García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during FRANKENDAAL cruise from Rotterdam to Spitsbergen started at 1785-04-19 [dataset]. Nederlands Scheepvaartmuseum Amsterdam, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749350, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 64.146800 * Median Longitude: 2.095200 * South-bound Latitude: 55.630000 * West-bound Longitude: -1.780000 * North-bound Latitude: 75.330000 * East-bound Longitude: 6.420000
Date/Time Start: 1785-04-19T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1785-05-14T12:00:00
Event(s):
Frankendaal_17850419_1-266_S431-7 * Latitude Start: 51.900000 * Longitude Start: 3.930000 * Latitude End: 78.630000 * Longitude End: 7.520000 * Date/Time Start: 1785-04-19T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1785-05-14T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Frankendaal, Voyage: Rotterdam - Spitsbergen, 1st Observer: Elmer M. Mooij (Stuurman), 2nd Observer: Jan Gildemeester Jansz (Directie), 3rd Observer: Maarten Mooij (Commandeur), Company: WHA
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
| 8 | Comment | Comment | Life on board | |||
| 9 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
| 10 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 11 | Comment | Comment | Any remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about the ship, sails, rigging, etc. | |||
| 12 | Comment | Comment | Any remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about any biological item | |||
| 13 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 14 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 15 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 16 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 17 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 18 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 19 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 20 | Cloud type | Cloud type | ||||
| 21 | Clearness | Clearness | ||||
| 22 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 23 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 24 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 25 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 26 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 27 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 28 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 29 | Comment | Comment | ||||
| 30 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
409 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 7 Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark) | 8 Comment (Life on board) | 9 Course (Course of the ship during the...) | 10 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 11 Comment (Any remark, found in the logb...) | 12 Comment (Any remark, found in the logb...) | 13 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) | 14 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 15 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 16 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 17 ww (Weather description) | 18 Precip descr | 19 State sea descr | 20 Cloud type | 21 Clearness | 22 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 23 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 24 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 25 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 26 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 27 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 28 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 29 Comment | 30 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1785-04-19T00:00 | 225 | 12.3 | NNW1/2W | 4.50 | KOERS VAN DE UYTERTON AF. | ZW | STIJVE KOUWE | DONKER VAN REGEN | REGEN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 96995 | ||||||||||||
| 1785-04-20T12:00 | 55.63 | 2.70 | 294 | NTW1/6W | 39.50 | -21 | NW | BUIJDE? LUCHT | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 96996 | |||||||||||||
| 1785-04-21T12:00 | 56.80 | 3.22 | 305 | 12.3 | NTO1/3O | 16.50 | -21 | NWTN | NOG? STIJVE KOELTE | DONKERE GRAUWE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 96997 | |||||||||||
| 1785-04-22T12:00 | 57.20 | 3.64 | 361 | ZZO | 0.75 | 1 VLIET, 1 SCHOL, 1 HEIJLBODTJE | -21 | STIL | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 96998 | ||||||||||||
| 1785-04-23T12:00 | 57.60 | 1.51 | 359 | 0.0 | WZW | 1.50 | GENERALE KOERS VAN TWEE ETMAAL | -24 | NO-NNO | HET LUGTJE NO EN NNO, STIL | FARIABEL WEER, MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 96999 | ||||||||||
| 1785-04-24T12:00 | 58.00 | 1.93 | 246 | NNW2/3W | 18.00 | -24 | W | VARIABEL WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 97000 | |||||||||||||
| 1785-04-25T12:00 | 59.20 | 2.07 | 269 | 12.3 | N1/3O | 18.00 | KONDE NOORDEN ZEIJLE MET HOLWATER | -24 | WNW | STIJVE KOELTE, TWEE REEVEN IN ONS MARSSEIJLS | HOLWATER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 97001 | ||||||||||
| 1785-04-26T12:00 | 59.45 | 1.68 | 359 | NW1/2N | 4.75 | -24 | N-NNO | BEETER WEER | HOL WATER | BUIJDIGE LUCHT | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 97002 | |||||||||||
| 1785-04-27T12:00 | 59.67 | 1.61 | 336 | 0.0 | GINGEN AAN T VISSEN, MIDDAGS NIET AFGESET | VINGEN EEN HEIJLBOD EN 1 BOMMETJE | -24 | N | LUGTJE NOG NOORDELIJK DOG STILTJES | MOOI | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 97003 | |||||||||||
| 1785-04-28T12:00 | 60.75 | 1.55 | 314 | N1/3W | 16.50 | -24 | Z, SCHOOT DE WINT AAN NNW | MIST | MODREGEN | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 97004 | ||||||||||||
| 1785-04-29T12:00 | 61.92 | 1.37 | 190 | 4.6 | N1/2W | 17.50 | -24 | ZWTZ | HET LUGTJE ZWTZ, ZETTEN BRAMSEIJL BIJ | MOOIJ WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 97005 | |||||||||||
| 1785-04-30T12:00 | 62.40 | 1.60 | 0.0 | NTO1/6O | 7.25 | -24 | STIL | STIL EN MISTIG | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 97006 | |||||||||||||
| 1785-05-01T12:00 | 63.22 | 2.93 | 203 | SAGEN OOK HET LANDT VAN STAD | ZO | NO2/3N | 15.50 | GEEN VERDEELING VAN DE HOEKE DOOR DE LAAGE LUGT OM HET SELVE AF TE PEIJLEN | -22 | ZW | VARIABEL WEER | VARIABEL WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 97007 | |||||||||
| 1785-05-02T12:00 | 63.83 | 2.03 | 358 | NWTN | 10.75 | -25 | NO-NNO | HANDSAAM WEER | HOL WATER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 97008 | ||||||||||||
| 1785-05-03T12:00 | 64.44 | 1.95 | 361 | 0.0 | ZW1/2Z | 1.50 | -25 | HET LUGTJE NO-NNO, DOCH MEEST STIL | MEEST STIL | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 97009 | ||||||||||||
| 1785-05-04T12:00 | 65.05 | 1.88 | 65 | N1/4W | 20.00 | -25 | O | VARIABEL WEER | VARIABEL WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 97010 | ||||||||||||
| 1785-05-05T12:00 | 66.70 | -0.05 | 358 | NWTN | 18.00 | DUS 36 MIN OF 9 MIJL AGTER HET SCHIP SETTEN MIJN BESTEK NTW OP VOORT | -25 | NO-NNO | VARIABEL WEER | VARIABEL WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 97011 | |||||||||||
| 1785-05-06T12:00 | 67.30 | -1.78 | 43 | 9.3 | NW | 13.00 | -25 | ONO | RIF IN ONS MARSSEIJL | DOG GOED WEER | SNEE BUIJDEN | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 97012 | ||||||||||
| 1785-05-07T12:00 | 67.75 | -1.05 | 312 | 12.3 | NNO1/2O | 7.75 | -26 | NNW | TWEE REVE IN ONS MARSSEIJLS | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | a trivial correction was made in this observation | 97013 | |||||||||||
| 1785-05-08T12:00 | 68.58 | -0.18 | 154 | 1.0 | NNO1/6N | 13.25 | -26 | Z | LUGTJE Z, VARIABEL MOOIJ WEER | MOOIJ, (SNACHTS STORM UIT NOORDEN LATER ZUIDEN) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 97014 | |||||||||||
| 1785-05-09T12:00 | 68.75 | 1.02 | 357 | ONO1/4 | 7.25 | ZETTEN FOK EN MARSSEIJLS BIJ | -26 | W-NNO | HET WEER IS THANS ONSTELD EN DE WINT KONT TOT GEEN STAND KOME | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 97015 | ||||||||||||
| 1785-05-10T12:00 | 69.17 | 3.55 | 1 | 12.3 | NNO | 15.00 | -22 | N-NNO | STIJVE KOUWE | SNEEBUIJTJES | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 97016 | |||||||||||
| 1785-05-11T12:00 | 70.03 | 3.95 | 248 | 4.6 | NTO | 13.25 | -22 | W | RIF UIT MARSSEIJLS, STAKEN BRAMZEIJLS BIJ | MOOIJ WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 97017 | |||||||||||
| 1785-05-12T12:00 | 71.40 | 3.73 | 158 | 1.0 | N1/2W | 20.50 | -22 | Z | KLEIN LUGTJE | DONKER VAN REGEN | REGEN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 97018 | ||||||||||
| 1785-05-13T12:00 | 73.50 | 5.10 | 179 | NTW | 32.00 | -24 | ZZW | GOED WEER MAAR DONKER VAN MIST EN REGEN | REGEN | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 97019 | ||||||||||||
| 1785-05-14T12:00 | 75.33 | 6.42 | 224 | NTO | 20.00 | PASSEERDEN ENIGE PACKTJES EN STROOKTJES IJS BEWESTEN ONS EN BEOOSTEN WAS NOG GEEN IJS TE SIEN | -24 | WZW | HEEL MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 97020 |