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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during FRIEDRICH cruise from Dordrecht to Spitsbergen started at 1798-04-09 [dataset]. Gemeentearchief Dordrecht, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749365, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 67.930000 * Median Longitude: 3.815942 * South-bound Latitude: 51.970000 * West-bound Longitude: -1.600000 * North-bound Latitude: 77.830000 * East-bound Longitude: 11.350000
Date/Time Start: 1798-04-09T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1798-08-12T00:00:00
Event(s):
Friedrich_17980409_GAD_156_15 * Latitude: 51.920000 * Longitude: 3.798000 * Date/Time Start: 1798-04-09T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1798-08-12T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Friedrich, Voyage: Dordrecht - Spitsbergen, Edinburgh, 1st Observer: Simon Hoogerzeyl (Commandeur), Company: WHA, Other ship information: JOURNAAL OF DAGREGISTER GEHOUDEN OP HET SCHIP FRIEDRICH GEDISTIEERT TER WALVISVANGST NA GROENLANDT ONDER DIREKSIE VAN DE HEER PIETER ONE BROUWER A EMBDEN DAAR OP Commandeur SIMON HOOGERZEIJL IN T JAAR 1798 MET 44 MAN. GEGEVENS VERWERKT UIT TRANSCRIPTIE VAN DE HEER W. VISSER.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
LandmarkLandmarkName of second landmark
10 BearingBearingBearing of the second landmark
11 Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the second landmark
12 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
13 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
14 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
15 CommentCommentLife on board
16 CourseCourseCourse of the ship during the past 24 hours
17 DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
18 CommentCommentAny remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about the ship, sails, rigging, etc.
19 CommentCommentAny remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about any biological item
20 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
21 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
22 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
23 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
24 Present weatherwwWeather description
25 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
26 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
27 Cloud typeCloud type
28 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
29 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
30 FogFog1 If fog was reported
31 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
32 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
33 HailHail1 If hail was reported
34 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
35 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1977 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)

Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the first landmark)

Landmark
(Name of second landmark)
10 
Bearing
(Bearing of the second landmark)
11 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the second landmark)
12 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
13 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
14 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
15 
Comment
(Life on board)
16 
Course
(Course of the ship during the...)
17 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance travelled during the...)
18 
Comment
(Any remark, found in the logb...)
19 
Comment
(Any remark, found in the logb...)
20 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
21 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
22 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
23 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
24 
ww
(Weather description)
25 
Precip descr
26 
State sea descr
27 
Cloud type
28 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
29 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
30 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
31 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
32 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
33 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
34 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
35 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1798-04-09T00:001351VM8ONDERZEIJL GEGAAN VAN DORDRECHTZO000000098295
1798-04-12T12:0051.973.28114WESTHOOT MISWIJZENDZ3WESTHOOFT RECHTWIJZENDZZO31VM8LIGTEN ANKER EN GINGEN NAAR ZEE. GEVEN PEILING MISWIJZEND EN RECHTWIJZEND WEER. HEBBEN RONDE EN PLATTE KAART AAN BOORD.-21ZO000000098296
1798-04-13T12:0054.172.421112.6VM8N1/3W30.00-24ZOMOOIE KOELTE000000098297
1798-04-14T12:0056.532.02145VM8N1/2W35.50-24ZTOMOOI WEER000000098298
1798-04-15T12:0059.171.0315415.4VM8NTW40.50-26ZHARDE KOELTEREGEN010000098299
1798-04-16T12:0060.520.771991.0VM8N1/2W20.50-26ZWKLEINE KOELTE000000098300
1798-04-17T12:0060.771.2835712.3VM8NO5.50-26NNOSTIJVE KOELTE000000098301
1798-04-18T12:0060.580.323576.7HITLANDWNW10VM8SETTE ONS BESTEK 1,5 MIJL WESTELIJKER OP 16:48 (SIC)-26NNOMARSZEILSKOELTE000000098302
1798-04-19T12:0060.420.75357VM8OZO1/2O4.50-26NNOGOED WEER KOUD000000098303
1798-04-20T12:0060.380.153576.7VM8WTZ4.50-26NNOMARSZEILSKOELTE000000098304
1798-04-21T12:0062.030.152336.7VM8N25.00-26WTZMARSZEILSKOELTEGOED WEER000000098305
1798-04-22T12:0063.830.151982.6VM8N27.00-27ZWBRAVE KOELTE000000098306
1798-04-23T12:0066.271.0019815.4VM8NTO1/4N37.00-27ZWHET WAAIDE NOG VRESELIJKE HARD000000098307
1798-04-24T12:0068.231.873106.7VM8NTO1/8N30.00-28NNWAFNEMENDE TOT MARSZEILSKOELTE000000098308
1798-04-25T12:0069.053.0728015.4VM8NNO1/2O14.00-24NWTWWAAIDE HARDVRIESWEERSNEEUW000100098309
1798-04-26T12:0069.804.823026.7VM8NO1/2N14.75GINGEN HARPOENEN KLAAR MAKEN-24NW-NWTNMARSZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERBETROKKEN LUCHT000000098310
1798-04-27T12:0070.205.232012.6VM8NTO1/4O9.25-24ZWKOELTJE000000098311
1798-04-28T12:0071.805.23201VM8N24.00SCHOTEN LIJNEN IN DE SLOEPEN-24ZWMOOI WEER000000098312
1798-04-29T12:0073.805.23222VM8N30.00ZAGEN VEEL ROTJES HETWELK VOGELS ZIJN DIE MEN GEMEENLIJK NA BIJ HET IJS ZIETROTJES=ROTIES=VOGELS. BEGONNE ENKELDE SCHOTSE EIJS TE ZIEN-26WZW000000198313
1798-04-30T12:0074.707.431884.6VM8NOTN16.50-26ZWTZBRAMZEILSKOELTEMIST KLAARDE OPKLARENDE001000198314
1798-05-01T11:0074.978.822486.7VM8NO3/4O7.00KWAMEN TEGEN HET IJS-22WMARSZEILSKOELTE000000198315
1798-05-02T11:0075.5711.13226VM8NO1/3N13.50-22WZW000000098316
1798-05-03T00:0075.3530415.4VM8NWTWHARDE KOELTE000000098317
1798-05-04T11:0075.5011.3568VM8-22O000000198318
1798-05-05T00:0018015.4VM8ZWAAIDE HEEL STERK000000098319
1798-05-06T00:00270VM8WGOED WEER000000198320
1798-05-07T00:0018012.3VM8ZZEER STERK TE WAIEN000000098321
1798-05-08T11:0074.3511.0830415.4VM8Z1/2W11.50-22NWTNWAAIDE ZEER HARTVERBAAST KOUT000000098322
1798-05-09T11:0074.4510.833386.7VM8NWTN2.00-22NMARSZEILSKOELTE000000198323
1798-05-10T11:0074.258.059122.6VM8WTZ1/3Z12.50-22OZOSTORMWEER000000198324
1798-05-11T12:0073.907.427515.4VM8ZZW1/3W6.00-26OTZWAAIDE STERK000000198325
1798-05-12T12:0073.607.357522.6VM8Z1/3W4.75-26OTZSTORMWEERMISTSNEEUW001100098326
1798-05-13T11:0073.758.133044.6VM8NOTO4.00-22NW-NWTNBRAMZEILSKOELTE000000098327
1798-05-14T11:0074.408.28121.0VM8N1/3O10.00-22NOTNKLEINE KOELTEGOED WEER000000098328
1798-05-15T11:0074.258.9032715.4VM8ZO1/3O3.50-22NTWWAAIDE ZEER HARTSNEEUWOPKLARENDE LUCHT000100098329
1798-05-16T11:0074.8310.572936.7VM8NOTN1/3O11.25KWAMEN TEGEN HET EIJS-22NWMARSZEILSKOELTE000000198330
1798-05-17T11:0075.578.35293VM8ZIEN WALVIS-22NW000000198331
1798-05-18T00:00360VM8ZIEN WALVISNW-NVROOR HART000000198332
1798-05-19T00:003381.0VM8ZIEN WALVISNNWKLEINE KOELTE000000198333
1798-05-20T00:001801.0VM8ZKLEINE KOELTE000000198334
1798-05-21T11:0076.257.88203LAND8VM8-22ZWMIST001000198335
1798-05-22T11:0077.128.43113LAND (GIS)9VM8-22ZO000000198336
1798-05-23T00:00315VM8NWSNEEUW000100198337
1798-05-24T00:0033815.4VM8NNWWAAIDE HEEL HART000000198338
1798-05-25T00:0018022.6VM8ZSTORMWEERMIST001000198339
1798-05-26T00:00315VM8NW000000198340
1798-05-27T00:001351.0VM8ZOKLEINE KOELTE000000198341
1798-05-28T00:0045VM8NOFEL KOUT000000198342
1798-05-29T00:003601.0VM8NKLEINE KOELTE000000198343
1798-05-30T00:001582.6KLOKBAAI8VM8ZZOMOOI KOELTE000000198344
1798-05-31T00:0077.720.0VM8DOODSTIL000000098345
1798-06-01T00:003381.0VM8NNWKLEINE KOELTE000000198346
1798-06-02T00:003381.0VM8NNWKLEINE KOELTEMOOI WEER000000198347
1798-06-03T00:00360VM8N000000198348
1798-06-04T00:0077.723152.6VM8NWMOOI KOELTEMOOI WEER000000198349
1798-06-05T00:003151.0VM8ZIEN GEEN WALVISNWKLEINE KOELTEMOOI WEER000000098350
1798-06-06T00:001131.0LAND10VM8OZOKLEINE KOELTE000000198351
1798-06-07T00:0078.75135VM8ZO000000198352
1798-06-08T00:00180VM8VINGEN WALVISZ000000198353
1798-06-09T00:001801.0VM8VINGEN EENHOORNZKLEIN ZUCHTJE000000098354
1798-06-10T00:002251.0VM8ZIEN WALVISZWKLEINE KOELTE000000098355
1798-06-11T00:0079.12191VM8WARE TEGEN DE VASTE KUSTZTW000000098356
1798-06-12T00:00681.0VM8HADDE 12 VATE EN 2 STAART SPEK EEN PIJPJE 4 VATEN KRENG EN EEN VAT MET STAARTONOKLEINE KOELTE000000098357
1798-06-13T00:00360VM8ZIEN WALVISNMIST001000198358
1798-06-14T00:00270VM8VINGEN TWEE WALVISSENWIJ SCHOTEN WEER VAST EN VOLKERT BOOIJSEN VAN HAMBURG SCHOOT I ONZE VIS EN STAK HEM DOOT MAAR BEVONDE DAT ER ONS HARPOEN NOG IN WAS ZOODAT WIJ DE VIS KREGENW000000198359
1798-06-15T00:003151.0VM8NWKLEIN ZUCHTJE000000198360
1798-06-16T00:0018015.4VM8ZIEN WALVISZBEGON HART TE WAAIEN000000198361
1798-06-17T00:0015815.4VM8VINGEN 3 VISSEN MAAR VERLOREN ER EENZZOHARDE KOELTEMISTSNEEUW001100198362
1798-06-18T00:00169VM8VINGEN 1 VISZTOMIST001000198363
1798-06-19T00:002701.0VM8WKLEINE KOELTEMIST001000198364
1798-06-20T00:001801.0VM8VINGEN VISZKLEINE KOELTE000000198365
1798-06-21T00:002701.0VM8WKLEINE KOELTE000000198366
1798-06-22T00:0078.783381.0VM8VAN ONSE 7 VISSE GEVULT 85 VATE EN EEN STAART MET SPEK 26 VAATE KRENG EN 14 PIJPJES OF MOUTJES EN 5 VATE STAART HIELDEN NOG TWEE STAARTE OPKLARENDE HET DEKNNWKLEIN ZUCHTJEMOOI ZONNESCHIJN WEER000000098367
1798-06-23T00:0033815.4VM8NNWWAAIDE HEEL HARD000000198368
1798-06-24T00:00338VM8ZIEN WALVISNNWMOOI WEER000000098369
1798-06-25T00:00203VM8VINGEN TWEE WALVISSENZZW000000198370
1798-06-26T00:0045VM8LIET HET VOLK 8 GLASEN SLAPENVINGEN EEN WALVISNO000000198371
1798-06-27T00:002322.6VM8ZIEN WALVISNNOSTORMWEERSNEEUW000100198372
1798-06-28T00:0036012.3VM8NSTIJVE KOELTE000000198373
1798-06-29T00:00360VM8ZIEN GEEN WALVISN000000198374
1798-06-30T00:0036015.4VM8NWAAIDE NOG HARDSNEEUW000100198375
1798-07-01T00:0033815.4VM8ZIEN GEEN WALVISNNWWAAIDE HART000000198376
1798-07-02T00:00236.7VM8ZAGEN DAT HET SCHIP IN DE BOEG LEK WAS KONDEN HET WATER ZIEN LOPENNNOT WAAIDE NOG STIJF000000098377
1798-07-03T00:003152.6VM8REPAREERDEN LEK MBV TIMMERMAN VAN ZOON MICHIELZIEN GEEN WALVISNWBRAVE KOELTE000000098378
1798-07-04T00:0027012.3VM8WSTIJVE KOELTE000000198379
1798-07-05T00:002252.6VM8ZIEN GEEN WALVISZWBRAVE KOELTE000000098380
1798-07-06T11:0077.837.523141.0VOORLAND ZUIDHOEK RECHTWIJZENDNOTN7VM8SETTEN ONS BESTEK TWEE GRADE OOSTELIJKER OP DE LENGTE VAN 26:10 OMDAT HET LANT OOSTELIJKER LEIJT ALS IN DE KAART-24NNWKLEINE KOELTE000000198381
1798-07-07T12:0077.157.4213212.3VM8ZWTZ12.50-26ZZOSTIJVE KOELTEKLAAR WEERHOLLE ZEE000000198382
1798-07-08T12:0076.876.3513212.3VM8ZW5.00-26ZZOSTIJVE KOELTEMOOI ZONNESCHIJN WEERHOGE ZO ZEE000000198383
1798-07-09T12:0076.755.801321.0VM8ZW3.00ZAGEN GEEN IJS-26ZZOKLEINE KOELTEMOOI ZONNESCHIJN WEER000000098384
1798-07-10T12:0076.134.05132VM8ZWTZ11.25-26ZZOMOOI WEERHOGE Z ZEE000000198385
1798-07-11T12:0075.933.371321.0VM8ZW1/2Z4.00WAREN NIET VER VAN DE VASTE KUST VAN HET IJS-26ZZOKLEINE KOELTEMIST001000198386
1798-07-12T12:0076.074.151321.0VM8NOTN1/3O5.00-26ZZOKLEINE KOELTE000000198387
1798-07-13T12:0076.385.721541.0VM8NOTO6.75ZIEN GEEN WALVISWARE VOORNEMENS NA T VADERLANDT TE VERTREKKEN DEWIJL WIJ NIETS VERNAME EN KONDE HET EIJS VOOR DE Z:OOSTE WINDE NIET BIJ KOME-26ZKLEINE KOELTEHEEL MOOI ZONNESCHIJN WEER000000198388
1798-07-14T12:0075.925.53120VM8Z1/2W7.25-26ZOTZMIST001000098389
1798-07-15T12:0075.234.97752.6VM8ZTW11.00-26OTZBRAVE KOELTEMOOI KLAAR WEER000000098390
1798-07-16T12:0073.255.686412.3VM8Z1/2O30.00-26OSTIJVE KOELTEMISTHOGE O ZEE001000098391
1798-07-17T12:0071.684.9289VM8Z3/4W24.00-24OZOMISTHOGE O ZEE001000098392
1798-07-18T12:0070.704.77771.0VM8Z1/4W15.00-24OTZKLEINE KOELTE000000098393
1798-07-19T12:0069.585.132351.0VM8ZTO10.00-24WTZKLEINE KOELTE000000098394
1798-07-20T12:0068.674.08122VM8ZZW15.00-24ZOTZMOOI WEER000000098395
1798-07-21T12:0066.973.186615.4VM8ZTW26.00-24OHARDE KOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT000000098396
1798-07-22T12:0065.871.3515326.8VM8ZWTZ20.00-27ZSTORMZEER HOGE W ZEE000000098397
1798-07-23T12:0066.00-0.32153VM8WTN10.75-27ZGOED WEER VAN WINDNATTIG WEER000000098398
1798-07-24T12:0066.07-0.483561.0VM8NW1.50-27NNOKLEINE KOELTE000000098399
1798-07-25T12:0064.53-0.483332.6VM8Z23.00-27NMOOI KOELTE000000098400
1798-07-26T12:0063.77-0.48VM8Z11.50-27REGENDIKKE LUCHT010000098401
1798-07-27T12:0063.23-0.483331.0VM8Z11.00-27NKLEIN ZUCHTJE000000098402
1798-07-28T12:0062.67-1.13131VM8ZZW1/2W9.75-27ZZOGOED WEER000000098403
1798-07-29T12:0062.65-0.801531.0VM8O1/2Z2.00-27ZKLEINE KOELTEMIST001000098404
1798-07-30T12:0062.202.12334STADTO12VM8(LENGTE ZAT ER FLINK NAAST) WORDEN OPGEBRACHT DOOR ENGELS OORLOGSSCHIP DE APOLLO EN NAAR YARMOUTH GEBRACHT-26N000000098405
1798-07-31T12:0061.820.1516512.3VM8WZW15.50-26ZTWSTIJVE KOELTEDEINSIGE LUCHT000000098406
1798-08-01T12:0062.03-0.2219926.8VM8NWTN5.00-26ZWSTORM000000098407
1798-08-02T12:0061.850.45132VM8ZO4.00-26ZZOREGEN010000098408
1798-08-03T12:0060.020.68233VM8Z24.00-26W-WTZ000000098409
1798-08-04T12:0059.370.1414312.3VM8ZWTZ1/4Z11.50-26ZTOSTIJVE KOELTE000000098410
1798-08-05T12:0057.50-0.48278VM8ZTW1/3W26.00-26NWTWGOED WEER000000098411
1798-08-06T12:0056.80-0.36661.0VM8Z1/2W10.50-24OKLEINE KOELTEMOOI ZONNESCHIJN WEER000000098412
1798-08-07T12:0056.830.491561.0VM8W1.50-24ZKLEIN BLIESJE000000098413
1798-08-08T12:0056.07-0.661221.0VM8ZZW12.50-24ZOTZKLEINE KOELTE000000098414
1798-08-09T12:0055.80-1.602691.0LANT4VM8WZW10.50-24WNWKLEIN ZUCHTJEMOOI ZONNESCHIJN WEER000000098415
1798-08-10T00:001131VM8SEIJLDEN DE RIEVIER VAN LEIJT OF EDINBORG OPOZOREGEN010000098416
1798-08-11T00:001VM8SCHRIJFT BRIEVEN AAN PIETER ONE BROUWER, PRUIJSE CONSUL TE LONDEN, WERDEN ALS GEVANGENEN OP SCHIP GEHOUDEN000000098417
1798-08-12T00:001VM8GEEFT VERKLARING AAN ENGELSEN, GEBOREN TE KRIMPEN, WERKTE VOOR DE ERVEN VERMINNEN, WOONT AL 3,5 JAAR IN EMBDEN, BESCHRIJFT DAT SCHIP VOOR 16000 GULDEN IS VERKOCHT AAN BROUWER IN EMBDEN EN MEER ZAKEN.000000098418