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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during HAAY cruise from Nederland to Batavia started at 1844-01-10 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749518, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -11.843675 * Median Longitude: 15.594444 * South-bound Latitude: -38.870000 * West-bound Longitude: -30.870000 * North-bound Latitude: 50.780000 * East-bound Longitude: 104.970000
Date/Time Start: 1844-01-10T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1844-05-19T00:00:00
Event(s):
Haay_18440110_V_REIS_7_P55-60 * Latitude Start: 53.000000 * Longitude Start: 4.490000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1844-01-10T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1844-05-19T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Haay (Brik), Voyage: Nederland - Batavia, 1st Observer: Limburg Stirum (Lt Ter Zee), Company: MAR
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
10 Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
11 LandmarkLandmarkName of second landmark
12 BearingBearingBearing of the second landmark
13 LandmarkLandmarkName of third landmark
14 BearingBearingBearing of the third landmark
15 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
16 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
17 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
18 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
19 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
20 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
21 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
22 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
23 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
24 Present weatherwwWeather description
25 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
26 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
27 Cloud typeCloud type
28 ClearnessClearness
29 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
30 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
31 FogFog1 If fog was reported
32 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
33 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
34 HailHail1 If hail was reported
35 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
36 CommentComment
37 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2409 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)
10 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the first landmark)
11 
Landmark
(Name of second landmark)
12 
Bearing
(Bearing of the second landmark)
13 
Landmark
(Name of third landmark)
14 
Bearing
(Bearing of the third landmark)
15 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
16 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
17 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
18 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
19 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
20 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
21 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
22 
Cur dir descr
(Direction of the current. Thi...)
23 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
24 
ww
(Weather description)
25 
Precip descr
26 
State sea descr
27 
Cloud type
28 
Clearness
29 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
30 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
31 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
32 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
33 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
34 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
35 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
36 
Comment
37 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1844-01-10T12:0050.780.952819.31022.910.01-23550.00767.20NWTW5V05, V03H000000000106829
1844-01-11T12:0050.770.922929.31024.08.91-23548.00768.00NW5V04H01, H000000000106830
1844-01-12T12:0050.380.1316815.41016.011.11-23752.00762.00ZTW6-7W20V050100000106831
1844-01-13T12:0050.22-0.4232612.31016.011.11IN ORIGINEEL WAARSCHIJNLIJK ABUSIEVELIJK NOG STEEDS OL AANGEGEVEN T/M 25 JAN. 1844. IN DATABASE WL OPGENOMEN.-23652.00762.00NTW5-6V03, V00H00, H010000000a trivial correction was made in this observation106832
1844-01-14T12:0049.17-6.633112.31023.211.1-25652.00767.40NOTO6V01H000000000106833
1844-01-15T13:0048.10-10.53189.31023.310.6-27551.00767.50NO5W20V05, V04, V000100000106834
1844-01-16T13:0045.62-13.225312.31021.713.1-26655.50766.30OTN6Z01V04, V010000000106835
1844-01-17T13:0042.50-15.286612.31023.310.0-24650.00767.50O5-6V04H000000000106836
1844-01-18T13:0039.48-15.9210012.31022.713.9-24657.00767.00ZOTO5-6V04, V00H000000000106837
1844-01-19T13:0037.27-17.3511312.31020.418.9-22666.00765.30ZO6W20V05, V040100000106838
1844-01-20T13:0035.78-18.731589.3-225Z5W20V03, OPWERKENDE LUCHT0100000106839
1844-01-21T13:0035.30-19.471814.61021.919.4-22367.00766.40ZZW3W20V03, V04, V000100000106840
1844-01-22T13:0034.90-19.381584.61024.419.2-22366.50768.30Z3V05, V04H000000000106841
1844-01-23T13:0034.40-18.702934.61024.319.4-22367.00768.20WZW, NW3V05, V00, V04H000000000106842
1844-01-24T13:0034.23-18.7211.01022.119.4-22167.00766.60NNO1V04, V00H000000000106843
1844-01-25T13:0033.80-18.95799.31020.420.0-22568.00765.30OTZ5W20V05, V04H000100000106844
1844-01-26T13:0032.17-20.101039.31016.519.4-21567.00762.40ZOTO5W20V05, V04, V010100000106845
1844-01-27T13:0029.62-21.556912.31015.219.4-21667.00761.40O5-6V04, V01H000000000106846
1844-01-28T14:0026.90-22.72829.31017.320.6-19569.00763.00OTZ5V04, V01, V00H000000000106847
1844-01-29T14:0024.43-23.8513922.6-199ZZO6-9W20V05, V030100000106848
1844-01-30T14:0023.50-23.97829.31019.620.6-19569.00764.70OTZ6-5W20, W26V11, V04, V030100010106849
1844-01-31T14:0020.97-25.33836.71017.122.2-18472.00762.80OTZ5-4V00H000000000106850
1844-02-01T14:0018.77-25.23619.31014.323.9-18575.00760.70OTN5V00, V04H000000000106851
1844-02-02T14:0016.45-26.47519.31013.323.3-17574.00760.00ONO5V00, V040000000106852
1844-02-03T14:0013.47-25.65629.31011.524.7-17576.50758.60OTN5V000000000106853
1844-02-04T14:0010.88-24.68529.31013.926.1-16579.00760.40ONO5V00H000000000106854
1844-02-05T14:008.45-23.72409.31013.926.1-16579.00760.40NOTO4-5V00, V04H01, H000000000106855
1844-02-06T13:006.08-22.32626.71012.926.7-17480.00759.70OTN4V04H01, H000000000106856
1844-02-07T13:004.58-21.70621.01012.927.8-17182.00759.70OTN1V00, V040000000106857
1844-02-08T13:003.88-21.551416.71013.328.3-17483.00760.00ZZO3-4V04, V010000000106858
1844-02-09T14:002.72-23.031656.71012.027.8-15482.00759.00Z4V01, V040000000106859
1844-02-10T14:002.37-23.832001.01012.029.4-14185.00759.00ZWTZ1V00H000000000106860
1844-02-11T14:001.98-23.403461.01012.828.3-14183.00759.60N1W20V05, V04H000100000106861
1844-02-12T14:001.58-23.531661.01012.828.3-14183.00759.60Z1W20V05, V04H000100000106862
1844-02-13T14:000.83-23.63994.61014.427.8-14382.00760.80OZO3V04H000000000106863
1844-02-14T14:000.05-23.93994.61014.327.8-14382.00760.70OZO3V00, V04H000000000106864
1844-02-15T14:00-0.98-24.12874.61014.327.8-14382.00760.70OTZ3V00H01, H000000000106865
1844-02-16T14:00-1.77-24.551109.31016.028.3-14583.00762.00ZOTO4-5V040000000106866
1844-02-17T14:00-3.98-25.671219.31018.728.3-14583.00764.00ZO5V04, V00H000000000106867
1844-02-18T14:00-6.10-26.871449.31018.727.8-14582.00764.00ZZO5V00H000000000106868
1844-02-19T14:00-8.20-28.021259.3-105ZO5V04, V00H000000000106869
1844-02-20T14:00-10.88-28.931039.31014.927.8-10582.00761.20OZO5V04, V00, V01H000000000106870
1844-02-21T14:00-13.73-29.53919.31015.527.8-10582.00761.60OTZ5V00, V010000000106871
1844-02-22T14:00-16.42-29.93916.71015.527.8-10482.00761.60OTZ4V00, V04H000000000106872
1844-02-23T14:00-18.32-30.451266.71016.128.9-9484.00762.10ZO4V000000000106873
1844-02-24T14:00-20.13-30.871156.71016.029.2-9484.50762.00ZOTO4V00H000000000106874
1844-02-25T14:00-21.88-30.623061.01016.028.9-9184.00762.00NNO, NW1V04, V05, V01H000000000106875
1844-02-26T14:00-22.98-29.333306.71014.728.3-8483.00761.00NO, NNWS005-4W20V04, V10H000100000106876
1844-02-27T14:00-23.85-27.622969.31013.328.9-8584.00760.00NWTWS005W20V010100000106877
1844-02-28T14:00-24.65-25.473276.71014.028.9-11484.00760.50NNW4V04, V00H000000000106878
1844-02-29T14:00-25.42-23.10126.71015.729.2-11484.50761.80NW, NNO4V10, V00, V04H000000000106879
1844-03-01T13:00-26.15-22.00421.01016.929.4-14185.00762.70NOTO1W00V00, V05H001000000106880
1844-03-02T13:00-26.80-21.179912.3-146W, OZO3-6W20V04, V100100000106881
1844-03-03T13:00-28.20-20.27109.31015.927.8-13582.00761.90NNO5V03, V04H000000000106882
1844-03-04T13:00-29.77-18.73434.61017.627.5-13381.50763.20NOTO3V00, V04H000000000106883
1844-03-05T13:00-30.72-17.2274.61017.627.8-16382.00763.20NNO3W20V04, V01H000100000106884
1844-03-06T13:00-31.90-15.5079.31018.427.8-16582.00763.80NNO5V04H000000000106885
1844-03-07T13:00-32.98-13.421549.31016.526.1-15579.00762.40ZW, ZTO5V04, V01H000000000106886
1844-03-08T13:00-32.57-10.001286.7-184ZOTZ5-4V05H000000000106887
1844-03-09T13:00-32.42-8.061396.71017.922.2-19472.00763.40ZZO5-4V04, V00H000000000106888
1844-03-10T12:00-32.00-6.71794.61019.724.4-22376.00764.80OTZS013V04H000000000106889
1844-03-11T12:00-33.33-5.773509.31019.725.0-21577.00764.80NTO5V00H000000000106890
1844-03-12T12:00-34.95-2.873399.31016.125.0-21577.00762.10N5V00H000000000106891
1844-03-13T12:00-35.281.373489.31016.022.8-23573.00762.00NTO5V00, V05H00, H010000000106892
1844-03-14T12:00-35.224.8715512.31016.122.2-25672.00762.10Z5-6V05, V01, V03, V00H000000000106893
1844-03-15T11:00-35.208.241314.620.6-27369.00ZZOS013V00, V04H000000000106894
1844-03-16T11:00-35.0010.331646.71020.022.2-27472.00765.00VAR, ZTW5-4V04H000000000106895
1844-03-17T11:00-34.9212.351199.3-275ZOTZS015V01H000000000106896
1844-03-18T11:00-36.1011.151429.31019.520.6-27569.00764.60ZTO5V04H000000000106897
1844-03-19T11:00-36.1012.262094.61009.622.2-27372.00757.20ZWTW1-3V05H000000000106898
1844-03-20T11:00-35.7514.042986.71014.722.2-28472.00761.00NWTN5-4V01, V00H000000000106899
1844-03-21T11:00-35.1215.711304.61012.320.0-28368.00759.20ZZO3V05H000000000106900
1844-03-22T11:00-34.2317.00171.0-281ZZO, NO1W10V03, V000010000106901
1844-03-23T00:003601.01016.026.7TAFELBERGNO 3/4 N31180.00762.00N1V00H01, H000000000106902
1844-03-24T00:001804.613Z3V00H000000000106903
1844-04-02T11:00-33.7818.281296.7-294ZZO4V00H000000000106904
1844-04-03T11:00-34.3317.8814012.31016.019.4-29667.00762.00ZTOS015-6V04, V01H000000000106905
1844-04-04T11:00-35.3717.1827612.31017.319.4-28667.00763.00NWTW5-6Z01V00, V04, V10H000000000106906
1844-04-05T11:00-37.2319.2719619.01014.717.8-29864.00761.00ZW7-8W20Z01V05, V10, V070100000106907
1844-04-06T11:00-38.0021.102859.31025.719.4-30567.00769.30NW5V00, V04, V010000000106908
1844-04-07T10:00-38.2823.922639.31018.719.2-30566.50764.00WNW5V04H000000000106909
1844-04-08T10:00-38.4826.9318412.3-306ZWTZ5-6V00, V01H000000000106910
1844-04-09T10:00-38.5530.651609.31022.718.9-31566.00767.00ZTWS015V010000000106911
1844-04-10T10:00-38.5333.282504.61020.320.6-31369.00765.20WTN3V00, V04, V010000000106912
1844-04-11T10:00-38.6735.652286.7-314WTZ4V04, V05H000000000106913
1844-04-12T09:00-38.4237.773419.31020.021.1-30570.00765.00NNW, NTO5V04, V00H000000000106914
1844-04-13T09:00-38.8741.2331912.31014.920.0-30668.00761.20NTW5-6V05, V03H00, H010000000106915
1844-04-14T09:00-38.7844.9819612.3-296NW, ZW6W20V05, V03H010100000106916
1844-04-15T09:00-38.6547.951639.31014.719.4-28567.00761.00ZTW4-5V04, V01, V00H000000000106917
1844-04-16T09:00-38.6850.701639.31020.520.6-28569.00765.40WZW, ZTW5-?V04, V01H000000000106918
1844-04-17T08:00-38.0854.852431.0-271ZZO, W1Z01V05, V00H000000000a trivial correction was made in this observation106919
1844-04-18T08:00-38.5858.0728912.31017.718.9-26666.00763.30NW6V05H000000000106920
1844-04-19T08:00-38.6861.6723312.31013.318.6-26665.50760.00WTZ5-6W20V00, V050100000106921
1844-04-20T08:00-38.5265.9018912.31018.9-256764.20ZWTZ6W20Z01V04, V010100000106922
1844-04-21T07:00-37.8869.701114.61026.915.0-24359.00770.20ZO3V05, V04H000000000106923
1844-04-22T07:00-37.2570.85604.61030.116.9-19362.50772.60OTN3V00H000000000106924
1844-04-23T07:00-37.8271.281111.0-241ZO1V00, V04H000000000106925
1844-04-24T07:00-37.8271.753474.61023.617.2-24363.00767.70NTO3V05H000000000106926
1844-04-25T07:00-38.1773.873489.31021.316.7-23562.00766.00NTO5V04, V05H000000000106927
1844-04-26T07:00-38.4777.173379.3-235N5W20V05, V03H10, H000100000106928
1844-04-27T07:00-37.2380.471429.31018.716.1-16561.00764.00ZZOS015V03, V01H000000000106929
1844-04-28T06:00-35.5882.882449.31021.316.1-15561.00766.00WTZ5V01, V04H000000000106930
1844-04-29T06:00-34.5586.051319.3-155ZOTZ5V04, V01H000000000106931
1844-04-30T06:00-33.2588.102344.61021.319.4-14367.00766.00Z, WZW4-3V01H000000000106932
1844-05-01T06:00-32.2090.0013612.31022.118.9-10666.00766.60ZOTZ6V04, V10, V03H000000000106933
1844-05-02T06:00-30.0892.529112.3-106OTZS01 (ZO)6V05, V010000000106934
1844-05-03T06:00-27.8593.879119.01022.721.1-10870.00767.00OTZ8W01W20, W21Z01V16, V101100000106935
1844-05-04T06:00-27.1393.5512822.61007.223.3-7974.00755.40ZO9W21Z01V130100000106936
1844-05-05T06:00-25.5394.52499.3-75OTZ, NOTO4-5V01H000000000106937
1844-05-06T06:00-23.6294.921179.31009.923.3-7574.00757.40ZOTO4-5V00H000000000106938
1844-05-07T06:00-21.2296.501209.31015.325.0-4577.00761.50ZOTO5V01, V000000000106939
1844-05-08T05:00-18.6598.5512012.3-46ZOTO5-6V01H000000000106940
1844-05-09T05:00-16.07100.20999.31013.329.4-2585.00760.00OTZ5V00, V010000000106941
1844-05-10T05:00-13.82101.60889.31013.327.8-2582.00760.00O5V04, V00H000000000106942
1844-05-11T05:00-11.70102.331019.305OTZ5V04, V00, V01H000000000106943
1844-05-12T05:00-9.12103.151019.31012.028.90584.00759.00OTZS005V01, V00H000000000106944
1844-05-13T05:00-7.12104.631256.714ZOTO5-4V04, V00H000000000106945
1844-05-14T05:00-6.78104.831259.315NOTO, ZOTO1-5V00H000000000106946
1844-05-15T05:00-6.70104.971144.61010.730.61387.00758.00OZO1-3V00H000000000106947
1844-05-16T00:00901.01012.030.0NO HOEK PRINSENEILANDO 1/2 NZW HOEK PRINSENEILANDZO 3/4 Z1186.00759.00NNO, O1W30V00, V04H000000100106948
1844-05-17T00:00-6.622256.71010.430.0ZW HOEK PRINSENEILANDZO 3/4 OPIEK VAN PRINSENEILANDOZO 1/2 O1486.00757.80ONO, ZW1-4W30V00, V04H000000100106949
1844-05-18T00:00-6.121586.71012.030.0FUNJONG CHINAN 3/4 WZ HOEK KEIZERSEILANDNNO 1/4 OO HOEK KEIZERSBAAINOTO 1/2 01486.00759.00OTZ, ZZO4V04, V00H000000000106950
1844-05-19T00:00-6.181464.61012.030.0Z HOEK CRACATAOO 1/2 ZZ HOEK PULO BASJIENO1386.00759.00ZOTZ3V00H000000000106951