Citation:

PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

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Related to:

García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6

Project(s):

Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (CLIWOC)

Funding:

Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090 : Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854

Coverage:

Median Latitude: 7.921250 * Median Longitude: -28.965909 * South-bound Latitude: -35.470000 * West-bound Longitude: -54.520000 * North-bound Latitude: 43.630000 * East-bound Longitude: -8.360000

Date/Time Start: 1778-06-27T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1778-09-26T13:00:00

Event(s):

El_Tucuman_17780627_CORREOS_195B_R8 * Latitude Start: -35.970000 * Longitude Start: -55.650000 * Latitude End: 43.360000 * Longitude End: -8.360000 * Date/Time Start: 1778-06-27T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1778-09-26T00:00:00 * Campaign: * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: El Tucuman (Fragata Correo), Voyage: Montevideo - La Coruña, 1st Observer: Manuel de Abona (Capitan)

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Comment
1	DATE/TIME	Date/Time		Geocode
2	LATITUDE	Latitude		Geocode
3	LONGITUDE	Longitude		Geocode
4	Wind direction	dd	deg	Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
5	Wind speed	ff	m/s	calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
6	-	-		1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
7	Distance	Distance	arbitrary units	Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours
8	Comment	Comment		Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
9	Declination	Decl	deg	It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
10	Wind direction description	Wind dir descr		All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
11	Wind force description	Wind force descr		All reported wind forces on this day
12	Present weather	ww		Weather description
13	Precipitation description	Precip descr
14	State of the sea description	State sea descr
15	Gusts	Gusts		1 If wind gusts are reported
16	Precipitation/Rain	Rain		1 If rain was reported
17	Fog	Fog		1 If fog was reported
18	Snow type	Snow		1 If snow was reported
19	Thunder	Thunder		1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
20	Hail	Hail		1 If hail was reported
21	Sea ice	Sea ice		1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
22	Identification	ID		CLIWOC 2.1 line number

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Size:

1112 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Date/Time	2 Latitude	3 Longitude	4 dd [deg]	5 ff [m/s]	6 -	7 Distance [arbitrary units]	8 Comment	9 Decl [deg]	10 Wind dir descr	11 Wind force descr	12 ww	13 Precip descr	14 State sea descr	16 Rain	17 Fog	20 Hail	22 ID
1778-06-27T00:00			23				SALE DEL PUERTO DE MONTEVIDEO RUMBO A LA CORUÑA		NNE					0	0	0	87879
1778-06-28T16:00	-35.17	-54.52	18			31.00		15	N 1/4 NE		CARGADOS NEBLINA			0	1	0	87880
1778-06-29T16:00	-35.47	-53.53	353			52.00		15	NNO		CARGADOS NEBLINA	LLUVIAS		1	1	0	87881
1778-06-30T15:00	-35.13	-50.68	284	12.3		124.00		14	O	FRESCO			GRUESA	0	0	0	87882
1778-07-01T15:00	-34.93	-49.15	281			76.00		14	O 1/4 SE		CARGADOS OSCUROS			0	0	0	87883
1778-07-02T15:00	-35.25	-48.55	59	4.6		35.00		14	NE	FLOJO				0	0	0	87884
1778-07-03T15:00	-34.97	-47.38	35			66.00		12	NNE	RECIOS	OFUSCADOS DE BUEN SEMBLANTE			0	0	0	87885
1778-07-04T15:00	-34.85	-45.68	15			85.00		12	N 1/4 NE				PICADA	0	0	0	87886
1778-07-05T15:00	-34.55	-44.30	15			70.00		12	N 1/4 NE		CARGADOS GRUESAS NUBES			0	0	0	87887
1778-07-06T15:00	-33.55	-42.35	168			109.00		10	SSE					0	0	0	87888
1778-07-07T15:00	-33.20	-41.08	235			69.00		10	SO					0	0	0	87889
1778-07-08T15:00	-32.73	-39.72	235			55.00		10	SO		CARGADOS SEMBLANTES DE VENTAR			0	0	0	87890
1778-07-09T15:00	-32.13	-38.23	233			82.00		8	SO					0	0	0	87891
1778-07-10T14:00	-31.18	-36.57	141			49.00		6	SE					0	0	0	87892
1778-07-11T14:00	-31.00	-35.20	6			74.00		6	N					0	0	0	87893
1778-07-12T14:00	-30.58	-33.20	3			112.00		6	N 1/4 NO		PARDOS SEMBLANTES DE VENTAR			0	0	0	87894
1778-07-13T14:00	-30.27	-32.53	344			89.00		6	NNO					0	0	0	87895
1778-07-14T14:00	-29.45	-31.46	231			58.00		3	SO 1/4 O					0	0	0	87896
1778-07-15T14:00	-28.92	-30.39	296			56.00		3	ONO					0	0	0	87897
1778-07-16T14:00	-28.32	-29.32	71			65.00		3	ENE					0	0	0	87898
1778-07-17T14:00	-27.15	-28.25	294			105.00		1	ONO					0	0	0	87899
1778-07-18T14:00	-25.98	-27.32	292			84.00		-1	ONO					0	0	0	87900
1778-07-19T14:00	-24.38	-26.12	157			117.00		-1	SSE					0	0	0	87901
1778-07-20T14:00	-22.33	-25.83	111			99.00		-2	ESE					0	0	0	87902
1778-07-21T14:00	-21.28	-25.95	88			68.00		-2	E					0	0	0	87903
1778-07-22T14:00	-20.52	-25.65	43			47.00		-2	NE					0	0	0	87904
1778-07-23T14:00	-19.80	-25.45	91	4.6		47.00		-2	E 1/4 SE	FLOJO	CLAROS BUEN SEMBLANTE			0	0	0	87905
1778-07-24T14:00	-18.12	-25.20	201	12.3		110.00		-2	SSO	FRESCO				0	0	0	87906
1778-07-25T14:00	-16.10	-24.82	199			122.00		-4	SSO					0	0	0	87907
1778-07-26T14:00	-14.93	-24.42	131			68.00		-4	SE		CARGADOS NUBARRONES DE GRUESOS TORREONES			0	0	0	87908
1778-07-27T14:00	-13.05	-23.97	131			111.00		-4	SE		CLAROS SEMBLANTES VENTOSOS			0	0	0	87909
1778-07-28T14:00	-10.88	-23.43	88			137.00		-5	E 1/4 SE					0	0	0	87910
1778-07-29T14:00	-8.32	-22.80	108			157.00		-5	ESE					0	0	0	87911
1778-08-01T14:00	-2.97	-22.83	88			107.00	NO HAY DATOS DISPONIBLES	-5	E 1/4 SE					0	0	0	87912
1778-08-02T14:00	-0.77	-23.03	132	12.3		134.00		-6	SE 1/4 S	FRESCA				0	0	0	87913
1778-08-03T14:00	1.22	-22.90	152			120.00		-6	SSE					0	0	0	87914
1778-08-04T14:00	3.20	-23.30	173	12.3		105.00		-7	S	FRESCA				0	0	0	87915
1778-08-05T14:00	4.95	-23.78	151	12.3		107.00		-7	SSE	FRESCA				0	0	0	87916
1778-08-06T14:00	6.90	-25.37	170			108.00		-7	S 1/4 SE					0	0	0	87917
1778-08-07T14:00	8.67	-25.50	172			113.00		-8	S					0	0	0	87918
1778-08-08T14:00	9.85	-26.18	265			85.00		-8	O 1/4 NE			CONTINUAS LLUVIAS		1	0	0	87919
1778-08-09T14:00	11.12	-26.88	262			80.00		-8	O	RECIOS		CONTINUOS AGUACEROS		1	0	0	87920
1778-08-10T14:00	12.18	-27.23	220					-8	SO 1/4 O					0	0	0	87921
1778-08-11T14:00	12.37	-27.43	330			13.00		-8	NNO					0	0	0	87922
1778-08-12T14:00	13.18	-28.15	38			65.00		-7	NE			CONTINUAS LLUVIAS		1	0	0	87923
1778-08-13T14:00	13.58	-28.48	61			27.00		-7	ENE			CONTINUAS LLUVIAS		1	0	0	87924
1778-08-14T14:00	14.68	-29.18	305			76.00		-7	NO 1/4 O		CARGADOS NEBLINA	CONTINUAS LLUVIAS		1	1	0	87925
1778-08-15T14:00	15.30	-29.60	196			40.00		-7	SSO					0	0	0	87926
1778-08-16T14:00	15.70	-30.35	308			50.00		-7	NO		AGUACERADOS OSCUROS			0	0	0	87927
1778-08-17T14:00	16.37	-31.40	16			69.00		-7	NNE					0	0	0	87928
1778-08-18T14:00	17.52	-32.03	36			95.00		-9	NE					0	0	0	87929
1778-08-19T14:00	18.77	-32.68	42			79.00		-6	NE 1/4 E					0	0	0	87930
1778-08-20T14:00	20.12	-34.35	42			90.00		-6	NE 1/4 E					0	0	0	87931
1778-08-21T14:00	21.73	-35.23	42			111.00		-6	NE 1/4 E					0	0	0	87932
1778-08-22T14:00	23.27	-36.30	37			111.00		-8	NE					0	0	0	87933
1778-08-23T14:00	24.38	-36.98	40			77.00		-8	NE 1/4 E					0	0	0	87934
1778-08-24T14:00	25.37	-37.45	60			64.00		-8	ENE					0	0	0	87935
1778-08-25T15:00	26.25	-37.87	36			55.00		-6	NE 1/4 N					0	0	0	87936
1778-08-27T15:00	27.13	-37.60				57.00		-6						0	0	0	87937
1778-08-28T14:00	28.55	-37.20	193			88.00		-10	SSO		AGUACERADOS OFUSCADOS			0	0	0	87938
1778-08-29T14:00	30.10	-36.80	193			90.00		-10	SSO					0	0	0	87939
1778-08-30T14:00	31.95	-36.72	193			112.00		-10	SSO					0	0	0	87940
1778-08-31T14:00	33.40	-36.60	145			87.00		-13	SSE					0	0	0	87941
1778-09-01T14:00	35.37	-35.98	280			122.00		-13	ONO					0	0	0	87942
1778-09-02T14:00	36.27	-34.43	325			39.00		-13	NNO					0	0	0	87943
1778-09-03T14:00	37.53	-31.42	321			112.00		-17	NNO					0	0	0	87944
1778-09-04T14:00	38.03	-29.88	340			78.00		-17	N 1/4 NO					0	0	0	87945
1778-09-05T14:00	39.15	-29.49	340			73.00		-17	N 1/4 NO					0	0	0	87946
1778-09-06T14:00	40.00	-30.52	208			74.00		-17	SO					0	0	0	87947
1778-09-07T14:00	40.72	-27.43	207			134.00		-18	SO					0	0	0	87948
1778-09-08T14:00	41.18	-25.85	252			87.00		-18	O					0	0	0	87949
1778-09-09T14:00	41.28	-24.08	249			89.00		-18	O 1/4 SO			LLOVIZNAS		1	0	0	87950
1778-09-10T14:00	42.48	-23.52	75			80.00		-18	E 1/4 SE				MUY GRUESA	0	0	0	87951
1778-09-11T13:00	42.98	-20.86	204			126.00		-21	SO					0	0	0	87952
1778-09-12T13:00	42.17	-19.31	248			86.00		-19	O 1/4 SO			CONTINUAS LLUVIAS		1	0	0	87953
1778-09-13T13:00	42.07	-17.96	344			74.00		-19	N 1/4 NE				GRUESA	0	0	0	87954
1778-09-14T13:00	42.12	-16.42	26			84.00		-19	NE					0	0	0	87955
1778-09-15T13:00	42.15	-15.65	344			70.00		-19	N 1/4 NE					0	0	0	87956
1778-09-16T13:00	42.45	-13.55	296			74.00		-19	NO		ACELAJADOS NEBLINA			0	0	1	87957
1778-09-17T13:00	42.72	-13.62	47			19.00		-21	ENE					0	0	0	87958
1778-09-18T13:00	43.17	-14.01	72			55.00		-21	E 1/4 SE					0	0	0	87959
1778-09-19T13:00	43.25	-13.56	69			32.00		-21	E		CARGADOS DE GRUESAS NUBES			0	0	0	87960
1778-09-20T13:00	43.48	-13.15	69			27.00		-21	E					0	0	0	87961
1778-09-21T13:00	43.53	-12.87	72	1.0		17.00		-21	E 1/4 SE	BENTOLINAS				0	0	0	87962
1778-09-22T13:00	43.08	-12.61	69			29.00		-21	E		CARGADOS NEBLINA			0	0	1	87963
1778-09-23T13:00	42.60	-11.09	24			76.00		-21	NE					0	0	0	87964
1778-09-24T13:00	42.72	-10.93	24			12.00		-21	NE					0	0	0	87965
1778-09-25T13:00	43.63	-10.00	204			63.00		-21	SO					0	0	0	87966
1778-09-26T13:00	43.36	-8.36	204		1		EN LA PRESENTE SINGLADURA ARRIBA AL PUERTO DE LA CORUÑA	-21	SO					0	0	0	87967