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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during HAAY cruise from Batavia to Hellevoetsluis started at 1848-12-18 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749519, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 0.845963 * Median Longitude: 15.368716 * South-bound Latitude: -35.300000 * West-bound Longitude: -35.430000 * North-bound Latitude: 51.810000 * East-bound Longitude: 105.700000
Date/Time Start: 1848-12-18T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1849-04-10T12:00:00
Event(s):
Haay_18481218_V_REIS_7_P55-60 * Latitude Start: -6.100000 * Longitude Start: 106.860000 * Latitude End: 51.940000 * Longitude End: 3.720000 * Date/Time Start: 1848-12-18T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1849-04-10T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Haay (Brik), Voyage: Batavia - Hellevoetsluis, 1st Observer: Stavenisse de Brauw (Lt Ter Zee), Company: MAR
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
10 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
11 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
12 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
13 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
14 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
15 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
16 Present weatherwwWeather description
17 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
18 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
19 Cloud typeCloud type
20 ClearnessClearness
21 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
22 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
23 FogFog1 If fog was reported
24 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
25 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
26 HailHail1 If hail was reported
27 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
28 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2106 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

-
(1 If position is considered t...)

Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
10 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
11 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
12 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
13 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
14 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
15 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
16 
ww
(Weather description)
17 
Precip descr
18 
State sea descr
19 
Cloud type
20 
Clearness
21 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
22 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
23 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
24 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
25 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
26 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
27 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
28 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1848-12-18T00:002481ONDERZEIL.NO, WZW0000000106952
1848-12-19T05:00-6.12105.702716.714W4W20V10, V04, V050100000106953
1848-12-20T05:00-6.25105.1523712.316ZWTW4-6V00, V10, V05H000000000106954
1848-12-21T05:00-6.03104.902041.011STIL, ZZW1W20V10, V050100000106955
1848-12-22T05:00-6.45104.2330512.316NWTW5-6V05, V03, V04H000000000106956
1848-12-23T05:00-8.70102.0228112.31012.028.90684.00759.00WTN5-6V00, V040000000106957
1848-12-24T05:00-10.68101.4027022.609W9W20V05, V040100000106958
1848-12-25T05:00-11.17101.4015812.31018.728.90684.00764.00W, ZZO7-6W30W20V100100100106959
1848-12-26T05:00-11.90100.271699.31013.328.10582.50760.00ZTO5V10, V00H000000000106960
1848-12-27T05:00-13.2598.271569.3-25ZZO5V00H000000000106961
1848-12-28T06:00-14.6095.601569.3-25ZZO4-5V05H000000000106962
1848-12-29T06:00-14.9794.051679.31014.729.4-2585.00761.00ZTO4-5V00H000000000106963
1848-12-30T06:00-15.8291.831669.3-35ZTO5W20V01, V04H000100000106964
1848-12-31T06:00-16.9589.571439.31016.027.2-3581.00762.00ZOTZ5W20V10, V01H000100000106965
1849-01-01T06:00-17.8886.781419.3-55ZOTZ5V01H000000000106966
1849-01-02T06:00-18.8784.131309.3-55ZO5V01, V05H000000000106967
1849-01-03T07:00-19.6081.4014012.31016.027.2-6681.00762.00ZOTZ5-6V01, V00H000000000106968
1849-01-04T07:00-20.3878.231299.31015.327.5-6581.50761.50ZO5V00H000000000106969
1849-01-05T07:00-21.0875.481396.7-74ZOTZ4V00, V01, V10H000000000106970
1849-01-06T07:00-21.5272.871069.31016.027.2-7581.00762.00OZO4-5V04, V05H000000000106971
1849-01-07T07:00-22.3070.3213812.31015.327.2-8681.00761.50ZOTZ5-6V01, V10H000000000106972
1849-01-08T08:00-23.1267.376712.3-126OTN6W20V10, V030100000106973
1849-01-09T08:00-24.4064.73569.31014.027.2-12581.00760.50ONO6-5V00H000000000106974
1849-01-10T08:00-25.6562.321006.71016.027.8-13482.00762.00OZO4V01, V00, V04H000000000106975
1849-01-11T08:00-26.0759.77559.3-135ONO5V10, V04H000000000106976
1849-01-12T08:00-27.1056.8389.31013.527.2-15581.00760.10NNO5V00, V04, V01H000000000106977
1849-01-13T08:00-27.7054.4311612.3-196ZO5-6W20V05, V03H000100000106978
1849-01-14T09:00-28.8851.628015.41013.325.6-21778.00760.00OTZ7Z01V05, V01, V100000000106979
1849-01-15T09:00-29.8047.986912.3-216O6Z01V01, V100000000106980
1849-01-16T09:00-31.1744.58686.71016.027.2-22481.00762.00O4W20V05, V03H000100000106981
1849-01-17T09:00-31.1740.8311115.41018.725.0-24777.00764.00ZO6-7V03, V04H000000000106982
1849-01-18T09:00-31.6238.9315612.3-246Z6V01, V00H000000000106983
1849-01-19T10:00-32.2236.931439.3-265ZTO5V00, V01H000000000106984
1849-01-20T10:00-32.9533.629522.61021.326.7-29980.00766.00ZOTO9V00H000000000106985
1849-01-21T10:00-33.9830.43166.7-294NO4V00, V04H000000000106986
1849-01-22T10:00-34.5527.431846.71016.022.2-30472.00762.00ZWTZ4V04H000000000106987
1849-01-23T10:00-33.9026.2020615.41014.724.4-30776.00761.00ZWTW9-7V00, V04H000000000106988
1849-01-24T10:00-34.6025.15609.3-305O5V01, V03, V00H000000000106989
1849-01-25T11:00-35.2822.156115.41014.723.9-29775.00761.00O7V00H010000000106990
1849-01-26T11:00-35.3019.4817412.3-296ZZW6V01, V00H00, H010000000106991
1849-01-27T11:00-33.9517.951961.01012.021.7-29171.00759.00ZOTZ, ZW9-1W00V05, V001000000106992
1849-01-28T11:00-32.4016.3017512.3-286ZZW6V00, V05H000000000106993
1849-01-29T11:00-30.5813.731759.31014.722.2-28572.00761.00ZZW4-5V00, V05H000000000106994
1849-01-30T11:00-29.5712.032326.71016.025.0-27477.00762.00WTZ4V01, V00, V04H000000000106995
1849-01-31T11:00-28.4710.931429.3-275ZTO5V04H000000000106996
1849-02-01T11:00-27.788.831646.71014.724.4-27476.00761.00ZTW4V01, V00, V04H000000000106997
1849-02-02T11:00-26.987.782321.01014.725.0-27177.00761.00ZW, WTZ1V01, V00H000000000106998
1849-02-03T12:00-26.377.221996.71013.325.6-26478.00760.00ZW4V00H000000000106999
1849-02-04T12:00-25.085.771329.31014.724.4-26576.00761.00ZZO5V040000000107000
1849-02-05T12:00-23.303.731209.31014.725.0-26577.00761.00ZOTZ5V00, V040000000107001
1849-02-06T12:00-21.471.631229.31014.725.6-24578.00761.00ZOTZ5V00H000000000107002
1849-02-07T12:00-19.92-0.08444.61014.725.6-24378.00761.00ONO3V01, V04, V00H000000000107003
1849-02-08T12:00-18.68-1.55896.71014.725.0-24477.00761.00OZO4V00, VV040000000107004
1849-02-09T12:00-17.45-2.97906.71011.325.6-23478.00758.50OZO3-4V05, V110000000107005
1849-02-10T12:00-16.28-4.631126.7-234ZO4V05, V04H000000000107006
1849-02-14T00:001359.31015.326.11ANKER OP EN ONDER ZEIL.579.00761.50ZO5V05H000000000107007
1849-02-15T12:00-14.87-6.881019.31013.324.4-23576.00760.00ZOTO5V00H000000000107008
1849-02-16T13:00-13.38-8.82926.71014.726.7-21480.00761.00OZO4V05, V04, V10H000000000107009
1849-02-17T13:00-11.60-10.45926.71019.327.2-21481.00764.50OZO4V00H000000000107010
1849-02-18T13:00-10.13-11.731146.71014.727.8-21482.00761.00ZO4W20V050100000107011
1849-02-19T13:00-8.63-13.171169.31018.728.3-19583.00764.00ZO5V00, V04H000000000107012
1849-02-20T13:00-7.37-15.281166.71014.728.3-19483.00761.00ZO4V01, V00H000000000107013
1849-02-21T13:00-6.08-16.601394.61012.028.9-19384.00759.00ZZO3V000000000107014
1849-02-22T13:00-4.62-18.30969.31016.029.2-17584.50762.00OZO5V01, V00H000000000107015
1849-02-23T13:00-3.13-20.15514.61014.729.4-17385.00761.00ONO3V00H000000000107016
1849-02-24T13:00-1.85-21.42514.61020.030.6-17387.00765.00ONO3V01, V00H000000000107017
1849-02-25T13:00-0.37-22.02964.61012.729.4-17385.00759.50OZO3V01, V00H000000000107018
1849-02-26T14:000.53-22.931091.01014.729.4-15185.00761.00ZOTO1V04, V05, V03, V00H000000000107019
1849-02-27T14:001.47-22.72756.71014.030.6-15487.00760.50O4W20V05, V04H000100000107020
1849-02-28T14:002.42-23.233015.41018.728.9-15784.00764.00NO4-7W20V100100000107021
1849-03-01T14:003.73-24.32812.31014.728.3-15683.00761.00NNO5-6W20V05, V04, V03, V060100000107022
1849-03-02T14:005.38-26.2889.31014.728.3-15583.00761.00NNO5V00, V05H000000000107023
1849-03-03T14:006.57-27.72106.71014.728.3-13483.00761.00NNO4V00H00, H010000000107024
1849-03-04T14:007.73-28.98206.71018.727.5-14481.50764.00NOTN4V00, V04, V010000000107025
1849-03-05T14:009.55-30.53912.31014.727.2-14681.00761.00NNO5-6V00H000000000107026
1849-03-06T14:0011.53-32.28319.31014.726.7-14580.00761.00NO5V00, V01H000000000107027
1849-03-07T14:0014.00-33.92329.31014.725.8-13578.50761.00NO5V00, V02H000000000107028
1849-03-08T14:0016.33-34.853589.31014.725.6-13578.00761.00VAR, NTO1-5V00, V01H000000000107029
1849-03-09T14:0018.17-35.33424.61014.725.6-14378.00761.00NOTO4-3V01H000000000107030
1849-03-10T14:0020.12-35.43876.71014.725.0-14477.00761.00OTZ5-4V01H01, H000000000107031
1849-03-11T14:0022.63-35.28976.71014.724.7-16476.50761.00OZO5-4V04, V01, V00H000000000107032
1849-03-12T14:0025.05-34.681191.01014.726.1-16179.00761.00ZO4-1V00, V05H000000000107033
1849-03-13T14:0027.33-33.471309.31014.721.7-16571.00761.00ZOTZ5V01, V05H000000000107034
1849-03-14T14:0030.17-31.6816022.61014.022.8-20973.00760.50Z9W20V04, V05, V100100000107035
1849-03-15T14:0032.52-29.9222612.31014.721.4-22670.50761.00WZW5-6W20V010100000107036
1849-03-16T14:0034.65-27.6327115.41010.019.4-22767.00757.50ZTO, WNW7W20V04, V100100000107037
1849-03-17T14:0036.63-25.3727015.41014.717.8-23764.00761.00WNW7V11, V03H000000000107038
1849-03-18T14:0038.85-22.5326812.31014.719.4-25667.00761.00WNW5-6V10, V04H000000000107039
1849-03-19T13:0041.08-21.0230122.61014.716.7-25962.00761.00NWTN9V04, V00H000000000107040
1849-03-20T13:0042.30-19.1599.31014.717.8-25564.00761.00NOTN6-5V00, V04, V03H01, H000000000107041
1849-03-21T13:0042.48-19.473351.01014.7-251761.00N10000000107042
1849-03-22T13:0042.55-19.4835626.81014.715.0-271059.00761.00NNO10W20, W26Z01V050100010107043
1849-03-23T13:0042.38-20.95915.41014.714.7-25758.50761.00NOTN8-7Z01V03, V04H000000000107044
1849-03-24T13:0041.97-20.723126.81014.713.9-251057.00761.00NOTO10W02W20Z02V101100000107045
1849-03-25T13:0041.63-20.683112.31014.713.3-25656.00761.00NOTO6V03, V00, V10H000000000107046
1849-03-26T13:0043.02-21.873339.31014.715.6-27560.00761.00N6-5W20V04, V050100000107047
1849-03-27T13:0043.58-19.9028826.81014.717.2-271063.00761.00NW10W20Z02V040100000107048
1849-03-28T13:0043.50-19.1531130.91014.715.0VLIEGENDE STORM. SYMBOOL Z07 MET 2 STREEPJES ERONDER.-271159.00761.00NNW10-11W20Z07V040100000107049
1849-03-29T13:0042.72-19.1232219.01014.713.3-27856.00761.00NTW9-8W20Z01V04, V00, V100100000107050
1849-03-30T13:0042.80-17.932889.31014.711.1-27552.00761.00NW6-5W20, W26V03, V10H000100010107051
1849-03-31T13:0044.03-16.7026722.61014.712.2-26954.00761.00WNW9W20V00, V04, V100100000107052
1849-04-01T13:0045.75-15.2326722.6-269WNW6-9W20Z01V00, V100100000107053
1849-04-02T13:0047.18-10.971015.4-247NOTN7W20Z01V00, V040100000107054
1849-04-03T13:0048.52-9.3314212.31014.713.9-27657.00761.00ZTO5-6W20V050100000107055
1849-04-04T12:0049.53-6.6226922.61014.712.2-24954.00761.00WNW9MISTIGW20Z01V03H100110000107056
1849-04-05T12:0049.95-2.23916.71-224OZO5-4V01, V00H000000000107057
1849-04-06T12:0050.33-1.57919.31-225OZO5V00, V05H000000000107058
1849-04-07T12:0050.730.5513612.31014.713.31-22656.00761.00ZZO5-6V04, V10H000000000107059
1849-04-08T12:0051.652.471366.71014.713.91-22457.00761.00OTZ, ZZO1-4V05H100000000107060
1849-04-09T12:0051.653.0339.31-205NNO5W10V05, V00H100010000107061
1849-04-10T12:0051.814.081-200000000107062