García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during El Septentrión cruise from Montevideo to Santa Catalina started at 1778-06-06 [dataset]. Archivo Museo Naval Madrid, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749177, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -32.400769 * Median Longitude: -48.120000 * South-bound Latitude: -36.000000 * West-bound Longitude: -53.750000 * North-bound Latitude: -27.650000 * East-bound Longitude: -45.320000
Date/Time Start: 1778-06-07T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1778-07-08T00:00:00
Event(s):
El_Septentrión_17780606_MS_939 * Latitude Start: -35.970000 * Longitude Start: -55.650000 * Latitude End: -26.770000 * Longitude End: -46.280000 * Date/Time Start: 1778-06-07T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1778-07-08T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: El Septentrión (Navío), Voyage: Montevideo Y Vuelta - Santa Catalina(Brasil), 1st Observer: Antonio Osorno (Capitan)
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
| 8 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the first landmark | ||
| 9 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
| 10 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 11 | Comment 2 (continued) | Comm 2 | Other remarks | |||
| 12 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 13 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 14 | Current direction description | Cur dir descr | Direction of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to. | |||
| 15 | Current speed description | V descr | ||||
| 16 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 17 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 18 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 19 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 20 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 21 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 22 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 23 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 24 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 25 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 26 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 27 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
464 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] | 5 ff [m/s] | 6 Landmark | 7 Bearing | 8 Distance [arbitrary units] | 9 Course | 10 Comment | 11 Comm 2 | 12 Decl [deg] | 13 Wind dir descr | 14 Cur dir descr | 15 V descr | 16 Wind force descr | 17 ww | 18 Precip descr | 19 State sea descr | 20 Gusts | 21 Rain | 22 Fog | 23 Snow | 24 Thunder | 25 Hail | 26 Sea ice | 27 ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1778-06-07T00:00 | 361 | ISLA DE LOBOS | O 5º SO | 8 | (DE MONTEVIDEO A STA. CATALINA) | CALMA | SIGUIÓ EN CALMA TODA LA TARDE Y NOCHE SIGUIENTE CON VARIAS VENTOLINAS. AMANEC. CON HORIZ. ATURBONADOS, MAR PICADA DEL SE Y VTO N BONANCIBLE. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87279 | |||||||||||
| 1778-06-08T16:00 | -35.58 | -53.75 | 128 | S 1/4 SO | 15 | ESE | ANOCHEC. HORIZ. CALIMOSOS (...). AMANEC. HORIZ. CARGADOS DEL 1º Y 2º QTE, MAR PICADA DEL SE Y VTO NNE. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87280 | |||||||||||
| 1778-06-09T15:00 | -35.77 | -52.45 | 37 | 4.6 | E 5º SE | 14 | NNE | FLOJO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87281 | ||||||||||
| 1778-06-10T15:00 | -36.00 | -51.15 | 14 | 4.6 | ENE 5º NE | 14 | N | FLOJO | ANOCHEC. HORIZ. CARGADOS,(...). AMANEC. HORIZ. ABROMADOS, VTO NNO FRESCO, MAR DEL VTO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87282 | |||||||||
| 1778-06-11T15:00 | -35.98 | -50.65 | 307 | 14 | ONO | TODO ATURBONADO CON MUCHOS TRUENOS Y RELÁMPAGOS Y AGUACEROS. Y ASÍ ANOCHEC. | AGUACEROS | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 87283 | |||||||||||
| 1778-06-12T00:00 | -34.40 | 225 | 12.3 | NNE 3º N | SO | FRESCO | TODA LA NOCHE (...) VTO AL SO MÁS BONANCIBLE (...) AMANEC. ALGO ATURBONADO, VTO SSO, MAR PICADA DEL S. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87284 | |||||||||||
| 1778-06-13T15:00 | -33.75 | -48.70 | 217 | NNE 5º N | 14 | SSO | TRUENOS (...)ANOCHEC. VTO S FLOJO (...) AMANEC. ATURBONADO CON VARIOS CHUBASCOS POR EL NE. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87285 | |||||||||||
| 1778-06-14T15:00 | -33.43 | -49.10 | 82 | N | 14 | ENE | ANOCHEC. VTO ENE(...) AMANEC. HORIZ. ABROMADOS, VTO E GALENO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87286 | |||||||||||
| 1778-06-15T15:00 | -34.17 | -48.82 | 82 | N | 14 | ENE | TODA LA NOCHE(...) CON VARIAS TURBONADAS Y CHUBASCOS. ASÍ AMANEC. | VARIAS TURBONADAS Y CHUBASCOS | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87287 | ||||||||||
| 1778-06-16T15:00 | -33.82 | -49.32 | 37 | 12.3 | E 1/4 SE | 14 | NNE | FRESCO | FUE ABONANZANDO EL VTO (...) ANOCHEC. LO MISMO, VTO NE (...). AMANEC. TODO ATURBONADO, VTO NE FRESCO, MAR GRUESA DEL VTO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87288 | |||||||||
| 1778-06-17T15:00 | -34.17 | -48.83 | 59 | 12.3 | NO 1/4 N | 14 | NE | FRESCO | A LAS 9 1/2 (NOCHE) CARGÓ EL VTO CON MÁS FUERZA(...). AMANEC. HORIZ. MUY CARGADOS, VTO RECIO POR EL NE | MAR GRUESA DEL NE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87289 | ||||||||
| 1778-06-18T15:00 | -33.88 | -49.32 | 59 | ESE | 14 | NE | ANOCHEC. ATURBONADO, VTO MUY RECIO Y MAR GRUESA Y VARIOS CHUBASCOS Y AMANEC. LO MISMO. | VARIOS CHUBASCOS | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87290 | ||||||||||
| 1778-06-19T15:00 | -34.22 | -48.52 | 14 | 12.3 | NO | 14 | N | FRESCO | A LAS 2 (DE LA TARDE) VTO N (...) POR HABER REFRESCADO A LAS 6 (...)AMANEC. HORIZ. CARGADOS | MAR PICADA DEL NE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87291 | ||||||||
| 1778-06-20T15:00 | -34.22 | -49.18 | 14 | 7.3 | ENE | 14 | N | MÁS BONANCIBLE | ANOCHEC. ATURBONADO (...) MAR PICADA DEL NE(...). AMANEC. HORIZ. ACHUBASCADOS, MAR PICADA DEL NE. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87292 | |||||||||
| 1778-06-21T00:00 | 23 | 1.0 | NO HUBO OBSERVACIÓN Y ME CONSIDERO EN EL MISMO PUNTO DE AYER | NNE | VENTOLINAS DELL NNO | (...) AMANEC. LOMISMO. (...) TODO EL DÍA CON VARIAS NEBLINAS. | VARIAS NEBLINAS | MUCHA SORDA DEL VTO Y DEL SE | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87293 | ||||||||||
| 1778-06-22T00:00 | 361 | CALMA | TODO COMO LA SINGL. ANTERIOR POR LO QUE ME CONSIDERO EN EL MISMO PUNTO. | GRUESA DEL NE Y SE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87294 | ||||||||||||||
| 1778-06-23T15:00 | -33.62 | -48.45 | 352 | 2.6 | NE | 14 | NNO | POCO | ANOCHEC. ATURBONADO CON ALGUNOS CHUBASCOS Y MAR GRUESA DEL NE(...) AMANEC. HORIZ. CARGADOS, MAR PICADA DEL NE | ALGUNOS CHUBASCOS | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87295 | ||||||||
| 1778-06-24T15:00 | -32.13 | -47.25 | 235 | 4.6 | NNE | 10 | SO | FLOJO | ANOCHEC. HORIZ. ATURBONADOS, VTO SSE FLOJO (...) A LA 1 (NOCHE) RODÓ EL VTO AL E. AMANEC. HORIZ. ACELAJADOS, VTO ESE BONANCIBLE. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87296 | |||||||||
| 1778-06-25T15:00 | -31.15 | -46.87 | 123 | 6.7 | NNE | 10 | ESE | BONANCIBLE | A LAS 2 RODÓ EL VTO AL E(...). A LAS 10 1/2 (NOCHE) QUEDÓ CALMA. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87297 | |||||||||
| 1778-06-26T15:00 | -31.05 | -46.75 | 361 | 10 | CALMA | A LAS 3 (TARDE) ENTRÓ EL VTO POR EL NE (...) A LAS 9 (NOCHE) RODÓ EL VTO AL NNE(...). AMANEC. EL DÍA PARDO, VTO NE. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87298 | ||||||||||||
| 1778-06-27T15:00 | -31.20 | -46.35 | 55 | 6.7 | NNO 8º O | 10 | NE | BONANCIBLE | ANOCHEC. VTO N (...) TPO. ATURBONADO, CON VARIOS RELÁMPAGOS (...). AMANEC. HORIZ. CARGADOS. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87299 | |||||||||
| 1778-06-28T15:00 | -31.03 | -45.97 | 348 | 4.6 | NE 5º N | 10 | NNO | FLOJO | ASÍ SE HA MANTENIDO TODA LA TARDE (COMO AL MEDIODÍA) Y NOCHE (...). AMANEC. CON HORIZ. CARGADOS, VTO NNO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87300 | |||||||||
| 1778-06-29T15:00 | -30.82 | -45.87 | 10 | 12.3 | ONO 5º N | 10 | N | FRESCO | ANOCHEC. VTO MÁS FRESCO (...) AMANEC. HORIZ. CARGADOS, VTO NNE BONANCIBLE, MAR PICADA DEL VTO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87301 | |||||||||
| 1778-06-30T15:00 | -30.48 | -45.72 | 10 | 12.3 | NO | 10 | NNE-N | FRESCO | A LAS 10 DE LA NOCHE LLAMÓ EL VTO AL N (...) AMANEC. HORIZ. CARGADOS, VTO N FRESCO. | MAR PICADA DEL NNE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87302 | ||||||||
| 1778-07-01T15:00 | -30.28 | -45.55 | 10 | 9.3 | ONO 5º N | (NOTA: EL TRAYECTO HABÍA COMENZADO EL DÍA 7 DE MAYO Y EL DÍA DE HOY DEBERÍA SER EL 31 DE MAYO Y NO EL 1 DE JULIO COMO APARECE RESEÑADO EN EL DOCUMENTO, SUPONEMOS QUE POR ERROR. SIN EMBARGO, | PARA EVITAR DESFASES EN LA DURACIÓN DE LOS MESES, SEGUIMOS LAS FECHAS QUE APARECEN EN EL DIARIO) | 10 | N | FRESQUITO | A LA 1 1/4 RODÓ EL VTO AL NNO. ANOCHEC. HORIZ. MUY CARGADOS Y ACHUBASCADOS CON MUCHOS RELÁMPAGOS (...). AMANEC. CON HORIZ. CARGADOS | MUCHOS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 87303 | ||||||
| 1778-07-02T15:00 | -30.05 | -45.32 | 10 | 12.3 | O 1/4 NO | 10 | N | FRESCO | ANOCHEC. VTO DEL NO Y ONO Y SE MANTUVO ATURBONADO TODA LA NOCHE (...). AMANEC. ATURBONADO Y EL VTO AL NO. (...) A LAS 12 QUEDÓ CALMA. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87304 | |||||||||
| 1778-07-03T15:00 | -29.90 | -45.50 | 361 | 10 | CALMA | A LAS 4 ENTRÓ EL VTO AL ESE (...) A LA 1 (DE LA NOCHE) QUEDÓ CALMA.(...) A LAS 7 1/2 ENTRÓ EL VTO AL ENE (...) CON CHUBASCOS Y NEBLINAS. | CHUBASCOS Y NEBLINAS | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87305 | |||||||||||
| 1778-07-04T15:00 | -29.20 | -47.02 | 33 | 6.7 | NO 1/4 O | 10 | NNE | BONANCIBLE | ANOCHEC. CON EL VTO FRESCO (...) AMANEC. HORIZ. CALIMOSOS, VTO AL N FRESQUITO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87306 | |||||||||
| 1778-07-05T15:00 | -28.87 | -46.98 | 10 | ISLA DE STA. CATALINA | NO 1/4 O | 25 | ONO | 10 | N | A LAS 3 (NOCHE) TUVIMOS UN CONTRASTE POR EL O (...). AMANEC. ATURBONADO.(...) TODA LA MAÑANA HA ESTADO ACHUBASCADO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87307 | ||||||||
| 1778-07-06T15:00 | -27.65 | -47.73 | 260 | ARBOLEDO | NNO 5º O | 8 | NO 1/4 N | 12 | OSO | ANOCHEC. VTO OSO FRESCO (...). AMANEC. MUY ATURBONADO, VTO S MUY FRESCO (...) MUCHA MAR. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87308 | ||||||||
| 1778-07-07T00:00 | ISLA ARBOLEDO | ONO 5º O | 6 | A LAS 6 (TARDE) SE QUEDÓ CALMA Y ASÍ SE MANTUVO TODA LA NOCHE. AMANEC. CLARO Y EN CALMA A LAS 10 ENTRÓ EL VTO POR EL NO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87309 | ||||||||||||||
| 1778-07-08T00:00 | 293 | ONO | S | MUCHA FUERZA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87310 |