García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during El Tucuman cruise from La Habana to La Coruña started at 1788-12-05 [dataset]. Archivo General de Indias, Seville, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749192, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 34.590000 * Median Longitude: -45.336923 * South-bound Latitude: 27.980000 * West-bound Longitude: -79.410000 * North-bound Latitude: 43.580000 * East-bound Longitude: -8.390000
Date/Time Start: 1788-12-05T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1789-01-19T13:00:00
Event(s):
El_Tucuman_17881205_CORREOS_271A_R6 * Latitude Start: 23.200000 * Longitude Start: -81.400000 * Latitude End: 43.360000 * Longitude End: -8.360000 * Date/Time Start: 1788-12-05T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1789-01-19T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: El Tucuman (Paquebote), Voyage: La Habana - La Coruña, 1st Observer: Capitan
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
| 7 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 8 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 9 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 10 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 11 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 12 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 13 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 14 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 15 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 16 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 17 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 18 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 19 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 20 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 21 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 22 | Comment | Comment | ||||
| 23 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
665 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 - (1 If position is considered t...) | 7 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 8 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) | 9 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 10 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 11 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 12 ww (Weather description) | 13 Precip descr | 14 State sea descr | 15 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 16 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 17 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 18 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 19 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 20 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 21 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 22 Comment | 23 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1788-12-05T00:00 | 113 | 6.7 | SALE DE LA HABANA | ESE | BONANCIBLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88333 | |||||||||
| 1788-12-06T00:00 | 68 | 12.3 | ENE | FRESCO | CIELO CLARO, HORIZONTES CARGADOS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88334 | |||||||||
| 1788-12-07T00:00 | 23 | 9.3 | NNE | FRESQUITO | CIELO CLARO, HORIZONTES ACELAJADOS | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88335 | ||||||||
| 1788-12-08T00:00 | 90 | 80.00 | E | CIELOS CLAROS, HORIZONTES CARGADOS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88336 | ||||||||||
| 1788-12-09T17:00 | 27.98 | -79.37 | 162 | 12.3 | 118.00 | 4 | SSE | FRESCO | CIELOS CLAROS, HORIZONTES ACELAJADOS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88337 | |||||
| 1788-12-10T17:00 | 29.12 | -79.41 | 319 | 15.4 | 146.00 | 4 | NO | FRESCACHON | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS | GRUESA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88338 | ||||
| 1788-12-11T17:00 | 28.82 | -76.89 | 25 | 15.4 | 122.00 | 2 | NNE | FRESCACHON | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES ACELAJADOS | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88339 | ||||
| 1788-12-12T17:00 | 28.37 | -74.79 | 70 | 9.3 | 114.00 | 2 | ENE | FRESQUITO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES ABRISADOS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88340 | |||||
| 1788-12-13T17:00 | 28.72 | -74.60 | 70 | 73.00 | 2 | ENE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88341 | |||||||
| 1788-12-14T17:00 | 28.23 | -74.32 | 47 | 12.3 | 63.00 | 2 | NE | FRESCO Y EN CHUBASCOS | HORIZONTES DE MAL CARIZ | PICADA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88342 | ||||
| 1788-12-15T17:00 | 28.88 | -73.94 | 160 | 12.3 | 56.00 | 2 | SSE | FRESCO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS DE MAL CARIZ CON CONTINUOS AGUACEROS POR LA NOCHE | CONTINUA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88343 | ||||
| 1788-12-16T17:00 | 29.72 | -71.47 | 249 | 4.6 | 1 | OSO | FLOJO | HORIZONTES ACHUBASCADOS POR EL 3º CUADRANTE. MAL CARIZ Y TENEBROSO | PICADA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88344 | |||||
| 1788-12-17T17:00 | 29.97 | -68.90 | 226 | 15.4 | 131.00 | 1 | SO | FRESCACHON | CIELOS CLAROS, HORIZONTES CARGADOS POR EL 1º Y 2º CUADRANTES | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88345 | |||||
| 1788-12-18T16:00 | 30.28 | -65.65 | 269 | 12.3 | 170.00 | -1 | O | FRESCO | CIELO CLARO, HORIZONTES CON ASPECTOS VENTOSOS | PICADA DEL SO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88346 | ||||
| 1788-12-19T16:00 | 30.75 | -63.34 | 269 | 12.3 | 123.00 | -1 | O | FRESCO | CIELO CLARO Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88347 | ||||
| 1788-12-20T16:00 | 30.90 | -60.19 | 200 | 12.3 | 163.00 | -3 | SSO | FRESCO | CIELOS CLAROS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | a trivial correction was made in this observation | 88348 | |||
| 1788-12-21T16:00 | 31.57 | -57.32 | 175 | 12.3 | 154.00 | -5 | S | FRESCO | CARGADO EL CIRCULO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88349 | |||||
| 1788-12-22T16:00 | 31.72 | -56.00 | 18 | 68.00 | -5 | NNE | CIELO TOLDADO, HORIZONTES CARGADOS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88350 | |||||||
| 1788-12-23T16:00 | 32.02 | -54.17 | 18 | 12.3 | 95.00 | -5 | NNE | FRESCO | CIELO CLARO, HORIZONTES CARGADOS Y VENTOSOS | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | a trivial correction was made in this observation | 88351 | |||
| 1788-12-24T16:00 | 31.90 | -53.42 | 85 | 66.00 | -5 | E | CIELO TOLDADO, HORIZONTES CARGADOS | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88352 | ||||||
| 1788-12-25T15:00 | 32.20 | -51.99 | 196 | 77.00 | -7 | SSO | VARIABLE | CARGADO POR TODO EL CIRCULO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88353 | ||||||
| 1788-12-26T15:00 | 32.68 | -50.12 | 58 | 4.6 | 103.00 | -10 | ENE | FLOJO | CIELO TOLDADO, HORIZONTE TENEBROSO. FEO CHUBASCO POR LA NOCHE | FEA | PICADA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88354 | |||
| 1788-12-27T15:00 | 31.80 | -48.67 | 38 | 12.3 | 84.00 | -7 | NE | FRESCO | CIELO TOLDADO, HORIZONTES CARGADOS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88355 | |||||
| 1788-12-28T15:00 | 31.47 | -47.22 | 60 | 4.6 | 78.00 | -8 | ENE | FLOJO | CIELO CLARO, HORIZONTES CARGADOS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88356 | |||||
| 1788-12-29T15:00 | 31.85 | -45.99 | 262 | 4.6 | 70.00 | -8 | O | FLOJO | TOLDADO Y CARGADO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88357 | |||||
| 1788-12-30T15:00 | 32.43 | -44.17 | 330 | 9.3 | 76.00 | -8 | NNO | FRESQUITO | FUGADAS DE VIENTO POR LA NOCHE | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88358 | ||||
| 1788-12-31T15:00 | 32.73 | -43.04 | 12 | 15.4 | 69.00 | -11 | NNE | FRESCACHON | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES ACHUBASCADOS | GRUESA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88359 | ||||
| 1789-01-01T15:00 | 33.40 | -41.14 | 325 | 4.6 | 102.00 | -13 | NNO | FLOJO | CIELO CLARO Y HORIZONTES VENTOSOS | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88360 | ||||
| 1789-01-02T15:00 | 33.87 | -39.55 | 280 | 15.4 | 69.00 | -13 | ONO | FRESCACHON | CIELO CLARO, HORIZONTES CARGADOS | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88361 | ||||
| 1789-01-03T14:00 | 35.40 | -37.39 | 255 | 15.4 | 189.00 | -15 | O | FRESCACHON | NOCHE CON CONTINUOS CHUBASCOS | CONTINUA | ALTIVA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88362 | |||
| 1789-01-04T14:00 | 37.77 | -35.05 | 342 | 12.3 | 117.00 | -18 | N | FRESCO | CIELOS CLAROS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88363 | |||||
| 1789-01-07T00:00 | 203 | SSO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES ABRISADOS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88364 | |||||||||||
| 1789-01-08T14:00 | 39.05 | -24.70 | 273 | 142.00 | -20 | ONO | CIELOS TOLDADOS Y ACHUBASCADOS | GRUESA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88365 | ||||||
| 1789-01-09T14:00 | 40.17 | -23.25 | 48 | 9.3 | 55.00 | -20 | ENE | FRESQUITO | CIELOS DESPEJADOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS | GRUESA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88366 | ||||
| 1789-01-10T14:00 | 40.37 | -23.59 | 48 | 12.3 | 84.00 | -20 | ENE | FRESCO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88367 | |||||
| 1789-01-11T14:00 | 40.78 | -22.94 | 183 | 12.3 | 58.00 | -20 | SSO | FRESCO | CIELO TOLDADO, HORIZONTES CARGADOS | DEL ENE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88368 | ||||
| 1789-01-12T13:00 | 41.78 | -20.27 | 227 | 108.00 | -21 | OSO | CIELOS DESPEJADOS, HORIZONTES CARGADOS | GRUESA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88369 | ||||||
| 1789-01-13T13:00 | 42.12 | -17.89 | 339 | 98.00 | -21 | N | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS | GRUESA DEL ONO Y OSO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88370 | ||||||
| 1789-01-14T13:00 | 43.30 | -15.62 | 270 | 12.3 | 153.00 | -23 | ONO | FRESCO | HORIZONTES VENTOSOS | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88371 | ||||
| 1789-01-15T13:00 | 43.03 | -12.17 | 202 | 15.4 | 84.00 | -23 | SO | FRESCACHON | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROS Y DE BUENA APARIENCIA | MUY GRUESA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88372 | ||||
| 1789-01-16T13:00 | 43.48 | -11.27 | 180 | 9.3 | 125.00 | -23 | SSO | FRESQUITO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | a trivial correction was made in this observation | 88373 | |||
| 1789-01-17T13:00 | 43.58 | -10.55 | 157 | 15.4 | 121.00 | -23 | S | FUERTE | CIELO DESPEJADO, HORIZONTE VENTOSO | GRUESA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88374 | ||||
| 1789-01-18T13:00 | 43.38 | -9.39 | 360 | 9.3 | 101.00 | -23 | NNE | FRESQUITO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES ALGO CARGADOS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88375 | |||||
| 1789-01-19T13:00 | 43.42 | -8.39 | 225 | 9.3 | 1 | LLEGA A LA CORUÑA | -23 | OSO | FRESQUITO | CIELO TOLDADO Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88376 |