García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during General Coote cruise from Java Head to Uk started at 1789-03-24 [dataset]. British Library, London, United Kingdom, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749394, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -3.793769 * Median Longitude: 16.025077 * South-bound Latitude: -36.030000 * West-bound Longitude: -39.880000 * North-bound Latitude: 49.380000 * East-bound Longitude: 103.890000
Date/Time Start: 1789-03-24T05:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1789-08-06T12:00:00
Event(s):
General_Coote_17890324_BL_L/MAR/B/441B * Latitude Start: -6.070000 * Longitude Start: 105.770000 * Latitude End: 49.450000 * Longitude End: -5.630000 * Date/Time Start: 1789-03-24T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1789-08-06T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: General Coote, Voyage: Java Head - Uk, 1st Observer: James Baldwin (Captain), Company: EIC
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
| 8 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the first landmark | ||
| 9 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
| 10 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 11 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 12 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 13 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 14 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 15 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 16 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 17 | Clearness | Clearness | ||||
| 18 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 19 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 20 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 21 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 22 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 23 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 24 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 25 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
2154 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 7 Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark) | 8 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark) | 9 Course (Course of the ship during the...) | 10 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 11 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 12 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 13 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 14 ww (Weather description) | 15 Precip descr | 16 State sea descr | 17 Clearness | 18 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 19 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 20 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 21 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 22 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 23 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 24 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 25 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1789-03-24T05:00 | -8.00 | 103.89 | 258 | 16.3 | JAVA HEAD | N53E | 11 | S47W | 108.00 | -1 | WNW, NWBN, NW, WBS | INCREASING GALES WITH SQUALLS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99853 | ||||
| 1789-03-25T05:00 | -8.65 | 103.78 | 33 | S11W | 39.00 | -1 | WSW, SW, SWBW, NEBN | MODERATE BREEZES DECLINING TO CALM, SQUALLY | RAINY | LARGE SWELL | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99854 | ||||||
| 1789-03-26T05:00 | -8.85 | 103.46 | 89 | 2.9 | S50W | 26.00 | -1 | EBS, E | FIRST AND MID CALM LATTER LIGHT BREEZES INCREASING | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99855 | ||||||
| 1789-03-27T05:00 | -8.95 | 103.08 | 112 | 1.0 | S57W | 27.00 | -1 | SWBS, ESE | LIGHT AIRS AND CALM | LARGE SW SWELL | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99856 | ||||||
| 1789-03-28T05:00 | -9.70 | 102.91 | 258 | SBW1/4W | 42.00 | -1 | W, WBS, WBN, WNW, WBS | UNSETTLED WITH LIGHT BREEZES AND CALM | LARGE SWELL TO W | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99857 | |||||||
| 1789-03-29T05:00 | -10.62 | 102.89 | 292 | 9.3 | S41W | 55.00 | -1 | WBN, WSW, SSW, SWBW, SBE, WNW | FIRST CALM, MID AND LATTER FRESH BREEZES, HARD SQUALLS | UNSETTLED | MUCH RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99858 | |||||
| 1789-03-30T05:00 | -10.60 | 102.49 | 202 | 2.6 | N87W | 24.00 | -1 | SBW, SSW, SE, SWBS, SW, SSW | LIGHT BREEZES | RAIN | SWELL FROM SW | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99859 | ||||
| 1789-03-31T05:00 | -10.57 | 101.91 | 213 | 12.3 | SWBW | 42.00 | -1 | SBW, SE, SBE, SEBS, SSE, SWBS | MODERATE BREEZES INCREASING, FIRST AND MID ATTENDED WITH SQUALLS, LATTER STEADY GALES | RAIN | FAIR | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99860 | |||||
| 1789-04-01T05:00 | -11.18 | 100.64 | 157 | 14.7 | SWBW3/4W | 83.00 | -1 | SSE | MODERATE GALES DECLINING | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99861 | |||||||
| 1789-04-02T05:00 | -11.68 | 98.83 | 168 | S76W | 111.00 | -1 | SEBS, SE, SBE, SBE | UNSETTLED | RAIN | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99862 | ||||||
| 1789-04-03T06:00 | -12.32 | 97.04 | 157 | 19.0 | COCOS ISLANDS | S41W | 4 | WSW | 100.00 | -1 | SSE | FRESH GALES | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99863 | |||
| 1789-04-04T06:00 | -12.40 | 94.42 | 145 | 9.3 | WSW | 133.00 | -1 | SEBS | PLEASANT TRADE | HAZY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99864 | ||||||
| 1789-04-05T06:00 | -13.57 | 92.07 | 144 | 9.3 | WBS1/3S | 144.00 | -2 | SSE, SE, E, ENE, SEBS | PLEASANT TRADE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99865 | |||||||
| 1789-04-06T06:00 | -14.52 | 89.67 | 133 | 9.3 | WSW | 151.00 | -2 | SSE, SE | PLEASANT TRADE | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99866 | ||||||
| 1789-04-07T06:00 | -15.03 | 87.32 | 133 | 9.3 | WBS1/4S | 141.00 | -2 | ESE, SE | PLEASANT TRADE | SMOOTH WATER | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99867 | |||||
| 1789-04-08T06:00 | -15.92 | 85.35 | 133 | 9.3 | S65W | 125.00 | -2 | SSE, SE | PLEASANT TRADE | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99868 | ||||||
| 1789-04-09T06:00 | -16.43 | 82.75 | 144 | 12.3 | WBS | 153.00 | -2 | SEBS | FRESH TRADE | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99869 | ||||||
| 1789-04-10T07:00 | -17.22 | 79.87 | 133 | 12.3 | WBS1/2S | 173.00 | -3 | ESE, SE | FRESH TRADE | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99870 | ||||||
| 1789-04-11T07:00 | -17.98 | 77.37 | 118 | 9.3 | WBS1/2S | 149.00 | -6 | SEBE | PLEASANT TRADE | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99871 | ||||||
| 1789-04-12T07:00 | -18.80 | 75.15 | 118 | WSW | 137.00 | -6 | ESE, E, EBS, SEBE | EASY TRADE, LIGHT SQUALLS | UNSETTLED | RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99872 | ||||||
| 1789-04-13T07:00 | -19.50 | 72.92 | 84 | 9.3 | WBS1/2S | 133.00 | -6 | E | PLEASANT TRADE | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99873 | ||||||
| 1789-04-14T07:00 | -20.15 | 70.64 | 116 | 10.0 | WBS1/2S | 135.00 | -8 | SE, ESE, SEBE | BRISK TRADE | PLEASANT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99874 | ||||||
| 1789-04-15T07:00 | -20.08 | 68.74 | 93 | 9.3 | WBS1/2S | 112.00 | -8 | EBS | EASY TRADE | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99875 | ||||||
| 1789-04-16T08:00 | -21.53 | 67.29 | 80 | 2.6 | WBS3/4S | 86.00 | -10 | SE, ESE, E | LIGHT BREEZES | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99876 | ||||||
| 1789-04-17T08:00 | -21.73 | 65.32 | 103 | 9.3 | WBS1/2S | 115.00 | -10 | SEBS, EBS, ESE | MODERATE TRADE | SWELL FROM SW | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99877 | |||||
| 1789-04-18T08:00 | -22.37 | 62.59 | 80 | 19.0 | WBS3/4S | 157.00 | -10 | SE, EBS, SSE, ESE, E | FRESH GALES AND SQUALLY | RAIN | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99878 | |||||
| 1789-04-19T08:00 | -23.10 | 59.95 | 119 | 9.3 | WBS1/2S | 153.00 | -16 | SE | PLEASANT GALE, MID FREQUENT SQUALLS | CONSTANT RAIN | LARGE SEA TO SE | DARK CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99879 | ||||
| 1789-04-20T08:00 | -23.97 | 56.87 | 117 | 22.6 | WBS1/2S | 178.00 | -18 | SE | STRONG GALES AND HARD SQUALLS | CONSTANT RAIN | LARGE SEA TO SE | DARK CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99880 | ||||
| 1789-04-21T08:00 | -25.08 | 54.44 | 117 | 6.7 | W27S | 148.00 | -18 | SBE, SE, SE | FIRST FRESH GALES AND SQUALLS, MID AND LATTER MODERATE | RAIN | LATTER FAIR | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99881 | |||||
| 1789-04-22T08:00 | -26.27 | 53.79 | 162 | 2.6 | WSW | 38.00 | -18 | NBW, NWBN, N, S | LIGHT BREEZES | FAIR AND PLEASANT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99882 | ||||||
| 1789-04-23T09:00 | -27.28 | 51.75 | 305 | 15.4 | WSW | 119.00 | -21 | NNW, NWBN | MODERATE BREEZES INCREASING TO GALES | SMOOTH WATER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 99883 | ||||||
| 1789-04-24T09:00 | -27.87 | 50.39 | 336 | S65W | 81.00 | -24 | WSW, SWBW, WSW, N | FIRST STEADY GALES, MID SQUALLY | HARD RAIN | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 99884 | ||||||
| 1789-04-25T09:00 | -27.10 | 49.29 | 238 | 6.7 | N60W | 69.00 | -21 | SW, WSW, SWBW, WBS, WBS | FIRST AND MID FRESH GALE WITH SQUALLS, LATTER MODERATE | SOME RAIN | SWELL A SW | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99885 | |||||
| 1789-04-26T09:00 | -26.15 | 49.10 | 238 | 6.7 | MADAGASCAR | NBW1/2W - NBE | 9 | NBW | 53.00 | -21 | W, WBN, WNW, WSW, WBS | MODERATE BREEZES | LARGE SWELL FROM SW | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99886 | ||
| 1789-04-27T09:00 | -26.60 | 47.17 | 247 | 1.0 | CAPE ST MARY | N45W - N11W | 8 | -23 | SWBW, SBW, SSW, WNW, W | LIGHT AIRS AND CALM | SWELL FROM SW | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99887 | |||||
| 1789-04-28T09:00 | -27.05 | 45.35 | 270 | 19.0 | N8E | 74.00 | -23 | WBN, WSW, WBS, WNW | FRESH GALES SOME SQUALLS | LARGE SEA FROM W | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99888 | |||||
| 1789-04-29T09:00 | -27.67 | 45.85 | 233 | SSE3/4E | 62.00 | -26 | WSW, W, WBN, WBS | SQUALLY | RAIN | FAIR | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99889 | ||||||
| 1789-04-30T09:00 | -28.33 | 44.20 | 222 | 19.0 | WBS3/4S | 90.00 | -26 | SW, SWBS, SBE, SEBS, WSW | FRESH GALES | LARGE SWELL FROM S | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99890 | |||||
| 1789-05-01T09:00 | -29.67 | 41.95 | 108 | 12.3 | SWBW | 142.00 | -27 | ESE, E, EBS, EBN, SE | STEADY GALES | SWELL FROM SW | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99891 | |||||
| 1789-05-02T09:00 | -30.27 | 40.33 | 52 | 8.7 | SWBW | 96.00 | -27 | E, SE, EBN, SE, EBN | FIRST AND MID PLEASANT GALES DECREASING TOWARDS LATTER | HAZY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99892 | ||||||
| 1789-05-03T09:00 | -30.93 | 38.70 | 108 | S64W | 95.00 | -27 | NEBE, SE | MODERATE GALES, LATTER INCREASING | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99893 | |||||||
| 1789-05-04T10:00 | -31.48 | 37.23 | 29 | 6.7 | S64W | 74.00 | -27 | SSE, S, NEBE | FIRST AND LATTER MODERATE, MIDDLE CALM | RAIN | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99894 | |||||
| 1789-05-05T10:00 | -32.68 | 34.87 | 130 | 16.3 | S58W | 141.00 | -28 | SBE, SE, SSE | FIRST AND MID MODERATE, LATTER INCREASING GALES WITH SQUALLS | RAIN | LARGE SEA FROM S | FAIR | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99895 | ||||
| 1789-05-06T10:00 | -34.42 | 31.77 | 108 | 22.6 | SWBW | 188.00 | -27 | SSE, SE | STRONG GALES FREQUENT GUSTS OF WIND | LARGE SEA FROM SE | DARK CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99896 | |||||
| 1789-05-07T10:00 | -35.23 | 28.97 | 108 | 9.3 | S71W | 147.00 | -27 | ESE, EBS, E, SE | PLEASANT GALE | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99897 | ||||||
| 1789-05-08T10:00 | -35.53 | 25.32 | 64 | 19.0 | W1/2S | 180.00 | -26 | ENE, E | FRESH GALES | LARGE SAE FROM NE | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99898 | |||||
| 1789-05-09T10:00 | -35.37 | 23.30 | 42 | 15.4 | N86W | 98.00 | -26 | NEBE, NBE, NWBW, ENE | DECREASING GALES, LATTER MODERATE GALE | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99899 | ||||||
| 1789-05-10T10:00 | -36.03 | 23.62 | 255 | 19.0 | N59W | 38.00 | -26 | W, WBN, NWBN, NW, WBN | FIRST MODERATE GALE, MID AND LATTER FRESH GALE | LARGE SWELL FROM NW | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 99900 | ||||||
| 1789-05-11T10:00 | -35.17 | 22.55 | 289 | 6.7 | N7W | 36.00 | -26 | NW | FRESH GALES, LATTER MODERATE | CLOUDY, LATTER FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99901 | ||||||
| 1789-05-12T11:00 | -35.28 | 21.90 | 314 | 1.0 | SOUTH LAND | NBE - NE1/4E | 10 | 27.00 | -24 | WNW, NW, NWBN, WNW, NNW | LIGHT AIRS AND CALM | SMOOTH WATER | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99902 | |||
| 1789-05-13T11:00 | -35.53 | 21.42 | 280 | 1.0 | -24 | NE, NWBW | LIGHT AIRS AND CALM | SWELL FROM SW | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99903 | |||||||
| 1789-05-14T11:00 | -35.73 | 21.12 | 280 | S31W | 4.00 | -24 | NW, WNW, W, NW, NWBW | LIGHT AIRS AND CALM, LATTER FAIR | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99904 | |||||||
| 1789-05-15T11:00 | -35.75 | 19.12 | 291 | 19.0 | W | 97.00 | -24 | NWBW, WSW, SSE, SBW, NW | FRESH GALES | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99905 | ||||||
| 1789-05-16T11:00 | -34.87 | 16.15 | 136 | 19.0 | N72W | 153.00 | -22 | SE, SEBE, SSE | FRESH GALES | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99906 | ||||||
| 1789-05-17T11:00 | -33.23 | 14.13 | 124 | 9.3 | NW1/2W | 129.00 | -22 | SSE, SEBS | PLEASANT GALES | FOLLOWING SEA | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99907 | |||||
| 1789-05-18T11:00 | -32.48 | 13.33 | 135 | 6.1 | N48W | 54.00 | -23 | SE, SEBS, VARIABLE, SSE | MODERATE BREEZES, LATTER DECLINING | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99908 | |||||||
| 1789-05-19T11:00 | -30.92 | 13.55 | 270 | 6.7 | NBE | 73.00 | -23 | NWBW, NW, VARIABLE, WNW | PLEASANT BREEZES | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99909 | ||||||
| 1789-05-20T11:00 | -30.15 | 13.78 | 270 | 6.7 | NNE | 30.00 | -23 | NWBN, NNW, WNW | FIRST CALM, MID AND LATTER MODERATE BREEZES | VERY SMOOTH WATER | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99910 | |||||
| 1789-05-21T11:00 | -29.10 | 13.65 | 303 | 2.6 | N3/4W | 54.00 | -23 | NNW, WNW, WBS, WBN, WSW, NWBN | FORMER MODERATE GALES, MID AND LATTER LIGHT BREEZES | SWELL FROM WSW | FORMER FAIR, MID AND LATTER CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99911 | |||||
| 1789-05-22T11:00 | -28.45 | 13.03 | 236 | 6.7 | N54W | 40.00 | -23 | WBS, SWBS, WBS | LIGHT AIRS, LATTER PLEASANT BREEZES | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99912 | ||||||
| 1789-05-23T11:00 | -27.57 | 12.12 | 182 | 4.6 | N53W | 61.00 | -21 | SSE, SE, SSW | PLEASANT LIGHT BREEZES | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99913 | ||||||
| 1789-05-24T11:00 | -26.88 | 11.08 | 114 | 6.7 | N52W | 70.00 | -21 | SBE, SBW, SEBS, SE | MODERATE BREEZES | LARGE SWELL FROM W | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99914 | |||||
| 1789-05-25T11:00 | -26.38 | 10.37 | 159 | 2.0 | N51W | 49.00 | -21 | SSE, VARIABLE, SW, WSW, S | VERY LIGHT BREEZES | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99915 | ||||||
| 1789-05-26T11:00 | -25.38 | 9.58 | 362 | 2.6 | NW | 59.00 | -21 | WNW, W, SWBW, WSW, W, SSE, VARIABLE | LIGHT BREEZES | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99916 | |||||||
| 1789-05-27T11:00 | -24.10 | 7.75 | 159 | 16.3 | N52W | 128.00 | -21 | SSE, SEBS, S | INCREASING GALES | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99917 | ||||||
| 1789-05-28T12:00 | -22.82 | 5.92 | 127 | 9.3 | N54W | 130.00 | -19 | SE, SEBE, SEBS | PLEASANT GALE | SMALL RAIN | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99918 | |||||
| 1789-05-29T12:00 | -21.60 | 4.33 | 127 | 12.3 | N51W | 113.00 | -19 | SE, SSE, SEBS | STEADY GALES | DARK CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99919 | ||||||
| 1789-05-30T12:00 | -20.33 | 2.88 | 150 | 9.3 | N46W | 112.00 | -19 | SSE, SE, SBE | MODERATE TRADE | HAZY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99920 | ||||||
| 1789-05-31T12:00 | -19.18 | 1.67 | 174 | 9.3 | NW | 97.00 | -17 | SSE, SE, S, SBW, SBW | MODERATE TRADE | HAZY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99921 | ||||||
| 1789-06-01T12:00 | -17.82 | 0.30 | 152 | 10.0 | NW | 110.00 | -17 | SBW, SBE | INCREASING TRADE, SOME FLYING SQUALLS | SHOWERS OF RAIN | CLOUDY | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99922 | |||||
| 1789-06-02T12:00 | -16.15 | -1.45 | 162 | 10.0 | NW | 141.00 | -18 | SSE, SBE, SSE, S | BRISK TRADE | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99923 | ||||||
| 1789-06-03T12:00 | -16.05 | -3.52 | 120 | W | 119.00 | -15 | SEBE, SEBS, SE, SE | MODERATE TRADE, FLYING SQUALLS | SHOWERS OF RAIN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99924 | |||||||
| 1789-06-04T12:00 | -16.05 | -4.33 | 120 | 15.4 | ST HELENA | WNW | 9 | W | 47.00 | -15 | VARIABLE, SE | MODERATE GALES | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99925 | |||
| 1789-06-11T12:00 | -14.83 | -6.87 | 131 | 9.3 | ST HELENA | SE | 4 | N35W | 97.00 | -15 | SSE, SEBS | PLEASANT TRADE | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99926 | |||
| 1789-06-12T13:00 | -12.48 | -8.08 | 121 | 12.3 | N25W | 167.00 | -14 | SEBS, E, ESE, SE | FRESH TRADE WITH SQUALLS | SMALL RAIN | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99927 | |||||
| 1789-06-13T13:00 | -10.45 | -10.12 | 132 | 12.3 | N35W | 167.00 | -14 | SE, SEBE, ESE, SEBE, SEBS | FRESH TRADE | CLOSE AND SULTRY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99928 | ||||||
| 1789-06-14T13:00 | -8.33 | -11.48 | 121 | 9.3 | NWBN | 145.00 | -14 | SEBS, SE, SE | PLEASANT TRADE | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99929 | ||||||
| 1789-06-15T13:00 | -6.52 | -12.92 | 134 | 10.0 | N36W | 146.00 | -12 | SE, SSE, SEBS, SSE, SEBS | BRISK TRADE | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99930 | ||||||
| 1789-06-16T13:00 | -4.45 | -14.40 | 123 | 12.3 | N35W | 155.00 | -12 | SEBS, SE, SE | STEADY TRADE | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99931 | ||||||
| 1789-06-17T13:00 | -2.72 | -15.67 | 123 | 12.3 | N35W | 133.00 | -12 | SE | STEADY TRADE | SMOOTH WATER | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99932 | |||||
| 1789-06-18T13:00 | -0.90 | -16.85 | 122 | 9.3 | NWBN | 127.00 | -13 | VARIABLE, SE | PLEASANT TRADE | SULTRY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99933 | ||||||
| 1789-06-19T13:00 | 0.78 | -18.05 | 125 | 12.3 | NWBN | 130.00 | -10 | SE | STEADY TRADE | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99934 | ||||||
| 1789-06-20T13:00 | 2.62 | -19.25 | 113 | 12.3 | NWBN | 129.00 | -11 | SE, SEBE | STEADY TRADE | SMOOTH WATER | FAIR AND PLEASANT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99935 | |||||
| 1789-06-21T13:00 | 4.22 | -19.97 | 135 | 9.3 | NWBN | 78.00 | -11 | SSE, S, SEBS | EASY TRADE | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99936 | ||||||
| 1789-06-22T13:00 | 5.48 | -20.50 | 158 | 2.6 | N33W | 58.00 | -11 | SSE, SBE | LIGHT BREEZES | CONFUSED SWELL | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99937 | |||||
| 1789-06-23T13:00 | 6.23 | -21.12 | 147 | 6.7 | N33W | 68.00 | -11 | NNW, NNE, ESE, SSE, S, SBE, SSE | MODERATE BREEZES AND VARIABLE | RAIN | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99938 | |||||
| 1789-06-24T13:00 | 7.47 | -21.78 | 362 | N32W | 75.00 | -11 | E, ESE, SSE, S, VARIABLE | HOT AND SULTRY | RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99939 | |||||||
| 1789-06-25T13:00 | 8.08 | -22.32 | 168 | 1.0 | NWBN | 57.00 | -12 | SW, SWBS, E, NE, VARIABLE, S | FIRST MODERATE GALES THEN VERY HEAVY SQUALLS, LATTER LIGHT AIRS AND CALM | TORRENT OF RAIN | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99940 | |||||
| 1789-06-26T13:00 | 8.35 | -22.35 | 362 | 1.0 | N9W | 16.00 | -12 | N, SW, SWBW, VARIABLE | LIGHT AIRS AND CALM | RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99941 | ||||||
| 1789-06-27T13:00 | 8.38 | -22.38 | 362 | 0.0 | NNW | 5.00 | -12 | VARIABLE | CALM | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99942 | ||||||
| 1789-06-28T14:00 | 8.78 | -22.55 | 362 | 1.0 | N19W | 18.00 | -10 | SSW, S, SW, VARIABLE | LIGHT AIRS AND CALM | RAINY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99943 | ||||||
| 1789-06-29T14:00 | 9.67 | -22.65 | 215 | 15.4 | N11W | 53.00 | -10 | SSW, N, NEBN, SW | FIRST CALM, MID AND LATTER MODERATE GALES | VERY HARD RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 99944 | ||||||
| 1789-06-30T13:00 | 10.87 | -22.42 | 191 | 2.6 | N19W | 48.00 | -12 | SW, SWBS, WNW, NWBW, SSW | LIGHT BREEZES | CLOUDY THEN FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99945 | ||||||
| 1789-07-01T14:00 | 11.50 | -22.92 | 260 | 6.7 | N | 48.00 | -10 | NW, NWBW, NWBN, VARIABLE, W | MODERATE BREEZES | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99946 | ||||||
| 1789-07-02T14:00 | 12.22 | -22.72 | 328 | 2.6 | NBE1/2E | 40.00 | -10 | NWBN, NW, NWBW, N, NNE, NNW | LIGHT BREEZES | SMOOTH WATER | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99947 | |||||
| 1789-07-03T14:00 | 12.98 | -23.50 | 23 | 6.7 | NW | 65.00 | -11 | NNE, NEBN, NE, NNE, NEBN | LIGHT TRADE | HAZY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99948 | ||||||
| 1789-07-04T14:00 | 14.10 | -24.48 | 23 | 9.3 | N44W | 82.00 | -11 | NE, NEBE, NEBN, NEBN | MODERATE TRADE | HAZY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99949 | ||||||
| 1789-07-05T14:00 | 14.23 | -26.57 | 23 | 10.0 | BRAVA | N53E | 15 | N71W | 112.00 | -11 | NN, N, NBE, NBW, NEBN | INCREASING TRADE | HAZY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99950 | |||
| 1789-07-06T14:00 | 15.57 | -27.32 | 349 | 12.3 | NNW1/2W | 91.00 | -11 | NBE, NEBN, NEBE, ENE, N | FRESH TRADE | CONFUSED SEA | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99951 | |||||
| 1789-07-07T14:00 | 17.08 | -28.07 | 59 | 12.3 | NNW1/2W | 92.00 | -9 | NEBE, ENE, NEBE, NE, ENE | STEADY TRADE | REGULAR SEA | HAZY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99952 | |||||
| 1789-07-08T14:00 | 18.73 | -29.18 | 35 | 12.3 | NWBN | 118.00 | -10 | NEBN, NEBE, NE, NE | STEADY TRADE | HAZY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99953 | ||||||
| 1789-07-09T14:00 | 20.52 | -30.33 | 46 | 15.4 | NWBN | 117.00 | -10 | VARIABLE, NE, NEBE, NEBN, NEBE | FRESH TRADE GALE | SERENE | REGULAR SEA | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99954 | ||||
| 1789-07-10T14:00 | 22.28 | -31.72 | 35 | 10.0 | NW3/4N | 130.00 | -10 | NEBE, NE, NE | BRISK TRADE | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99955 | ||||||
| 1789-07-11T14:00 | 24.32 | -32.83 | 46 | 12.3 | NNW1/2W | 131.00 | -10 | NE, NEBE, NEBE | FRESH TRADE | SERENE | WATER VERY SMOOTH | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99956 | |||||
| 1789-07-12T14:00 | 26.18 | -34.03 | 46 | 12.3 | NNW3/4W | 127.00 | -10 | NE, NEBE, ENE, NEBE, NEBE | STEADY TRADE | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99957 | ||||||
| 1789-07-13T14:00 | 28.30 | -35.25 | 44 | 12.3 | NNW1/2W | 138.00 | -12 | NEBE | FRESH TRADE | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99958 | ||||||
| 1789-07-14T14:00 | 30.12 | -36.58 | 56 | 9.3 | NWBN | 126.00 | -12 | NEBE, NEBN, NE, ENE | PLEASANT TRADE | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99959 | ||||||
| 1789-07-15T15:00 | 31.58 | -38.33 | 24 | 12.3 | NW1/4W | 122.00 | -10 | NE, NEBN | FRESH TRADE | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99960 | ||||||
| 1789-07-16T15:00 | 33.08 | -39.88 | 32 | 9.3 | NW1/2N | 112.00 | -13 | NEBE, VARIABLE, ENE, NE | PLEASANT TRADE | RAIN | FIRST FAIR, MID AND LATTER CLOUY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 99961 | |||||
| 1789-07-17T15:00 | 33.90 | -39.88 | 55 | 6.1 | N | 48.00 | -13 | NEBE, ENE, EBS, E, ENE | DECLINING BREEZES | RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99962 | ||||||
| 1789-07-18T15:00 | 33.97 | -39.78 | 257 | 1.0 | NNE | 18.00 | -13 | SSW, SW, W | LIGHT AIRS AND CALM | SMOOTH WATER | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99963 | |||||
| 1789-07-19T15:00 | 34.50 | -39.30 | 235 | 6.7 | NEBN | 43.00 | -13 | SW, NWBN, WSW | FIRST AND MID LIGHT AIRS, LATTER MODERATE BREEZES | SMOOTH WATER | CLOUDY AND HAZY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99964 | |||||
| 1789-07-20T15:00 | 34.95 | -38.57 | 257 | 4.6 | NE | 51.00 | -13 | NWBN, W, SWBW, W | GENTLE BREEZES | SMOOTH WATER | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99965 | |||||
| 1789-07-21T15:00 | 35.52 | -37.67 | 223 | 6.7 | NE | 62.00 | -13 | WNW, SWBW, SSW, SWBW | PLEASANT BREEZES | SMOOTH WATER | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99966 | |||||
| 1789-07-22T14:00 | 36.65 | -36.87 | 176 | 2.6 | NE | 55.00 | -15 | SE, SEBS, SBW | LIGHT BREEZES | HOT AND SULTRY | SMOOTH WATER | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99967 | ||||
| 1789-07-23T14:00 | 38.15 | -35.78 | 140 | 7.3 | N54E | 64.00 | -18 | WSW, SWBW, WBS, NWBN, SSE | MODERATE BREEZE INCREASING | SMOOTH WATER | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99968 | |||||
| 1789-07-24T14:00 | 38.17 | -34.08 | 308 | 6.7 | N56E | 97.00 | -18 | NWBW, NW, VARIABLE, WSW, SWBW, NWBN | MODERATE BREEZES | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99969 | ||||||
| 1789-07-25T14:00 | 39.28 | -31.63 | 217 | 15.4 | N63E | 129.00 | -19 | WSW, WBS, WBN, SWBW | MODERATE GALES | FREQUENT SHOWERS OF RAIN | CLOUDY | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99970 | |||||
| 1789-07-26T14:00 | 40.18 | -30.00 | 229 | 15.4 | N51E | 97.00 | -19 | WBN, WSW | MODERATE GALES | RAIN | FIRST AND MID CLOUDY, LATTER FAIR | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99971 | |||||
| 1789-07-27T14:00 | 40.85 | -28.30 | 240 | 4.6 | N62E | 88.00 | -19 | SWBW, WSW, WBS | EASY GALES | CLOSE | HAZY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99972 | |||||
| 1789-07-28T14:00 | 41.35 | -27.13 | 228 | 6.1 | N61E | 60.00 | -20 | WBS, SWBS, WSW | DECLINING BREEZES | CLOSE | LARGE SWELL FROM NW | HAZY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99973 | ||||
| 1789-07-29T14:00 | 42.03 | -25.85 | 362 | 2.6 | N59E | 68.00 | -20 | SSE, SW, SSE, VARIABLE | LIGHT BREEZES | SULTRY | LARGE SWELL FROM NW | VARIABLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99974 | ||||
| 1789-07-30T14:00 | 42.60 | -24.57 | 157 | N59E | 63.00 | -23 | NWBW, SW, S | FIRST AND MID LIGHT BREEZES, LATTER INCREASING | NW SWELL MUCH ABATED | CLOUDY THEN FAIR AND PLEASANT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99975 | ||||||
| 1789-07-31T13:00 | 43.47 | -22.08 | 213 | 11.6 | N64E | 121.00 | -23 | SWBW | PLEASANT AND STEADY GALE | SMOOTH WATER | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99976 | |||||
| 1789-08-01T13:00 | 44.67 | -19.00 | 225 | 12.3 | N62E | 153.00 | -23 | SWBW, WSW, WSW | STEADY GALES | FOLLOWING SEA | HAZY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99977 | |||||
| 1789-08-02T13:00 | 45.42 | -16.57 | 225 | 8.7 | N66E | 113.00 | -23 | SW, SSW, SW, WSW | PLEASANT GALE DECREASING | HAZY THEN CLOUDY THEN FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99978 | ||||||
| 1789-08-03T13:00 | 46.38 | -14.42 | 202 | 15.4 | NEBE1/2E | 102.00 | -23 | S, SBE, SW | MODERATE GALE | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99979 | ||||||
| 1789-08-04T13:00 | 47.18 | -11.57 | 146 | 6.7 | ENE | 127.00 | -23 | S, SBW, SSW, WBN, SBE | FRESH GALES AND SQUALLY, LATTER DECLING TO A MODERATE BREEZE | RAIN | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99980 | |||||
| 1789-08-05T13:00 | 48.57 | -8.98 | 234 | 15.4 | NE3/4E | 129.00 | -25 | WSW, SSW, SBE, S, WBN, WBS | MODERATE BREEZES MID INCREASING WITH SQUALLS, LATTER SETTLED GALE | LARGE CONFUSED SEA | CLOUDY THEN FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99981 | |||||
| 1789-08-06T12:00 | 49.38 | -6.30 | 269 | 13.1 | SCILLY | NBE | 15 | ENE | 150.00 | -24 | NW, WNW | FRESH AND STEADY GALES | SMOOTH WATER | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99982 |