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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Haast U Langzaam cruise from Middelburg to Angola started at 1769-01-04 [dataset]. Rijksarchief Zeeland, Middelburg, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749506, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 13.102162 * Median Longitude: -7.442162 * South-bound Latitude: -2.970000 * West-bound Longitude: -25.820000 * North-bound Latitude: 49.250000 * East-bound Longitude: 9.100000
Date/Time Start: 1769-01-04T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1769-04-08T11:00:00
Event(s):
Haast_U_Langzaam_17690104_MCC_20_523 * Latitude Start: 51.460000 * Longitude Start: 3.330000 * Latitude End: -2.970000 * Longitude End: 8.830000 * Date/Time Start: 1769-01-04T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1769-04-08T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Haast U Langzaam (Fregat), Voyage: Middelburg - Angola, 1st Observer: Adriaan Chatelain (Kapitein), Company: MCC, Other ship information: BEMAND MET 40 COPPEN, GEMONTEERD MET 12 EIJSERE 8 EN 6,5 POND EIJSERE
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Image number/nameImage no/nameIdentification Number of the original image
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
10 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
11 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
12 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
13 CommentCommentLife on board
14 CourseCourseCourse of the ship during the past 24 hours
15 DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
16 CommentCommentAny remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about the ship, sails, rigging, etc.
17 CommentCommentAny remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about any biological item
18 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
19 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
20 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
21 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
22 Present weatherwwWeather description
23 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
24 Cloud typeCloud type
25 ClearnessClearness
26 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
27 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
28 FogFog1 If fog was reported
29 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
30 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
31 HailHail1 If hail was reported
32 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
33 CommentComment
34 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1503 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

Image no/name
(Identification Number of the ...)

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)

Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the first landmark)
10 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
11 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
12 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
13 
Comment
(Life on board)
14 
Course
(Course of the ship during the...)
15 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance travelled during the...)
16 
Comment
(Any remark, found in the logb...)
17 
Comment
(Any remark, found in the logb...)
18 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
19 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
20 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
21 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
22 
ww
(Weather description)
23 
Precip descr
24 
Cloud type
25 
Clearness
26 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
27 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
28 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
29 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
30 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
31 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
32 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
33 
Comment
34 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1769-01-04T00:00901.0MCC_20_523_00031VM8OLABBER STIL0000000106336
1769-01-22T12:0049.25-5.651829.3MCC_20_523_0007LANDSENDN13VM8ZWTW18.50ZETTEN BESTEK IN DE KAART-21ZZWGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHTHELDERE LUCHT0000000106337
1769-01-23T12:0048.82-7.2722712.3MCC_20_523_0008VM8OVERLEDEN MATTEIJS HENDRIKS, OVERBOORD GEVALLENWTZ18.00-21ZZW-WZWGEMENE MARSZEILSKOELTE-STIJVE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBUIIGE LUCHTREGEN1100000106338
1769-01-24T13:0048.82-7.6027226.8MCC_20_523_0008VM8W5.00-21ZZW-WNWSTIJVE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE-STORMREGENDIKKE LUCHT0100000106339
1769-01-25T12:0048.72-7.3718219.0MCC_20_523_0008VM8ZTO2.00-21ZW-ZZWLABBER-ONDERZEILSKOELTEBUIIGE LUCHTREGEN1100000106340
1769-01-26T13:0048.47-9.0929412.3MCC_20_523_0008VM8W1/2Z19.00-21ZZW-NWONDERZEILSKOELTE-STIJVE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEDROOG WEERREGEN0100000106341
1769-01-27T13:0047.73-9.1621519.0MCC_20_523_0008VM8ZTW13.00-21WNW-ZWTWGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE-ONDERZEILSKOELTEGOED WEEROVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000106342
1769-01-28T13:0047.52-9.3431719.0MCC_20_523_0009VM8ZW5.00-21W-NNWSTIJVE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE-ONDERZEILSKOELTE MET STORMBUIIGE LUCHTREGEN1100000106343
1769-01-29T13:0046.10-10.7436.7MCC_20_523_0009VM8ZW23.00-20NNW-NNOONDERZEILSKOELTE-MARSZEILSKOELTEREGENOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0100000106344
1769-01-30T13:0043.95-13.233184.6MCC_20_523_0009VM8ZW1/2W37.00-20N-NNWGEMENE MARSZEILSKOELTE-BRAMZEILSKOELTEDROOG WEEROVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000106345
1769-01-31T13:0042.15-14.242864.6MCC_20_523_0009VM8ZWTZ1/2Z28.00-18NNW-NWTWBRAMZEILSKOELTEMOTREGENOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0100000106346
1769-02-01T13:0039.68-14.992864.6MCC_20_523_0009VM8ZTW1/2W37.00ZIEN LOMMETJES-18NW-NWTWGEMENE MARSZEILSKOELTE-BRAMZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000106347
1769-02-02T13:0038.05-15.922864.6MCC_20_523_0009VM8ZWTZ1/2Z28.00-18NW-NWTWFRISSE -LABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation106348
1769-02-03T13:0036.65-16.272426.7MCC_20_523_0010VM8ZTW1/2W22.00-17WNW-WTZBRAMZEILSKOELTE-ONGESTADIGE MARSZEILSKOELTEBUIIGE LUCHT1000000106349
1769-02-04T13:0035.22-16.283214.6MCC_20_523_0010VM8Z1/2W21.50ZIEN EEN LANDVOGEL SCHILDPAD-17W-NNWBRAMZEILSKOELTEREGENOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0100000106350
1769-02-05T13:0033.52-16.1066.7MCC_20_523_0010PORTO SANTOZWTW3VM8Z23.00VOLGENS PEILING 1:24 WEST VAN DE PIEK-17NNW-NNOGEMENE-FRISSE MARSZEILSKOELTEEN DROOG WEERREGENOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0100000106351
1769-02-06T13:0031.13-16.13526.7MCC_20_523_0010VM8ZZW29.50-16NNO-ONOFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE-MARSZEILSKOELTEGOED WEEROVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000106352
1769-02-07T13:0029.62-18.2731MCC_20_523_0010VM8ZW1/2W36.00-14NOGOED WEERDEINSIGE LUCHT0000000106353
1769-02-08T13:0028.22-19.83424.6MCC_20_523_0010VM8ZW29.00-14NO-NOTOGEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTEEN DROOGREGENOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0100000106354
1769-02-09T13:0026.47-21.42324.6MCC_20_523_0010VM8ZW30.00-13NOGEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000106355
1769-02-10T13:0024.78-22.27434.6MCC_20_523_0011VM8ZZW30.00-13NO-NOTOGEMENE EN FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEDROOG WEEROVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000106356
1769-02-11T14:0021.95-23.521036.7MCC_20_523_0011VM8ZTW40.50-10NO-OZOSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEBUIIGE LUCHT DROOG WEERREGEN1100000106357
1769-02-12T14:0019.87-23.92584.9MCC_20_523_0011VM8ZZW39.00ZIEN VOGELS EN VLIEGENDE VIS-10OZO-ONOFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000106358
1769-02-13T14:0017.78-24.80584.6MCC_20_523_0011ST JACOBZZWVM8ZZW32.50351:20 VOLGENS PEILING-10ONOGEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERWOL0000000106359
1769-02-14T14:0016.22-25.82924.6MCC_20_523_0011VM8ZZW19.00-9O-OTZGEMENE-LABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000106360
1769-02-15T14:0014.35-25.82594.6MCC_20_523_0011VM8Z28.00-9OZO-ONOGEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTEVERSTOPTE LUCHT0000000106361
1769-02-16T14:0012.57-25.48594.6MCC_20_523_0011VM8ZTO24.50-9O-ONOLABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTEOPHELDERENDE LUCHT0000000106362
1769-02-17T14:0011.83-24.67614.6MCC_20_523_0011VM8ZO17.00-7ONOLABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTETRAVATIGE LUCHT DONDER WEERLICHT0000000106363
1769-02-18T14:0010.85-23.67834.6MCC_20_523_0011VM8ZO20.50-7ONO-OGEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTEREGEN0100000106364
1769-02-19T14:009.88-22.72614.6MCC_20_523_0011VM8ZO20.00-7OTN-ONOGEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEEROVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000106365
1769-02-20T13:009.07-21.58354.9MCC_20_523_0012VM8ZOTO20.50-10NNO-NOFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEEROVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000106366
1769-02-21T13:007.52-19.93356.7MCC_20_523_0012VM8ZO35.50-10NOFRISSE-STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEEROVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000106367
1769-02-22T13:005.88-18.35254.9MCC_20_523_0012VM8ZO32.50-9NO-NOTNFRISSE - GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000106368
1769-02-23T13:004.38-16.683494.9MCC_20_523_0012VM8ZO32.00-11NNO-NFRISSE - GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEEROVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000106369
1769-02-24T13:003.70-15.623274.6MCC_20_523_0012VM8ZOTO22.50-11N-NNWGEMENE-LABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEER0000000106370
1769-02-25T13:003.07-14.732144.6MCC_20_523_0012VM8ZOTO16.00-11NW-ZWLABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTE ONGESTADIGEDROOG WEERREGENDONKERE LUCHT0100000106371
1769-02-26T13:002.60-13.581692.6MCC_20_523_0012VM8OZO18.50-11ZZW-ZONGESTADIGE KOELTEGOED WEERREGENOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0100000106372
1769-02-27T13:002.40-13.032594.6MCC_20_523_0012VM8OZO9.00-11ZW-WLABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTETRAVATIGE LUCHT DONDER WEERLICHTREGEN0100000106373
1769-02-28T13:001.70-12.101904.6MCC_20_523_0012VM8ZO1/2O16.50-13W-ZZWGEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTETRAVATIGE LUCHTREGEN0100000a trivial correction was made in this observation106374
1769-03-01T13:000.95-11.052354.6MCC_20_523_0012VM8ZOTO21.50-13ZW-WZWGEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTETRAVATIGE LUCHTREGEN0100000106375
1769-03-02T13:000.95-9.851454.6MCC_20_523_0012VM8OTZ18.50-13ZZW-ZZOLABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTEREGEN0100000106376
1769-03-03T13:001.33-8.771454.6MCC_20_523_0013VM8OTN1/2N17.00-13Z-ZZOGEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEEROVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000106377
1769-03-04T12:001.42-7.401884.6MCC_20_523_0013VM8O20.50-15Z-ZZWGEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEEROVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000106378
1769-03-05T12:002.00-6.171884.6MCC_20_523_0013VM8ONO20.00-15Z-ZZWGEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEEROVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000106379
1769-03-06T12:002.50-5.251884.9MCC_20_523_0013VM8ONO15.00-15Z-ZZWGEMENE -FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTETRAVATIGE LUCHTREGEN0100000106380
1769-03-07T12:002.37-3.953004.6MCC_20_523_0013VM8O1/2Z19.50-15ZZW-NWGEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTETRAVATIGE LUCHT DONDER WEERLICHTREGEN0100000106381
1769-03-08T12:002.62-3.021434.9MCC_20_523_0013VM8O14.00-16ZW-ZZOSTIL-FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEEROVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000106382
1769-03-09T12:002.80-2.732104.6MCC_20_523_0013VM8O10.00-16NW-ZWLABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTETRAVATIGE LUCHT0000000106383
1769-03-10T12:002.19-1.901864.6MCC_20_523_0013VM8ZOTO22.00-17ZW-ZZWGEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERHEVELIGE LUCHT0000000106384
1769-03-11T12:001.70-1.202084.6MCC_20_523_0013VM8OZO17.50-17ZZW-ZWGEMENE - LABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000106385
1769-03-12T12:001.50-0.68MCC_20_523_0013VM8OTZ19.00-170000000106386
1769-03-13T12:001.46-0.171864.6MCC_20_523_0013VM8OTZ8.50-17ZZW-ZZWLABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEEROVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000106387
1769-03-14T12:000.900.571864.6MCC_20_523_0014VM8OZO18.00-17ZWTZ-ZZWGEMENE EN FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEEROVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000106388
1769-03-15T12:000.351.471864.6MCC_20_523_0014VM8OZO21.00ZIEN VOGELS-17ZWTZ-ZZWGEMENE EN FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERWOL0000000106389
1769-03-16T12:000.032.482084.9MCC_20_523_0014VM8OTZ1/2Z22.00NOORDCAPERS-17ZZW-ZWFRISSE -GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERBETOGE LUCHT0000000106390
1769-03-17T12:00-0.443.331624.9MCC_20_523_0014VM8OZO20.00SAGEN VERSCHEIJDE VOGELS-18ZW-ZFRISSE-GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEER0000000106391
1769-03-18T12:00-0.403.951404.6MCC_20_523_0014VM8O15.00MAKEN SCHOON SCHIP-18Z-ZZOGEMENE-LABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEEROVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000106392
1769-03-19T12:00-0.144.581404.6MCC_20_523_0014VM8OTN15.50SAGEN PEIJLSTAARTEN-18Z-ZZOGEMENE-LABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEER0000000106393
1769-03-20T12:00-0.095.301854.6MCC_20_523_0014VM8O16.50SAGEN VERSCHEIJDE VOGELS-18Z-ZZWGEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTETRAVATIGE LUCHT0000000106394
1769-03-21T12:00-0.055.621854.6MCC_20_523_0014VM8O18.50-18ZZW-ZZWLABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTETRAVATIGE LUCHT MOOI WEER0000000106395
1769-03-22T12:000.105.752524.6MCC_20_523_0014VM8OTN8.00ZIEN BIJ MEENIGTE VAN VOGELS-18ZZO-WLABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTEWEERLICHT0000100106396
1769-03-23T12:000.256.302074.6MCC_20_523_0014ST THOME ZHOEKOTN1/2N6VM8O10.00SEDERT SINT JACOB 36 MINUTEN WESTELIJKER DAN GEGIST-18ZW-ZWBRAMZEILSKOELTEDONDER WEERLICHT TRAVATIGE LUCHTREGEN0100100106397
1769-03-24T12:00-0.206.602074.6MCC_20_523_0015ST THOMEN31VM8-18ZW-ZWGEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTEWEERLICHTREGEN0000100106398
1769-03-25T12:00-0.707.431734.6MCC_20_523_0015VM8ZOTO12.00-18ZZW-ZTWGEMENE LABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEEROVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000106399
1769-03-26T11:00-1.208.272074.6MCC_20_523_0015VM8O1/2Z16.00-18ZZO-ZWLABBER-GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT GOED WEER0000000106400
1769-03-27T11:00-1.709.101857.3MCC_20_523_0015ST CATALINAOTN41VM8ZOTO9.50-18ZW-ZZWLABBER-GEREEFDE FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEEROVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000106401
1769-03-28T11:00-1.788.382074.6MCC_20_523_0015VM8ZWTZ5.00-18Z-ZWGEMENE FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEEROVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000106402
1769-03-29T11:00-2.278.851854.9MCC_20_523_0016VM8ZO10.00-18ZW-ZZWGEM-FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTETRAVATIGE LUCHT DONDER WEERLICHTREGENOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0100000106403
1769-03-30T11:00-2.088.581856.7MCC_20_523_0016VM8WNW4.50-18ZZW-ZZWSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE -MARSZEILSKOELTEDONDER WEERLICHT0000100106404
1769-03-31T11:00-2.238.801854.6MCC_20_523_0016VM8ZOTZ4.00-18ZZW-ZZWGEMENE-LABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTEWEERLICHT DROOG WEER0000100106405
1769-04-01T11:00-2.378.321514.6MCC_20_523_0017VM8WZW8.00-18Z-ZTOLABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000106406
1769-04-02T11:00-2.438.631170.0MCC_20_523_0017VM8OTZ5.00-18OZO-ZOLABBER-STIL0000000106407
1769-04-03T11:00-2.558.8518412.3MCC_20_523_0017KUST ANGOLAVM8ZOTO5.00-19ZZWSTIJVE KOELTEBUIIGE LUCHTOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT1000000106408
1769-04-07T11:00-2.758.622292.6MCC_20_523_0018KUST ANGOLAVM8ZW5.00-19WZWLUGTJE0000000106409
1769-04-08T11:00-2.978.832064.9MCC_20_523_0018KUST ANGOLAVM8OP DONDERDAG 25 MEI OVERLEED JOHANNES PAVELT, OP 1 JUNI BEGONNEN HET VROUWE HUISJE TE MAKEN, WILLEM BOK OVERLEED 5 JUNIZO4.50-19ZWFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000106410