Not logged in
PANGAEA.
Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science

García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during GALLARDO cruise from Cádiz to Cádiz started at 1779-06-22 [dataset]. Archivo Museo Naval Madrid, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749370, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

RIS CitationBibTeX CitationShow MapGoogle Earth

Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 40.189406 * Median Longitude: -18.759109 * South-bound Latitude: 35.770000 * West-bound Longitude: -33.800000 * North-bound Latitude: 44.100000 * East-bound Longitude: -6.450000
Date/Time Start: 1779-06-22T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1779-10-01T00:00:00
Event(s):
Gallardo_17790622_MS_878 * Latitude Start: 36.070000 * Longitude Start: -6.730000 * Latitude End: 36.070000 * Longitude End: -6.730000 * Date/Time Start: 1779-06-22T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1779-10-01T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Gallardo (Navío), Voyage: Cádiz - Cádiz, 1st Observer: Desconocido (Capitan)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
CourseCourseCourse of the ship during the past 24 hours
10 DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
11 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
12 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
13 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
14 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
15 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
16 Present weatherwwWeather description
17 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
18 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
19 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
20 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
21 FogFog1 If fog was reported
22 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
23 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
24 HailHail1 If hail was reported
25 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
26 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1549 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)

Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the first landmark)

Course
(Course of the ship during the...)
10 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance travelled during the...)
11 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
12 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
13 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
14 
Cur dir descr
(Direction of the current. Thi...)
15 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
16 
ww
(Weather description)
17 
Precip descr
18 
State sea descr
19 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
20 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
21 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
22 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
23 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
24 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
25 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
26 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1779-06-22T12:0036.10-6.636.7CÁDIZNNE 5º N11-19SE 1/4 SGALENOHORIZ. CLAROS, MAR LLANA, VTO GALENOLLANA000000098726
1779-06-23T12:0035.77-6.903196.7CÁDIZNNE17ENE-19NNOSE 1/4 SBONANCIBLEHORIZ. CLAROS. (...) A LAS 4 DE LA TARDE, VTO NO (...)LLANA000000098727
1779-06-24T12:0035.95-6.452966.7CÁDIZN15SO 7º O-19NOBONANCIBLEHORIZ. CLAROS.LLANA000000098728
1779-06-25T12:0035.92-6.57274N 5º E-19ONOHORIZ. CLAROS TODA LA SINGL.000000098729
1779-06-26T12:0036.05-6.632486.7PUNTA S. SEBASTIÁN DE CÁDIZN 1/4 NE12NNO 4º N-19O 1/4 SOBONANCIBLE000000098730
1779-06-27T13:0036.62-13.402306.7NO9º N-18OSOBONANCIBLEANOCHEC. Y AMANEC. HORIZ. CLAROS. (...) NO SE PUDO O BSERVAR POR ESTAR NUBLADO.BONANCIBLE000000098731
1779-06-28T12:0036.28-7.27206SE 1/4 S-19SO000000098732
1779-06-29T13:0036.75-7.976.7-19BONANCIBLELLANA000000098733
1779-06-30T13:0036.67-7.822066.7NO 1/4 O-19SOBONANCIBLEBONANCIBLE000000098734
1779-07-01T13:0036.28-8.352516.7N 1/4 NO-19OSEGALENO000000098735
1779-07-02T13:0036.20-8.87299OSO-19NO 1/4 N000000098736
1779-07-03T13:0035.87-10.103386.7CABO SAN VICENTENE 10ºN28O 7º N63.00-19N 1/4 NOBONANCIBLEUN POCO PICADA DEL NO000000098737
1779-07-04T13:0036.47-9.55CABO S. VICENTENNE 9º E13DANDO CAZA A LA EMBARCACIÓN...-19000000098738
1779-07-05T13:0036.53-9.73319NE 1/4 E49.50SIGUIENDO LA CAZA EN EL 1º QTE...-19NNO000000098739
1779-07-06T13:0036.67-11.172312.3CABO S. VICENTEENE 10º E33NO 1º O70.00-19NE 1/4 NFRESCOHORIZ. CLAROS.000000098740
1779-07-07T13:0036.63-12.43344CABO S. VICENTEE 9º N53S 1/4 SE-19N 1/4 NE000000098741
1779-07-08T13:0036.38-13.07342CABO S. VICENTEE 6º N63E 9º N33.50-18N000000098742
1779-07-09T13:0036.85-12.42274CABO S VICENTEO 4º N53NE 3º E44.00-19ONO000000098743
1779-07-10T13:0037.20-11.782992.6CABO SAN VICENTEE 3º S44NE 5º E37.00-19NO 1/4 NCALMOSOHORIZ. CLAROS000000098744
1779-07-11T13:0037.07-11.35296CABO S. VICENTEE 1º S36SE22.00-19NO000000098745
1779-07-12T13:0037.72-10.4722CABO ESPICHELENE 9º N25E 1/4 SE56.50-20NE 1/4 N000000098746
1779-07-13T13:0038.52-11.12292CABO LA ROCAENE 7º N14NNE 8º E51.00-20NO 1/4 O000000098747
1779-07-14T13:0039.28-11.52160LAS BERLINGASENE 8º N17NNE38.00-20S000000098748
1779-07-15T13:0040.50-11.45228CABO FINISTERRENNE48NNE71.00-20OSO000000098749
1779-07-16T13:0041.37-11.30183CABO FINISTERRENNE 9º E31E 6º E-20SSO000000098750
1779-07-17T13:0041.78-10.38337ISLAS DE BAYONAENE15ENE 7º E48.00-20N 1/4 NO000000098751
1779-07-18T13:0041.45-11.88343CABO FINISTERRENE36E70.50-20N 1/4 NE000000098752
1779-07-19T13:0041.83-10.85340O 1/4 NO52.00-20N000000098753
1779-07-20T13:0041.83-10.77253SSO4.50-20O 1/4 NO000000098754
1779-07-21T13:0042.93-10.30297CABO FINISTERRESSE 2º S5OSO72.00-21NO 1/4 N000000098755
1779-07-22T13:0043.57-9.93294ESE 9º E30.00-21NO000000098756
1779-07-23T13:0043.75-9.60249ISLA DE SISARGAS 4º E3ESE8º E17.50-21O000000098757
1779-07-24T13:0043.95-9.60246NNO12.00-21O 1/4 SO000000098758
1779-07-25T13:0044.10-10.17272CABO TORIÑANAS 4º O15N 7º E24.00-21ONO000000098759
1779-07-26T13:0043.72-10.222916.7CABO TORIÑANASO 1/4 S10SO23.00-21NO 1/4 OBONANCIBLE000000098760
1779-07-27T13:0043.82-10.35361CABO TORIÑANAS 2º O119.50-21CALMAA LA 1 ENTRÓ LA VENTOL. POR EL NO. TODA LA SINGL. SE MANTUVO CON NEBLINA ESPESA.ESPESA001000098761
1779-07-28T13:0043.62-10.9821CABO FINISTERRESE 1/4 S21NO 2º O30.50-21NE 1/4 NNEBLINA ESPESA.ESPESA001000098762
1779-07-29T13:0043.13-11.432076.7CABO FINISTERREESE19SSE 3º S24.00-21SO 1/4 OGALENOHORIZ. CLAROS000000098763
1779-07-30T13:0042.60-12.18339CABO FINISTERREE 5º N29O 8º N46.00-21N000000098764
1779-07-31T13:0042.62-13.032CABO FINISTERREE 5º N41NO 1/4 O38.00-21NNE000000098765
1779-08-01T13:0042.70-13.45297CABO FINISTERREE 8º N49OSO19.50-21NO1/4 N000000098766
1779-08-02T13:0042.67-14.8821CABO FINISTERREE 5º N70NO 5º O-21NE 1/4N000000098767
1779-08-03T13:0042.30-15.57343CABO FINISTERREE10º N81ONO 3º N37.50-20N 1/4 NE000000098768
1779-08-04T13:0042.33-16.82273CABO FINISTERREE 8º N99N 4º E56.00-20ONOA LAS 4 1/2 (...) REFRESCANDO EL VTO (...) A LAS 9 DE LA MAÑANA (...) POR HABER ABONANZADO MAR Y VTO.000000098769
1779-08-05T13:0042.02-17.28340O 8º N22.00-20NSE MANTUVO TODA LA SINGL SIN NOVEDAD000000098770
1779-08-06T13:0041.82-19.42251NNO 8º N51.00-19O000000098771
1779-08-07T13:0041.35-19.47344ONO 4º O50.00-19N 1/4 NE000000098772
1779-08-08T13:0041.68-19.32319O 5º S20.00-19NNOHORIZ. CLARO000000098773
1779-08-09T13:0042.37-20.02248NNO 5º N52.00-19O 1/4 SO000000098774
1779-08-10T13:0042.13-20.53248NNO 7º O27.50-19O 1/4 SO000000098775
1779-08-11T13:0042.30-22.0226ESE67.50-19NE000000098776
1779-08-12T13:0042.15-21.85203ONO36.00-19SO 1/4 S000000098777
1779-08-13T13:0041.88-22.30299OSO 6ºS21.50-19NO 1/4 N000000098778
1779-08-14T14:0041.57-23.48117O56.50-18SE000000098779
1779-08-15T14:0040.93-24.3020712.3ONO 5º N52.00AMANEC. (...) SIN VERSE LAFRAGATA MÓNICA-18SOFRESCOQUEDARON LOS HORIZ. ATURBONADOS (...) ANOCHEC. CON EL HORIZ. ATURBONADO, VTO RECIO, EL QUE FUE A MÁS (...) AMANEC. EN LOS MISMOS TÉRMINOS.ALTERADA DE N Y S000000098780
1779-08-16T14:0040.87-23.983397.3ENE 3º N12.00-18N 1/4 NOMÁS BONANCIBLE000000098781
1779-08-17T14:0040.97-24.43320NE 7º E22.50-18NNO000000098782
1779-08-18T14:0041.05-25.2827NNO 5º O40.00-18NE000000098783
1779-08-19T14:0041.00-26.8295ONO 2º N70.00-18ESE000000098784
1779-08-20T14:0040.80-27.17159O 9º S18.00-18S 1/4 SE000000098785
1779-08-21T14:0041.02-28.25205ISLA DEL CUERVOOSO 7º S41ONO 2º O51.00-17SO 1/4 S000000098786
1779-08-22T14:0041.53-28.35231EL CUERVOSO 3º O46NNO 7º O31.50-17OSO000000098787
1779-08-23T14:0041.17-28.33276ISLA EL CUERVOSO 10º O41SO 1/4 S22.00-17ONO000000098788
1779-08-24T14:0040.67-28.42256N30.00-17O 1/4 NO000000098789
1779-08-25T14:0039.50-28.356EL CUERVOONO 6º O36SSO68.50-17NNE000000098790
1779-08-26T14:0040.18-27.9023112.3NO 9º N45.00-17OSOFRESCO000000098791
1779-08-27T14:0040.62-26.9830012.3EL CUERVOOSO7º O57NE 2º E51.00-18NO 1/4 NFRESCOHORIZ. ATURBONADOSGRUESA DEL NO000000098792
1779-08-28T14:0040.68-26.7032012.3EL CUERVOOSO9º O61NE 5º E14.00-18NNOFRESCOHORIZ. ATURBONADOSGRUESA000000098793
1779-08-29T14:0040.07-28.0525012.3EL CUERVOO 2º S39NNO 5º N72.00-17O 1/4 SOFRESCOHORIZ.ATURBONADOS000000098794
1779-08-30T14:0040.15-28.78286.7EL CUERVOO 3º S27NO 6º N34.50-17NEBONANCIBLEHORIZ.CLAROS.000000098795
1779-08-31T14:0040.62-28.6328EL CUERVOOSO32NO 1/4 N27.00-17NE000000098796
1779-09-01T14:0040.97-28.782956.7EL CUERVOSO 10º O33NNE 4º N22.50-17NO 1/4 OBONANCIBLEHORIZ. CLAROS000000098797
1779-09-02T14:0041.47-29.07276EL CUERVOSO 7ºS37SO 4º S33.00-17ONO000000098798
1779-09-03T14:0041.62-28.83256EL CUERVOSO 6º S41SSO 7º O-17O 1/4 NO000000098799
1779-09-04T14:0041.83-29.0796EL CUERVOSSO 9ºO44NE 9º N13.50-17ESE000000098800
1779-09-05T14:0042.28-28.73121EL CUERVOSSO 9º O53ENE 3º E28.00-17SE 1/4 S000000098801
1779-09-06T14:0041.75-29.93160EL CUERVOSSO 7º S36E62.00-17S 1/4 SE000000098802
1779-09-07T14:0041.13-31.23160EL CUERVOSSE 1º E25OSO69.00-17S 1/4 SE000000098803
1779-09-08T14:0040.92-32.47163EL CUERVOESE9º S34OSO 4ºO58.50-17S000000098804
1779-09-09T14:0040.57-33.13187EL CUERVOESE 7º E41O 6º N37.50-16SSO000000098805
1779-09-10T14:0039.85-32.4729812.3OSO 6º S52.50-17NOFRESCOPICADA DEL VTO000000098806
1779-09-11T14:0039.62-33.0729EL CUERVOE 1/4 NE39ESE 4º S31.00-16NE000000098807
1779-09-12T14:0039.57-33.8026EL CUERVOE 10º N50NO 4º N33.50-16NE 1/4 N000000098808
1779-09-13T14:0039.75-33.7232SE 6º E12.00-16NE 1/4 E000000098809
1779-09-14T14:0040.07-32.97122ENE 1º N39.50-16SE 1/4 S000000098810
1779-09-15T14:0039.90-32.02208EL CUERVOE 4º N22SE 1/4 S45.50-17SO000000098811
1779-09-16T14:0040.10-32.15250SSE8º S14.00-17O 1/4 SO000000098812
1779-09-17T14:0039.65-32.0031EL CUERVOENE 4º E24SSE 2º S27.50-17NE 1/4 E000000098813
1779-09-18T14:0041.47-30.15186EL CUERVOSSO10º S30ENE 8º N139.00-17SSO000000098814
1779-09-19T14:0041.83-27.02185ESE 5º E142.00-18SSO000000098815
1779-09-20T14:0041.60-25.62204SE 1/4 E69.00-18SO 1/4 S000000098816
1779-09-21T14:0041.77-22.88255ESE 2º S108.00-18O 1/4 NO000000098817
1779-09-22T13:0041.67-20.25229SE 7º E123.00-19OSO000000098818
1779-09-23T13:0041.08-17.52319CABO SAN VICENTESE 9º E145SE 1/4 E125.00-19NNO000000098819
1779-09-24T13:0039.98-15.35273SE 9º S119.00-20ONO000000098820
1779-09-25T13:0039.13-14.03295CABO LA ROCAE 9º S59SSE8º E81.00-20NO000000098821
1779-09-26T13:0038.70-12.88318ESE 8º S60.00-20NNO000000098822
1779-09-27T13:0038.57-12.42318SE 2º E24.50-20NNO000000098823
1779-09-28T13:0037.28-12.02251S 4º O78.50-19O000000098824
1779-09-29T13:0036.75-10.80251SE 6º S68.50-19O000000098825
1779-09-30T12:0036.80-7.17REGLAE1/3 NE6DEMORÁNDOME CÁDIZA AL ESE 8º E DIST. DE 12 LEGUAS-19000000098826
1779-10-01T00:00DIMOS FONDO (FIN DEL TRAYECTO Y DEL DIARO)000000098827