.8VM8ZZO24.25-2264.00757.00WZW-ZWBRAMZEILSKOELTEBUIIGE LUCHTREGEN1100000107144
1851-04-15T13:0037.01-15.111246.71001.318.3VM8W1/2Z22.25-2265.00751.00Z-ZOTZMARSZEILSKOELTEBUIIGE WEERREGENDIKKE LUCHT1100000107145
1851-04-16T13:0036.50-15.431582.61014.717.8VM8ZZW13.75-2264.00761.00ZTW-ZFLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000107146
1851-04-17T13:0036.27-16.591474.61016.020.0VM8ZWTW7/8W15.00-2268.00762.00Z-ZTOBRAMZEILSKOELTEOPKLARENDE LUCHTZWAAR BEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000107147
1851-04-18T13:0035.25-18.071122.61014.720.6VM8ZWTW1/8W22.50-2369.00761.00ZOTO-ZOFLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000107148
1851-04-19T13:0033.92-17.753034.61014.720.0VM8ZTO1/8O20.50-2368.00761.00NW-NWTNBRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000107149
1851-04-20T13:0031.35-18.322946.71024.020.0VM8ZTW39.00-2168.00768.00NWMARSZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000107150
1851-04-21T13:0030.15-18.621821.01025.320.6VM8Z7/8W18.75-2169.00769.00ZW-ZZWFLAUWE KOELTEMOOI WEERLIGT BEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000107151
1851-04-22T13:0028.82-18.932040.01024.022.8VM8ZTW20.25-2173.00768.00Z-ZWSTILGOED WEERBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000107152
1851-04-23T13:0027.67-19.42132.61028.023.9VM8ZZW1/8W19.75-2175.00771.00NO-NOTNFLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000107153
1851-04-24T13:0025.63-20.57254.61029.323.3VM8ZZW3/4W33.00-2074.00772.00NNO-NOBRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000107154
1851-04-25T13:0023.30-21.73484.61029.323.9VM8ZZW1/8W39.00-2075.00772.00ONOBRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000107155
1851-04-26T14:0020.68-23.0254.61029.324.4VM8ZZW1/4W43.00-1876.00772.00NNOBRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000107156
1851-04-27T14:0018.45-24.67164.61022.725.0VM8ZZW7/8W39.75-1877.00767.00NOTNBRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000107157
1851-04-28T14:0016.75-25.17284.61014.724.41VM8ZTW3/4W27.50-1776.00761.00NNO-NOBRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEERBEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000107158
1851-04-29T14:0013.97-25.16286.71020.024.4VM8Z W/W39.00-1776.00765.00NNO-NOSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000107159
1851-04-30T14:0011.20-24.73296.71022.725.0VM8Z7/8O45.00-1677.00767.00ONO-NOMARSZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000107160
1851-05-01T14:008.40-23.98746.71021.325.0VM8ZTO43.50-1677.00766.00ONO-OMARSZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEERBEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000107161
1851-05-02T14:006.67-23.53740.61022.730.0VM8ZTO1/4O26.50-1686.00767.00NNO-OFLAUWE STILMOOI WEERLIGT BEWOLKTEHELDERE LUCHT0000000107162
1851-05-03T14:004.62-23.34524.61024.030.0VM8Z7/8O30.75-1686.00768.00NO-ONOBRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEER BUIIGE LUCHTREGEN1100000107163
1851-05-04T14:003.71-22.66740.01021.328.9VM8ZTO14.00-1684.00766.00NO-OZEER FLAUW - STILREGEN0100000107164
1851-05-05T14:003.97-22.93740.01021.329.4VM8NW1/2W6.50-1685.00766.00OSTILMOOI WEERLICHT BEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000107165
1851-05-06T14:003.66-23.64740.01019.328.9VM8ZW1/2W7.75-1684.00764.50OSTILZOELE LUCHTVEEL REGEN0000000107166
1851-05-07T14:003.28-23.452651.01020.028.3VM8ZTW1/4W6.25-1683.00765.00WTNFLAUWE KOELTEGOED WEERBEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000107167
1851-05-08T14:002.85-23.681421.01021.329.4VM8Z3/4O6.25-1685.00766.00ZO-ZZOBRAMZEILSKOELTE-FLAUWE KOELTEGOED WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000107168
1851-05-09T14:001.63-24.841434.61021.328.3VM8ZW1/4Z25.25-1583.00766.00ZO-ZZOBRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000107169
1851-05-10T14:000.15-25.56984.61022.728.9VM8ZW7/8Z27.50-1584.00767.00OZOBRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000107170
1851-05-11T14:00-1.63-26.38984.61020.028.3VM8ZZW3/8W28.75-1583.00765.00ZO-OZOBRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000107171
1851-05-12T14:00-4.18-27.971126.71022.728.3VM8ZZW3/8W41.00-1283.00767.00ZO-ZOTOSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERBEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000107172
1851-05-13T14:00-7.20-28.491016.71024.028.3VM8ZWTW3/8W46.50-1283.00768.00OZOSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000107173
1851-05-14T14:00-9.83-29.681026.71021.328.3VM8ZZW1/8W43.50-1183.00766.00ZO-OZOSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000107174
1851-05-15T14:00-12.02-30.571026.71021.327.8VM8ZTW1/4W35.00-1182.00766.00OZOSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000107175
1851-05-16T14:00-14.52-30.95804.61021.328.3VM8ZTW3/8W39.25-1083.00766.00OBRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000107176
1851-05-17T14:00-15.63-31.461364.61021.328.3VM8ZZW3/8W18.50-1083.00766.00ZO-ZOTZBRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000107177
1851-05-18T14:00-16.97-32.851281.01023.226.7VM8ZW3/4Z24.75-780.00767.40ZOFLAUWE KOELTEGOED WEERBEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000107178
1851-05-19T14:00-17.75-33.491740.01024.026.1VM8ZW5/8W18.50-679.00768.00ZO-ZSTILGOED WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000107179
1851-05-20T14:00-18.21-34.072640.01024.026.7VM8ZW7/8W1111.00-680.00768.00WSTILMOOI WEER0000000107180
1851-05-21T14:00-19.28-34.022422.61021.325.6VM8ZZO18.00-678.00766.00WZWFLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000107181
1851-05-22T14:00-19.43-34.771746.71020.023.9VM8W1/2Z17.00-675.00765.00ZMARSZEILSKOELTEZEER BUIIGZWAAR BEWOLKTE LUCHT1000000107182
1851-05-23T14:00-20.08-36.431296.71022.725.6VM8WZW26.25-678.00767.00ZOMARSZEILSKOELTEFLINK WEER BUIIGHELDERE LUCHT0000000107183
1851-05-24T15:00-21.50-38.751326.71026.725.0VM8ZW1/2W34.00-377.00770.00ZOSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000107184
1851-05-25T15:00-22.82-41.25216.71024.022.2VM8ZWTW1/4Z40.50-272.00768.00NNOMARSZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation107185
1851-05-26T15:00-22.90-43.16921.01026.721.11VM8270.00770.00OFLAUWE KOELTEMOOI WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000107186