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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Haast U Langzaam cruise from Suriname to Middelburg started at 1778-07-08 [dataset]. Rijksarchief Zeeland, Middelburg, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749515, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 36.131077 * Median Longitude: -35.572923 * South-bound Latitude: 7.220000 * West-bound Longitude: -56.750000 * North-bound Latitude: 49.900000 * East-bound Longitude: -6.380000
Date/Time Start: 1778-07-08T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1778-09-11T12:00:00
Event(s):
Haast_U_Langzaam_17780708_MCC_20_542 * Latitude Start: 6.180000 * Longitude Start: -55.410000 * Latitude End: 51.460000 * Longitude End: 3.330000 * Date/Time Start: 1778-07-08T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1778-09-11T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Haast U Langzaam (Fregat), Voyage: Suriname - Middelburg, 1st Observer: Cornelis Van Kakom (Schipper), Company: MCC, Other ship information: LENGTE SCHIP: 85.25 VOET. HOLtE SCHIP: 12 VOET 1.5 DUIM. WIJDTE SCHIP: 26 VOET 6 DUIM. TUSSENDEK: 5.5 VOET. CAPACITEIT: 99.75 LASTEN. HET SCHIP IS BEMAND MET 37 KOPPEN EN BEWAPEND MET 12 STUKKEN VAN 3 POND EN 2 VAN 1/2 POND, EVENALS 2 STAARTSTUKKEN. MUNITIE NAAR RATO.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Image number/nameImage no/nameIdentification Number of the original image
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
10 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
11 CourseCourseCourse of the ship during the past 24 hours
12 DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
13 CommentCommentAny remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about wars and fights in which this ship was involved
14 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
15 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
16 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
17 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
18 Present weatherwwWeather description
19 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
20 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
21 Cloud typeCloud type
22 ClearnessClearness
23 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
24 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
25 FogFog1 If fog was reported
26 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
27 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
28 HailHail1 If hail was reported
29 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
30 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1286 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

Image no/name
(Identification Number of the ...)

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)

Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
10 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
11 
Course
(Course of the ship during the...)
12 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance travelled during the...)
13 
Comment
(Any remark, found in the logb...)
14 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
15 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
16 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
17 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
18 
ww
(Weather description)
19 
Precip descr
20 
State sea descr
21 
Cloud type
22 
Clearness
23 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
24 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
25 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
26 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
27 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
28 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
29 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
30 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1778-07-08T00:00MCC_20_542_0050VERTREK VANUIT SURINAME NAAR NEDERLAND.0000000106763
1778-07-09T16:007.22-53.62724.9MCC_20_542_0051VM8NNW14.004OTN-ONOFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEER0000000106764
1778-07-10T16:008.50-54.07824.6MCC_20_542_0051VM8NNW18.003ONO-OTNLABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEER0000000106765
1778-07-11T16:009.03-54.271044.6MCC_20_542_0051VM8NTW15.003O-OTZGEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEER0000000106766
1778-07-12T16:0010.22-54.18594.6MCC_20_542_0051VM8N 1/2 O13.003O-NOTOLABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN STILTEGOED WEERKLARE LUCHT0000000106767
1778-07-13T16:0010.93-54.58714.9MCC_20_542_0051VM8NNW 1/2 W125.003ONOFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERDEISIGE LUCHT0000000106768
1778-07-14T16:0012.12-55.03824.9MCC_20_542_0052VM8NNW17.003O-OTNFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEER0000000106769
1778-07-15T16:0013.33-55.27702.6MCC_20_542_0052VM8NTW18.002NOTO-ONOONGESTADIGE KOELTEBUIEN1000000106770
1778-07-16T16:0014.68-55.78136.7MCC_20_542_0052VM8NNW20.002ONO-NTOSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEBUIÏGE OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT1000000106771
1778-07-17T16:0016.18-56.18586.7MCC_20_542_0052VM8NTW 1/2 W20.002ONO-NOTOSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERHOGE ZEE UIT HET NOBUIÏGE LUCHT0000000106772
1778-07-18T16:0017.47-56.18584.9MCC_20_542_0052VM8N21.002ONO-NOTOFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERDEISIGE LUCHT0000000106773
1778-07-19T16:0019.30-56.52574.9MCC_20_542_0053VM8NTW24.001ONO-NOTOFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEER0000000106774
1778-07-20T16:0020.58-56.751360.0MCC_20_542_0053VM8NTW17.001VARIABEL, VAN O TOT ZOSTILTEMOOI WEER0000000106775
1778-07-21T16:0021.87-56.65804.9MCC_20_542_0053VM8N 1/2 O15.001O-OTNFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEER0000000106776
1778-07-22T16:0023.25-56.50896.7MCC_20_542_0053VM8N 1/2 O27.00-1OTZ-OSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERDEISIGE LUCHT0000000106777
1778-07-23T16:0024.65-55.97894.6MCC_20_542_0053VM8NTO 1/2 O24.50-1OTZ-OBRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEEROVERDRIJVENDE LUCHTKLARE LUCHT0000000106778
1778-07-24T16:0026.23-56.20444.6MCC_20_542_0054VM8NTW17.00-1OTN-NOLABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTESOMS REGENOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0100000106779
1778-07-25T16:0027.63-56.20644.6MCC_20_542_0054VM8N20.00-4O-ONOLABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEER0000000106780
1778-07-26T16:0029.08-56.051094.9MCC_20_542_0054VM8N 1/2 O20.00-4O-OZOFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERKLARE LUCHT0000000106781
1778-07-27T16:0030.08-55.671314.6MCC_20_542_0054VM8NTO 1/2 O17.00-4OTZ-ZOLABBER EN GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERKLARE LUCHT0000000106782
1778-07-28T16:0030.42-54.571424.6MCC_20_542_0054VM8NO20.00-4ZO-ZOTZLABBER EN GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEERKLARE LUCHT0000000106783
1778-07-29T16:0031.88-52.821424.6MCC_20_542_0055VM8NOTO27.00-4ZO-ZOTZLABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERKLARE LUCHT0000000106784
1778-07-30T15:0032.50-51.801304.6MCC_20_542_0055VM8NOTO15.50-5WZW-ZOLABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEER0000000106785
1778-07-31T15:0033.27-50.522274.6MCC_20_542_0055VM8NOTO19.25-9ZO-ZWTWLABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERBUIÏGE LUCHT1000000106786
1778-08-01T15:0033.98-48.922274.9MCC_20_542_0055VM8NOTO24.00-9ZW-ZWTWFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEERKLARE LUCHT0000000106787
1778-08-02T15:0035.02-46.702264.9MCC_20_542_0055VM8NOTO33.00-10ZW-ZWTWFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERKLARE LUCHT0000000106788
1778-08-03T15:0035.87-42.972264.9MCC_20_542_0056VM8NOTO26.00-10ZWTWFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE OOK GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEEROVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000106789
1778-08-04T15:0036.43-43.632714.6MCC_20_542_0056VM8NOTO19.00-10W-WTNGEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERKLARE LUCHT0000000106790
1778-08-05T15:0036.30-42.48454.6MCC_20_542_0056VM8O 1/2 N14.00-11NOTN-NOTOGEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE OOK FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000106791
1778-08-06T15:0036.97-43.17354.6MCC_20_542_0056VM8NW 1/2 N13.00WERDEN DOOR ENGELSEN ONDERZOCHT OP WAPENS.-10NOBRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEER0000000106792
1778-08-07T15:0037.62-43.33874.6MCC_20_542_0057VM8NTW11.00-14ONO-OTZLABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTE MET STILTEMOOI WEER0000000106793
1778-08-08T15:0037.67-43.170.0MCC_20_542_0057VM8-14DOODSTIL0000000106794
1778-08-09T15:0037.87-43.001322.6MCC_20_542_0057VM8NOTO5.00-14ZO-ZOTZLABBER EN STILMOOI WEER0000000106795
1778-08-10T15:0038.23-42.371202.6MCC_20_542_0057VM8NOTO9.00-15Z-ZOLABBERKOELTE EN STILMOOI WEERKLARE LUCHT0000000106796
1778-08-11T15:0038.97-41.171994.6MCC_20_542_0057VM8NOTO17.00-15ZW-ZWTZGEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE OOK FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERBUIÏGE LUCHT1000000106797
1778-08-12T15:0039.68-39.052106.7MCC_20_542_0057VM8NOTO 1/2 O28.00-15ZWTW-ZWSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERBUIÏGE LUCHT1000000106798
1778-08-13T15:0040.30-37.55752.0MCC_20_542_0058VM8NOTO 1/2 O19.50-15ONO-OAFNEMENDE KOELTEREGENDIKKE LUCHT0100000106799
1778-08-14T14:0041.00-37.271536.7MCC_20_542_0058VM8NTO 1/2 O11.00-16ZO-ZTOFRISSE MARSZEILSKOELTE EN GEMENE MARSZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000106800
1778-08-15T14:0042.18-34.90277MCC_20_542_0058VM8NOTO32.00-16WZW-WNWBUIEN VAN WINDBUIEN VAN REGENDIKKE BEZETTE LUCHT1100000106801
1778-08-16T14:0043.48-32.2331812.3MCC_20_542_0059VM8ONO32.00-20NWTN-NNWSTIJVE KOELTEGOED WEEROVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000106802
1778-08-17T14:0044.48-29.7825012.3MCC_20_542_0059VM8NOTO 1/2 O30.00-20WNW-WSTIJVE KOELTEGOED WEERHOGE ZEE UIT HET NWKLARE LUCHT0000000106803
1778-08-18T14:0045.20-27.202054.9MCC_20_542_0059VM8ONO30.00-20ZWTW-ZWFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERDEISIGE LUCHT0000000106804
1778-08-19T14:0046.35-24.182056.7MCC_20_542_0059VM8NOTO 1/2 O36.00-20ZWTZ-ZWSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000106805
1778-08-20T13:0046.87-22.401374.9MCC_20_542_0060VM8ONO20.00-21Z-ZZOFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000106806
1778-08-21T13:0048.38-19.472244.6MCC_20_542_0060VM8NOTO36.00-24WTZ-WZWBRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEER0000000106807
1778-08-22T13:0048.88-16.522254.9MCC_20_542_0060VM8OTN30.00-23WZWFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000106808
1778-08-23T13:0048.88-14.402254.6MCC_20_542_0060VM8O21.00-23W-WZWLABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN STILTEMOOI WEER0000000106809
1778-08-24T13:0049.18-13.55670.0MCC_20_542_0061VM8ONO9.00-23OTZ-OSTILTEGOED WEERBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000106810
1778-08-25T13:0049.45-13.635612.3MCC_20_542_0061VM8NNW2.00-23OTNSTIJVE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEGOED WEEROVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000106811
1778-08-26T13:0048.98-13.736713.1MCC_20_542_0061VM8ZTW5.00-23OSTIJVE DUBBEL GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEGOED WEEROVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000106812
1778-08-27T13:0049.18-13.95782.6MCC_20_542_0061VM8NWTW2.50-23OTZONGESTADIGE KOELTEOPKLARENDE LUCHT0000000106813
1778-08-28T13:0049.25-14.0013512.3MCC_20_542_0062VM8WNW2.50-23ZOTZ-ZZOSTIJVE KOELTEGOED WEERBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000106814
1778-08-29T13:0049.58-13.431012.6MCC_20_542_0062VM8NOTN7.00-23ZZO-ZOTOGEMENE KOELTEGOED WEERKLARE LUCHT0000000106815
1778-08-30T13:0049.37-13.63674.6MCC_20_542_0062VM8ZW5.50-23OTZ-OLABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEER0000000106816
1778-08-31T13:0049.40-13.65562.6MCC_20_542_0062VM8W 1/2 Z2.00-23ZO-OTNLABBER EN STILGOED WEERKLARE LUCHT0000000106817
1778-09-01T13:0049.18-13.67902.6MCC_20_542_0063VM8ZWTZ3.50-23OTN-OZOGEMENE KOELTE EN FRISSE KOELTEREGENMISTIGE LUCHT0110000106818
1778-09-02T13:0049.90-12.131011.0MCC_20_542_0063VM8NOTO16.00-23ZO-ZOTOFRISSE KOELTE OOK GEMENE KOELTEGOED WEERBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000106819
1778-09-03T13:0049.55-12.237813.1MCC_20_542_0063VM8ZZW 1/2 W6.00-23O-OTZVAN BRAMZEILSKOELTE TOT STIJVE DUBBEL GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEHOGE ZEE UIT HET ZZOBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000106820
1778-09-04T13:0048.35-12.64902.9MCC_20_542_0063VM8ZZW15.00-23OTZ-OZOAANNEMENDE KOELTEHOGE ZEEDEISIGE LUCHT0000000106821
1778-09-05T13:0048.85-12.94672.0MCC_20_542_0064VM8NW 1/2 N7.50-23OTZ-OAFNEMENDE KOELTEOPKLARENDE LUCHT0000000106822
1778-09-06T13:0049.72-13.03224.9MCC_20_542_0064VM8NTW13.00-23NNO-NOFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEER0000000106823
1778-09-07T13:0049.17-11.493604.6MCC_20_542_0064VM8ZOTO16.00-23NOTN-NNOGEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERKLARE LUCHT0000000106824
1778-09-08T13:0049.15-10.511464.9MCC_20_542_0064VM8OTZ8.00-23ZZO-ZTOFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERDEISIGE LUCHT0000000106825
1778-09-09T13:0049.53-8.911016.7MCC_20_542_0065VM8ONO15.00-23ZO-ZOTOSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTESOMS REGENBETROKKEN LUCHT0100000106826
1778-09-10T13:0049.88-7.503154.9MCC_20_542_0065VM8ONO13.00-23N-NNWFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEER0000000106827
1778-09-11T12:0049.82-6.383166.7MCC_20_542_0065WESTHOEK ENGLANDS ENDNVM8O35.00IN HET KANAAL. ARRIVEERDE OP 18 SEPTEMBER 1778 OP DE REDE VAN RAMMEKENS.-22NWTN-NNWSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEER0000000106828