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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Haast U Langzaam cruise from Rammekens to West Afrika started at 1764-07-09 [dataset]. Rijksarchief Zeeland, Middelburg, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749502, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 22.441061 * Median Longitude: -16.090152 * South-bound Latitude: 6.250000 * West-bound Longitude: -21.930000 * North-bound Latitude: 49.570000 * East-bound Longitude: -4.150000
Date/Time Start: 1764-07-09T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1764-10-25T13:00:00
Event(s):
Haast_U_Langzaam_17640709_MCC_20_511 * Latitude Start: 51.430000 * Longitude Start: 3.490000 * Latitude End: 6.730000 * Longitude End: -12.000000 * Date/Time Start: 1764-07-09T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1764-10-25T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Haast U Langzaam (Fregat), Voyage: Rammekens - West-Afrika, 1st Observer: Kapitein, Company: MCC, Other ship information: HET SCHIP BEMANDT MET 40 COPPEN GEMONTEERT MET 12 STUKKEN CANON, 10 VAN 4 LB, 2 VAN 3 LB EN 6 STUKJES 1 PONDERS.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Image number/nameImage no/nameIdentification Number of the original image
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
10 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
11 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
12 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
13 CommentCommentLife on board
14 CourseCourseCourse of the ship during the past 24 hours
15 DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
16 CommentCommentAny remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about the ship, sails, rigging, etc.
17 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
18 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
19 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
20 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
21 Present weatherwwWeather description
22 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
23 Cloud typeCloud type
24 ClearnessClearness
25 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
26 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
27 FogFog1 If fog was reported
28 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
29 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
30 HailHail1 If hail was reported
31 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
32 CommentComment
33 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1253 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

Image no/name
(Identification Number of the ...)

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)

Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the first landmark)
10 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
11 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
12 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
13 
Comment
(Life on board)
14 
Course
(Course of the ship during the...)
15 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance travelled during the...)
16 
Comment
(Any remark, found in the logb...)
17 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
18 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
19 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
20 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
21 
ww
(Weather description)
22 
Precip descr
23 
Cloud type
24 
Clearness
25 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
26 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
27 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
28 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
29 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
30 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
31 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
32 
Comment
33 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1764-07-09T00:00MCC_20_511_00011VM8JOURNAAL OFTE DAGREGISTER GEHOUDEN DOOR MIJ CAPTEIJN JOHAN MENKENVELDT OP HET ED COMMERCIE COMPAGNIE SCHIP HAAST U LANGZAAM. UIJGEVAREN IN HET JAAR 1764 DEN 9 JULI0000000106115
1764-08-10T00:007912.3MCC_20_511_0005GOUDSTAARTNNO51VM8OTNSTIJVE KOELTE0000000106116
1764-08-11T12:0049.27-4.152.6MCC_20_511_0005VM8WZW23.25ZETTEN BESTEK IN DE KAART-20SLAPPE KOELTE0000000106117
1764-08-12T12:0049.57-6.622056.7MCC_20_511_0006VM8ZWTW2.50-20WNW-ZWMARSZEILSKOELTEREGENOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0100000106118
1764-08-13T12:0049.48-6.6222822.6MCC_20_511_0006VM8N5.00-20WZWSTIJVE ONDERZEILSKOELTE0000000106119
1764-08-14T12:0049.50-6.37228MCC_20_511_0006VM8O1/2N2.50-20WZWBUIEN VAN WINDBUIEN VAN REGENDIKKE BETROKKEN LUCHT1100000106120
1764-08-15T12:0049.27-5.5022822.6MCC_20_511_0006VM8OZO9.00-20WZWSTIJVE ONDERZEILSKOELTEBUIEN VAN WINDBUIEN VAN REGEN1100000106121
1764-08-16T12:0048.82-5.502956.7MCC_20_511_0006VM8N5.00STAKEN EEN RIF UIT DE MARSZEILEN-20NWGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE-MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000106122
1764-08-17T12:0047.78-7.032732.6MCC_20_511_0006VM8ZW22.00-20WNWSLAPPE - GEMENE KOELTE0000000106123
1764-08-18T12:0047.43-7.18229MCC_20_511_0006VM8WZW1/2W1.50-19WZWSTIJVE AANWAKKERENDE KOELTE0000000106124
1764-08-19T13:0046.48-8.572966.7MCC_20_511_0007VM8ZW20.00-19NWSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000106125
1764-08-20T13:0045.60-9.382292.6MCC_20_511_0007VM8ZWTW10.50-19ZW-WZWSLAPPE KOELTE0000000106126
1764-08-21T13:0044.88-10.651166.7MCC_20_511_0007VM8ZWTW16.00-19ZOSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000106127
1764-08-22T13:0043.77-12.471166.7MCC_20_511_0007VM8SETTEN DEN MATROOS BENJAMIN JARDUS MAMMEM VAN HAEGEN VAN 16 OP 14 GULDEN OM REDEN DAT HIJ NIET IN STAAT EN WAS VOOR MATROOSZW7.50-19ZOSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation106128
1764-08-23T13:0042.47-13.553432.6MCC_20_511_0007VM8ZWTZ21.00-17NGEMENE KOELTEDIKKE LUCHT0000000106129
1764-08-24T13:0040.85-14.906MCC_20_511_0007VM8ZWTZ27.00-17NNODIKKE LUCHT0000000106130
1764-08-25T13:0039.20-16.206MCC_20_511_0007VM8ZWTZ27.00-17NNOHELDERE LUCHT0000000106131
1764-08-26T13:0037.57-17.2628MCC_20_511_0007VM8ZWTZ24.00-17NOHELDERE LUCHT0000000106132
1764-08-27T13:0036.38-18.32302.6MCC_20_511_0007VM8ZWTZ21.00-15NOSLAPPE KOELTE0000000106133
1764-08-28T13:0036.38-19.180.0MCC_20_511_0008VM8ZWTZ20.00-15STIL0000000106134
1764-08-29T13:0034.60-19.9582.6MCC_20_511_0008VM815.50-15NO-NNOSLAPPE KOELTE0000000106135
1764-08-30T13:0033.28-20.603012.3MCC_20_511_0008VM8ZZW21.50-15NOSTIJVE KOELTEDIKKE LUCHT0000000106136
1764-08-31T13:0031.60-20.9854MCC_20_511_0008VM8ZTW24.50-14ONOHELDERE LUCHT0000000106137
1764-09-01T13:0030.17-20.98762.6MCC_20_511_0008VM8Z21.00-14OSLAPPE KOELTEMOOI WEER0000000106138
1764-09-02T13:0028.98-21.14542.6MCC_20_511_0008VM8Z19.50-14ONOSLAPPE KOELTEDEINSIGE LUCHT0000000106139
1764-09-03T13:0027.55-21.30542.6MCC_20_511_0008VM8Z23.00-14ONOSLAPPE KOELTEMOOI WEER0000000106140
1764-09-04T13:0026.02-21.4533MCC_20_511_0008VM8Z24.50-12NOMOOI WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000106141
1764-09-05T13:0024.53-21.61332.6MCC_20_511_0008VM8Z24.50-12NOSLAPPE - GEMENE KOELTE0000000106142
1764-09-06T13:0022.82-21.75334.6MCC_20_511_0008VM8Z26.00-12NOBRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDERE LUCHT0000000106143
1764-09-07T13:0020.53-21.933412.3MCC_20_511_0009VM8Z33.00-11NOSTIJVE KOELTEHELDERE LUCHT0000000106144
1764-09-08T13:0018.83-21.73344.6MCC_20_511_0009VM8ZTO25.00-11NOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000106145
1764-09-09T13:0017.27-21.243502.6MCC_20_511_0009VM8ZZO24.00-10NSLAPPE KOELTE0000000106146
1764-09-10T13:0016.35-21.06354.6MCC_20_511_0009VM8ZZO12.50-10NOBRAMZEILSKOELTEDIKKE LUCHT0000000106147
1764-09-11T13:0015.22-21.4512512.3MCC_20_511_0009VM8ZOTZ20.50-10O-ZOSTIJVE KOELTEBUIEN VAN WIND1000000106148
1764-09-12T13:0015.37-20.300.0MCC_20_511_0009VM8NO1/3N6.50-10DOODSTIL0000000106149
1764-09-13T13:0015.33-19.443504.6MCC_20_511_0009VM8ZOTO17.50-10NBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000106150
1764-09-14T13:0015.03-18.56134.6MCC_20_511_0009VM8O15.00-10NNOBRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEER0000000106151
1764-09-15T13:0015.08-17.70350MCC_20_511_0010CAAP VERDEOZO41VM8OTN15.00-10N0000000106152
1764-09-16T00:0045MCC_20_511_00101VM8ONO-NO0000000106153
1764-09-25T00:00315MCC_20_511_0011CAAP VERDENTO7VM8NW0000000106154
1764-09-26T13:0013.15-18.5880MCC_20_511_0011VM8ZTW1/2W13.50-10O0000000106155
1764-09-27T13:0013.00-18.85170MCC_20_511_0011VM8ZWTW1/2W4.50-10ZREGENBETROKKEN LUCHT0100000106156
1764-09-28T13:0012.63-19.653054.0MCC_20_511_0011VM8Z5.50-10NWSLAPPE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000106157
1764-09-29T13:0012.98-18.852832.6MCC_20_511_0011VM8Z13.00-10WNWSLAPPE KOELTEMOOI WEER0000000106158
1764-09-30T13:0012.08-18.8535115.4MCC_20_511_0011VM8OVERBOORD GEVALLEN EN VERDRONKEN DE JONGEN ROELOG VAN DEN BERGE VAN MIDDELBURGHZ14.50-9NTRAVAATMOOI WEERREGEN0000000106159
1764-10-01T13:0011.78-19.180.0MCC_20_511_0012VM8LIETEN DEN JONGEN HUYBREGT BOUWENS VAN DOMBURG HET MAANDGELDT VAN DEN OVERLEDENEN WINNENZWTZ9.00-9DOODSTIL0000000106160
1764-10-02T13:0011.07-18.85369.3MCC_20_511_0012VM8ZZO12.50-9O-NOSLAPPE KOELTE-STIJVE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000106161
1764-10-03T13:0010.52-18.333062.6MCC_20_511_0012VM8ZOTZ12.50-9NWSLAPPE KOELTEMOOI WEER0000000106162
1764-10-04T13:0010.25-18.101.0MCC_20_511_0012VM8ZZO1/4O8.00-9LABBER STIL0000000106163
1764-10-05T13:0010.12-17.9836MCC_20_511_0012VM8ZZO4.50-9N-NO0000000106164
1764-10-06T13:009.52-17.87592.6MCC_20_511_0012VM8ZTO9.50-9ONOSLAPPE KOELTE0000000106165
1764-10-07T13:009.02-17.905915.4MCC_20_511_0012VM8Z1/4W9.00-9O-ONOTRAVAAT0000000106166
1764-10-08T13:008.45-17.93104MCC_20_511_0013VM8Z1/4W8.00-9OZOHELDERE LUCHT0000000106167
1764-10-09T13:008.33-17.923511.0MCC_20_511_0013VM8Z1/2O3.00-9NZUGJE0000000106168
1764-10-10T13:008.48-17.15332.6MCC_20_511_0013VM8ZOTO14.00-12NOSLAPPE KOELTE0000000106169
1764-10-11T13:008.13-17.10114.6MCC_20_511_0013VM8ZOTO1/2O5.00-12W-NNOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000106170
1764-10-12T13:008.07-16.96560.0MCC_20_511_0013VM8ZOTO1/2O5.00-12ONOSLAPPE KOELTE-STIL0000000106171
1764-10-13T13:007.72-16.565615.4MCC_20_511_0013VM8ZO1/3O11.00-12ONOTRAVAATTRAVAAT VAN REGEN EN WIND0100000106172
1764-10-14T13:007.35-16.6410215.4MCC_20_511_0013VM8ZTO5.00-11OZOTRAVAATTRAVAATMET REGEN0100000106173
1764-10-15T13:007.38-16.650.0MCC_20_511_0013VM8OTN2.00-11DOODSTIL0000000106174
1764-10-16T13:007.75-16.36213MCC_20_511_0014VM8ZOTO1/2O7.00-12NO-ZWHELDERE LUCHT0000000106175
1764-10-17T13:007.05-15.45340.0MCC_20_511_0014VM8ZOTO19.50-11NOSTILTRAVAAT VAN REGEN EN WIND0100000106176
1764-10-18T13:006.93-15.220.0MCC_20_511_0014VM8OZO1/2O6.00-11DOODSTIL0000000106177
1764-10-19T13:006.73-14.462372.6MCC_20_511_0014VM8O11.00-11WZWSLAPPE KOELTE0000000106178
1764-10-20T13:006.25-13.86340.0MCC_20_511_0014VM8OTZ11.00-11NOSTIL0000000106179
1764-10-21T13:006.68-13.523492.6MCC_20_511_0014VM8OTN7.50-11NSLAPPE KOELTE0000000106180
1764-10-22T13:006.57-13.23570.0MCC_20_511_0014VM8ZO1/2O8.50-11NO-ONOBRAMZEILSKOELTE-STIL0000000106181
1764-10-23T13:006.48-13.010.0MCC_20_511_0015VM8OTZ5.50-11STIL0000000106182
1764-10-24T13:006.65-12.321.0MCC_20_511_0015VM8O12.50-13LABBER STIL0000000106183
1764-10-25T13:006.73-12.00302MCC_20_511_0015CAAP MONTEO4VM8O1/2Z7.00BEVONDEN ONS SINDS CAAP VERDE 10 MIJLEN WESTELIJKER ALS WIJ GEGIST HADDEN-13NW0000000106184