García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during EMERALD cruise from Sheerness to North Cape started at 1769-04-24 [dataset]. National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, United Kingdom, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749213, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Latitude: 60.270000 * Longitude: 1.580000
Date/Time Start: 1769-04-24T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1769-07-06T00:00:00
Event(s):
Emerald_NMM_ADM/L/E99 * Latitude: 60.270000 * Longitude: 1.580000 * Date/Time Start: 1769-04-24T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1769-07-06T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Emerald (5th Rate Frigate), Voyage: Sheerness - North Cape, 1st Observer: Charles Douglas (Captain), Company: Royal Navy, Other ship information: 32G 679BM
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 3 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 4 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 5 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
| 6 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the first landmark | ||
| 7 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
| 8 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 9 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 10 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 11 | Clearness | Clearness | ||||
| 12 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 13 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 14 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 15 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 16 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 17 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 18 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 19 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
988 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 dd [deg] | 3 ff [m/s] | 4 Landmark | 5 Bearing | 6 Distance [arbitrary units] | 7 - | 8 Wind dir descr | 9 Wind force descr | 10 Precip descr | 11 Clearness | 12 Gusts | 13 Rain | 14 Fog | 15 Snow | 16 Thunder | 17 Hail | 18 Sea ice | 19 ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1769-04-24T00:00 | 203 | 6.7 | SBW, SSW | MODERATE | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89567 | |||||
| 1769-04-25T00:00 | 203 | 19.0 | SSW | MODERATE, LATTER FRESH GALES | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89568 | |||||
| 1769-04-26T00:00 | 225 | 6.7 | SSW, WBN, SW | MODERATE | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89569 | |||||
| 1769-04-27T00:00 | 191 | 6.7 | SW, SBW | MODERATE | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89570 | |||||
| 1769-04-28T00:00 | 225 | 19.0 | SW | MODERATE, LATTER FRESH GALES AND SQUALLY | SHOWERS OF RAIN | CLOUDY | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89571 | ||||
| 1769-04-29T00:00 | 169 | 2.6 | SW, SBE | FRESH GALES, LATTER LITTLE WINDS | SHOWERS OF RAIN | LATTER FAIR | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89572 | ||||
| 1769-04-30T00:00 | 45 | 2.6 | SE, NE | LITTLE WIND, LATTER LITTLE WIND | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89573 | |||||
| 1769-05-01T00:00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89574 | ||||||||||
| 1769-05-01T00:00 | 45 | 19.0 | NE | FRESH GALES AND SQUALLY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89575 | ||||||
| 1769-05-02T00:00 | 326 | 6.7 | NNE, N, NWBN | MODERATE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89576 | ||||||
| 1769-05-03T00:00 | 23 | 6.7 | NWBN, N, ENE, W, NNE | MODERATE | SHOWERS OF SNOW | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89577 | |||||
| 1769-05-04T00:00 | 349 | 6.7 | N, NBW | MODERATE | SHOWERS OF SNOW | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89578 | |||||
| 1769-05-05T00:00 | 34 | 6.7 | NNW, N, NEBN | MODERATE | SHOWERS OF SNOW | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89579 | |||||
| 1769-05-06T00:00 | 225 | 1.0 | ENE, CALM, EBS, SEBE, SE, SWBW, NNE, SW | LIGHT AIRS | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89580 | |||||
| 1769-05-07T00:00 | 158 | 19.0 | SSW, E, ENE, S, SSE | MODERATE, MIDDLE AND LATTER FRESH GALES | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89581 | |||||
| 1769-05-08T00:00 | 169 | 6.7 | SEBS, SSE, SBE | FRESH GALES, LATTER MODERATE | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89582 | |||||
| 1769-05-09T00:00 | 113 | 6.7 | SBE, SE, ESE | MODERATE, MIDDLE FRESH GALES AND SQUALLY, LATTER MODERATE | LATTER SHOWERS OF SNOW | FIRST PART CLOUDY | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89583 | ||||
| 1769-05-10T00:00 | 225 | 6.7 | SE, SW | FRESH GALES AND SQUALLY, LATTER MODERATE | LATTER DRIZZLING RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89584 | |||||
| 1769-05-11T00:00 | 270 | 6.7 | SSW, VARIABLE, W | MODERATE | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89585 | |||||
| 1769-05-12T00:00 | 293 | 19.0 | W, NW, WNW | FRESH GALES AND SQUALLY | SHOWERS OF SNOW | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89586 | |||||
| 1769-05-13T00:00 | 248 | 6.7 | WNW, W, WSW | MODERATE | SHOWERS OF SNOW | CLOUDY | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89587 | ||||
| 1769-05-14T00:00 | 225 | 6.7 | SW | MODERATE | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89588 | |||||
| 1769-05-15T00:00 | 315 | 19.0 | SW, NW | FRESH GALES | SHOWERS OF SNOW | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89589 | |||||
| 1769-05-16T00:00 | 68 | 6.7 | WNW, N, ENE | MODERATE | SHOWERS OF SNOW | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89590 | |||||
| 1769-05-17T00:00 | 113 | 6.7 | ENE, ESE | MODERATE | SHOWERS OF SNOW | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89591 | |||||
| 1769-05-18T00:00 | 362 | 2.6 | ENE, VARIABLE | LITTLE WIND | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89592 | |||||
| 1769-05-19T00:00 | 248 | 19.0 | VARIABLE, WSW | LIGHT AIRS, LATTER FRESH GALES | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89593 | |||||
| 1769-05-20T00:00 | 248 | 1.0 | WNW, W, WSW | FRESH GALES, LATTER LIGHT AIRS | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89594 | |||||
| 1769-05-21T00:00 | 362 | 1.0 | WSW, VARIABLE | LIGHT AIRS | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89595 | |||||
| 1769-05-22T00:00 | 293 | 6.7 | ENE, WNW | MODERATE | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89596 | |||||
| 1769-05-23T00:00 | 225 | 19.0 | WNW, W, SW | FRESH GALES | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89597 | ||||||
| 1769-05-24T00:00 | 135 | 6.7 | SW, S, SE | FRESH GALES, LATTER MODERATE | LATTER HAZY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89598 | |||||
| 1769-05-25T00:00 | 236 | 6.7 | SE, S, WBS, VARIABLE, SWBW | MODERATE | DRIZZLING RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89599 | |||||
| 1769-05-26T00:00 | 68 | 6.7 | WSW, W, N, ENE | FIRST PART FRESH GALES, LATTER MODERATE | FIRST PART SNOW | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89600 | |||||
| 1769-05-27T00:00 | 45 | 6.7 | ENE, N, NE | MODERATE | SNOW | HAZY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89601 | ||||
| 1769-05-28T00:00 | 90 | 1.0 | NE-E | FIRST PART MODERATE, LATTER LIGHT AIRS | HAZY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89602 | |||||
| 1769-05-29T00:00 | 203 | 19.0 | E, SSE, SSW | FIRST PART LIGHT AIRS, LATTER FRESH GALES | FIRST PART HAZY, LATTER CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89603 | |||||
| 1769-05-30T00:00 | 135 | 6.7 | SSW, W, VARIABLE, SE | FIRST PART FRESH GALES, LATTER MODERATE | FIRST PART CLOUDY, LATTER HAZY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89604 | |||||
| 1769-05-31T00:00 | 203 | SE, S, SSW | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89605 | ||||||||
| 1769-06-01T00:00 | 113 | 6.7 | SSW, VARIABLE, ESE | MODERATE | DRIZZLING RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89606 | |||||
| 1769-06-02T00:00 | 203 | 19.0 | ESE, S, SSW | FIRST AND MIDDLE PARTS MODERATE, LATTER FRESH GALES | FIRST AND MIDDLE RAIN | LATTER CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89607 | ||||
| 1769-06-03T00:00 | 191 | 19.0 | SSW, VARIABLE, SBW | FIRST AND LATTER FRESH GALES, MIDDLE LIGHT AIRS | FIRST AND LATTER CLOUDY, MIDDLE CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89608 | |||||
| 1769-06-04T00:00 | 362 | 6.7 | VARIABLE | MODERATE | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89609 | |||||
| 1769-06-05T00:00 | 362 | 6.7 | VARIABLE | MODERATE | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89610 | |||||
| 1769-06-06T00:00 | 270 | 19.0 | VARIABLE, W | FIRST PART MODERATE, LATTER FRESH GALES | LATTER RAIN | FIRST PART CLOUDY, LATTER HAZY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89611 | ||||
| 1769-06-07T00:00 | 248 | 6.7 | W-WSW | FIRST PART FRESH GALES, LATTER MODERATE | HAZY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89612 | |||||
| 1769-06-08T00:00 | 259 | 6.7 | WSW, VARIABLE, WBS | MODERATE | HAZY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89613 | |||||
| 1769-06-09T00:00 | 68 | 6.7 | WBS, VARIABLE, ENE | MODERATE | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89614 | |||||
| 1769-06-10T00:00 | 113 | 6.7 | ENE, ESE | MODERATE | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89615 | |||||
| 1769-06-11T00:00 | 90 | 6.7 | ESE-E | MODERATE | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89616 | |||||
| 1769-06-12T00:00 | 68 | 19.0 | E-ENE | FRESH GALES AND SQUALLY | RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89617 | |||||
| 1769-06-13T00:00 | 113 | 6.7 | ENE-ESE | FIRST PART FRESH GALES, LATTER MODERATE | FIRST PART RAIN | LATTER HAZY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89618 | ||||
| 1769-06-14T00:00 | 45 | 6.7 | ESE, E, NE | MODERATE | HAZY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89619 | |||||
| 1769-06-15T00:00 | 45 | 6.7 | NE | MODERATE | HAZY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89620 | |||||
| 1769-06-16T00:00 | 113 | 1.0 | NE-ESE | LIGHT AIRS | HAZY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89621 | |||||
| 1769-06-17T00:00 | 101 | 1.0 | SUROY | SW1/2W | 8 | NEBE, ENE, NEBN, NE, NEBE, NEBE, E, EBN, E, EBS | LIGHT AIRS | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89622 | ||
| 1769-06-18T00:00 | 101 | 6.7 | NORTH CAPE | WBS | 2 | 1 | E, EBS, SEBE, SE, EBS | MODERATE | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89623 | |
| 1769-06-19T00:00 | 79 | 19.0 | NE-EBN | FIRST PART MODERATE, LATTER FRESH GALES | LATTER RAIN | FIRST PART CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89624 | ||||
| 1769-06-20T00:00 | 360 | 6.7 | EBN-N | FIRST PART FRESH GALES, LATTER MODERATE | FIRST PART RAIN, LATTER DRIZZLING RAIN | LATTER HAZY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89625 | ||||
| 1769-06-21T00:00 | 68 | 19.0 | N-ENE | FRESH GALES AND SQUALLY | SHOWERS OF RAIN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89626 | |||||
| 1769-06-22T00:00 | 338 | 19.0 | NE, N, NNW | FRESH GALES | SHOWERS OF RAIN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89627 | |||||
| 1769-06-23T00:00 | 338 | 6.7 | N, NBE, NNW | FRESH GALES, LATTER MORE MODERATE | SHOWERS OF RAIN, LATTER RAIN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89628 | |||||
| 1769-06-24T00:00 | 248 | 6.7 | NW, W, WSW | STRONG GALES AND SQUALLY, LATTER MODERATE | RAIN | LATTER FAIR | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89629 | ||||
| 1769-06-25T00:00 | 259 | 19.0 | WSW, WBS | FRESH GALES | SHOWERS OF RAIN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89630 | |||||
| 1769-06-26T00:00 | 259 | 6.7 | WBS, SW, WBS | MODERATE | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89631 | |||||
| 1769-06-27T00:00 | 362 | 6.7 | VARIABLE | MODERATE | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89632 | |||||
| 1769-06-28T00:00 | 362 | 1.0 | VARIABLE | LIGHT AIRS | SMALL RAIN | HAZY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89633 | ||||
| 1769-06-29T00:00 | 315 | 19.0 | VARIABLE, NW | FIRST PART LIGH AIRS, LATTER FRESH GALES AND SQUALLY | FIRST PART HAZY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89634 | |||||
| 1769-06-30T00:00 | 315 | 19.0 | NW | FRESH GALES | SMALL RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89635 | |||||
| 1769-07-01T00:00 | 315 | 22.6 | NW | STRONG GALES AND SQUALLY | RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89636 | |||||
| 1769-07-02T00:00 | 293 | 19.0 | WNW | FIRST PART STRONG GALES AND SQUALLY, LATTER FRESH GALES | LATTER CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89637 | |||||
| 1769-07-03T00:00 | 362 | 6.7 | NW, VARIABLE | MODERATE | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89638 | |||||
| 1769-07-04T00:00 | 270 | 1.0 | SSE, SW, W | LIGHT AIRS | SMALL RAIN | HAZY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89639 | ||||
| 1769-07-05T00:00 | 362 | 1.0 | VARIABLE | LIGHT AIRS | SMALL RAIN | HAZY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89640 | ||||
| 1769-07-06T00:00 | 90 | 19.0 | NORTH CAPE | SE1/2E | 9 | VARIABLE, SBE, SE, E | LIGHT AIRS, LATTER FRESH GALES | HAZY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89641 |