García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during El Tucuman cruise from La Coruña to La Habana started at 1786-12-05 [dataset]. Archivo General de Indias, Seville, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749187, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 26.482500 * Median Longitude: -33.850312 * South-bound Latitude: 18.000000 * West-bound Longitude: -61.420000 * North-bound Latitude: 43.100000 * East-bound Longitude: -10.920000
Date/Time Start: 1786-12-05T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1787-02-05T00:00:00
Event(s):
El_Tucuman_17861205_CORREOS_271A_R3 * Latitude Start: 43.360000 * Longitude Start: -8.360000 * Latitude End: 23.200000 * Longitude End: -81.400000 * Date/Time Start: 1786-12-05T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1787-02-05T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: El Tucuman (Paquebote), Voyage: La Coruña - La Habana, 1st Observer: Capitan
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
| 8 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 9 | Comment | Comment | Any remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about any biological item | |||
| 10 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 11 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 12 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 13 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 14 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 15 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 16 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 17 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 18 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 19 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 20 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 21 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 22 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 23 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 24 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
803 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 7 - (1 If position is considered t...) | 8 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 9 Comment (Any remark, found in the logb...) | 10 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) | 11 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 12 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 13 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 14 ww (Weather description) | 15 Precip descr | 16 State sea descr | 17 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 18 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 19 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 20 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 21 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 22 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 23 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 24 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1786-12-05T00:00 | EN EL PUERTO DE LA CORUÑA. ESTABA LISTO PARA ZARPAR EL 5-12-1786 PERO NO LO HACE HASTA EL 21-12-1786 DEBIDO AL MAL TIEMPO. 4 DÍAS EN PUERTO RICO | NOCHE CON VIENTO TAN RECIO QUE CORRIA TEMPORAL | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88066 | |||||||||||||
| 1786-12-06T00:00 | EN EL PUERTO DE LA CORUÑA | CONTINUOS CHUBASCOS DEL SO Y NO. BASTANTE VIENTO Y AGUA | BASTANTE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88067 | ||||||||||||
| 1786-12-07T00:00 | 6.7 | EN EL PUERTO DE LA CORUÑA | ABONANZO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88068 | ||||||||||||
| 1786-12-08T00:00 | EN EL PUERTO DE LA CORUÑA | A LAS 2 DE LA TARDE SE PUSO TAN SUMAMENTE RECIO (EL VIENTO) QUE FUE FORZOSO QUE TODAS LAS EMBARCACIONES DIERAN FONDO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88069 | |||||||||||||
| 1786-12-09T00:00 | 15.4 | EN EL PUERTO DE LA CORUÑA | RECIO | VIENTO RECIO CON CONTINUOS CHUBASCOS | CONTINUA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88070 | ||||||||||
| 1786-12-10T00:00 | EN EL PUERTO DE LA CORUÑA | VIENTO CORRIO POR EL 3º CUADRANTE IGUALMENTE FUERTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88071 | |||||||||||||
| 1786-12-11T00:00 | 270 | EN EL PUERTO DE LA CORUÑA | O Y SO | VIENTO POR EL O Y SO CON CONTINUOS CHUBASCOS Y CON UNA MAR MUY GRANDE CUAL NO SE HA CONOCIDO EN LA CORUÑA | CONTINUA | MUY GRANDE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88072 | |||||||||
| 1786-12-12T00:00 | EN EL PUERTO DE LA CORUÑA | BASTANTE VIENTO | BASTANTE VIENTO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88073 | ||||||||||||
| 1786-12-13T00:00 | 225 | EN EL PUERTO DE LA CORUÑA | SO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88074 | ||||||||||||
| 1786-12-14T00:00 | EN EL PUERTO DE LA CORUÑA | AMANECIO CON VIENTO DEL NNO CON CHUBASCOS DE MALA TRAZA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88075 | |||||||||||||
| 1786-12-15T00:00 | 248 | EN EL PUERTO DE LA CORUÑA | OSO | VIENTOS POR EL OSO CON CONTINUOS CHUBASCOS. MUCHAS AGUAS QUE DURARON TODA LA NOCHE | CONTINUA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88076 | ||||||||||
| 1786-12-16T00:00 | EN EL PUERTO DE LA CORUÑA | AGUACEROS DE VIENTOS POR EL OSO | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88077 | |||||||||||||
| 1786-12-17T00:00 | EN EL PUERTO DE LA CORUÑA | CONTINUAS AGUAS Y MALISIMA APARIENCIA Y UNA MAR MUY GRANDE | CONTINUA | MUY GRANDE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88078 | |||||||||||
| 1786-12-18T00:00 | EN EL PUERTO DE LA CORUÑA | AGUACERO. VIENTO DEL NO DE MALA APARIENCIA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88079 | |||||||||||||
| 1786-12-19T00:00 | EN EL PUERTO DE LA CORUÑA | AGUACERO. VIENTO DEL NO DE MALA APARIENCIA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88080 | |||||||||||||
| 1786-12-20T00:00 | EN EL PUERTO DE LA CORUÑA | AMANECIO CON HORIZONTES ACHUBASCADOS POR TODAS PARTES. FUE ACLARANDO | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88081 | |||||||||||||
| 1786-12-21T00:00 | 158 | 6.7 | 1 | SALE DE LA CORUÑA | SSE | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES ACHUBASCADOS CON APARIENCIA DE VIENTO RECIO | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88082 | ||||||||
| 1786-12-22T13:00 | 43.10 | -10.92 | 91 | 15.4 | 98.00 | -22 | ESE | FUERTE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES ABRISADOS | CRECIDA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88083 | |||||
| 1786-12-23T13:00 | 40.97 | -14.43 | 70 | 15.4 | 164.00 | -20 | E | FUERTE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES ABRISADOS | CRECIDA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88084 | |||||
| 1786-12-24T13:00 | 39.28 | -16.62 | 48 | 142.00 | -20 | ENE | HORIZONTES OFUSCADOS Y AGUACERADOS | APACIBLE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88085 | |||||||
| 1786-12-25T13:00 | 38.30 | -18.88 | 3 | 9.3 | 83.67 | -20 | NNE | FRESQUITO | HORIZONTES OFUSCADOS Y AGUACERADOS | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88086 | ||||||
| 1786-12-26T13:00 | 36.07 | -19.12 | 72 | 2.6 | 168.00 | -18 | E | CALMOSO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES ABRISADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88087 | |||||
| 1786-12-27T13:00 | 35.25 | -19.85 | 5 | 2.6 | 62.43 | -18 | NNE | CALMOSO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CUBIERTOS DE NUBES | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88088 | |||||
| 1786-12-28T13:00 | 34.60 | -20.43 | 117 | 2.6 | 49.29 | -18 | SE | CALMOSO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CUBIERTOS DE NUBES | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88089 | |||||
| 1786-12-29T13:00 | 33.67 | -21.58 | 72 | 66.57 | -18 | E | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES DE APARIENCIA BUENA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88090 | ||||||||
| 1786-12-30T14:00 | 32.20 | -23.60 | 143 | 6.7 | 134.00 | -15 | SSE | BONANCIBLE | REPETIDOS CHUBASCOS | REPETIDOS | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88091 | |||||
| 1786-12-31T14:00 | 31.57 | -25.23 | 168 | 106.29 | -15 | S 1/4 SO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CON BASTANTES NUBES | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88092 | |||||||
| 1787-01-01T14:00 | 30.18 | -26.95 | 162 | 102.00 | -15 | S 1/4 SE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES OFUSCADOS CON ALGUNOS CHUBASCOS | PICADA DEL VIENTO | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88093 | |||||||
| 1787-01-02T14:00 | 28.22 | -29.18 | 166 | 9.3 | 151.14 | -14 | S | FRESQUITO | HORIZONTES AGUACERADOS | PICADA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88094 | |||||
| 1787-01-03T14:00 | 28.68 | -30.42 | 189 | 79.00 | ECLIPSE | -14 | SSO | HORIZONTES CHUBASCOSOS. TURBONADA POR LA NOCHE | CRECIDA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88095 | ||||||
| 1787-01-04T14:00 | 28.45 | -29.88 | 211 | 9.3 | 59.43 | -14 | SO | FRESQUITO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS Y AGUACERADOS | CRECIDA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88096 | |||||
| 1787-01-05T14:00 | 27.20 | -29.13 | 255 | 9.3 | 83.29 | -12 | O 1/4 SO | FRESQUITO | CRECIDA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88097 | ||||||
| 1787-01-06T14:00 | 26.32 | -29.05 | 210 | 6.7 | 59.00 | -12 | SO 1/4 S | BONANCIBLE | MUY GRUESA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88098 | ||||||
| 1787-01-07T14:00 | 24.50 | -28.97 | 11 | 15.4 | 85.00 | -12 | NNE | FUERTE | HORIZONTES OFUSCADOS | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88099 | |||||
| 1787-01-08T14:00 | 23.27 | -30.25 | 348 | 6.7 | 112.00 | -12 | N | BONANCIBLE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES DE BUENA APARIENCIA | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88100 | |||||
| 1787-01-09T14:00 | 23.60 | -30.52 | 236 | 12.3 | 64.14 | -12 | OSO | FRESCO | AGUACEROS | LLANA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88101 | |||||
| 1787-01-10T14:00 | 21.28 | -33.82 | 60 | 9.3 | 161.14 | -8 | ENE | FRESQUITO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES ABRISADOS | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88102 | |||||
| 1787-01-11T14:00 | 19.97 | -36.33 | 60 | 9.3 | 173.43 | -8 | ENE | FRESQUITO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES ABRISADOS | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88103 | |||||
| 1787-01-12T15:00 | 19.17 | -39.22 | 82 | 9.3 | 170.14 | -5 | E 1/4 NE | FRESQUITO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES ABRISADOS | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88104 | |||||
| 1787-01-13T15:00 | 18.48 | -41.88 | 82 | 156.14 | -5 | E 1/4 NE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROS | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88105 | |||||||
| 1787-01-14T15:00 | 18.25 | -44.25 | 84 | 6.7 | 136.00 | -3 | E 1/4 NE | BONANCIBLE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES ABRISADOS | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88106 | |||||
| 1787-01-15T15:00 | 18.17 | -46.42 | 87 | 134.00 | -3 | E | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES ABRISADOS | GRUESA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88107 | |||||||
| 1787-01-16T15:00 | 18.27 | -49.35 | 43 | 6.7 | 138.14 | -2 | NE | BONANCIBLE | PICADA CYH BRD | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88108 | ||||||
| 1787-01-17T15:00 | 18.07 | -50.78 | 88 | 6.7 | 111.29 | -2 | E | BONANCIBLE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES ABRISADOS | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88109 | |||||
| 1787-01-18T16:00 | 18.00 | -52.80 | 90 | 6.7 | 115.14 | 0 | E | BONANCIBLE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES ABRISADOS | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88110 | |||||
| 1787-01-19T16:00 | 18.02 | -54.87 | 90 | 6.7 | 118.14 | 0 | E | BONANCIBLE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES ABRISADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88111 | |||||
| 1787-01-20T16:00 | 18.12 | -57.28 | 45 | 138.57 | 0 | NE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88112 | |||||||||
| 1787-01-21T16:00 | 18.13 | -59.78 | 115 | 142.29 | 2 | ESE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88113 | |||||||||
| 1787-01-22T16:00 | 18.08 | -61.42 | 70 | SAN BARTOLOME Y SAN MARTIN | 100.00 | AVISTA SAN BARTOLOME Y SAN MARTIN | 2 | ENE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88114 | |||||||
| 1787-01-23T00:00 | 68 | 12.3 | ENE | FRESCO | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88115 | ||||||||||
| 1787-01-24T00:00 | LLEGA A PUERTO RICO | AGUACERO DE MALA APARIENCIA | CRECIDA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88116 | ||||||||||||
| 1787-01-28T00:00 | 9.3 | SALE DE PUERTO RICO | FRESQUITO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES ABRISADOS | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88117 | ||||||||||
| 1787-01-29T00:00 | 90 | SANTO DOMINGO | AVISTA SANTO DOMINGO | E | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88118 | |||||||||||
| 1787-01-30T00:00 | 90 | E | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88119 | |||||||||||||
| 1787-01-31T00:00 | 90 | E | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88120 | |||||||||||||
| 1787-02-01T00:00 | 90 | 9.3 | E | FRESQUITO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88121 | |||||||||||
| 1787-02-02T00:00 | 87 | 9.3 | E 1/4 NE | FRESQUITO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88122 | |||||||||||
| 1787-02-03T00:00 | 68 | ENE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88123 | |||||||||||||
| 1787-02-04T00:00 | 68 | 2.6 | ISLA ANGUILA | AVISTA ISLA ANGUILA | ENE | CALMOSO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES OFUSCADOS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88124 | ||||||||
| 1787-02-05T00:00 | 45 | NE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88125 |