García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during El Rey cruise from La Coruña to La Habana started at 1773-09-01 [dataset]. Archivo General de Indias, Seville, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749137, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 28.926038 * Median Longitude: -43.886604 * South-bound Latitude: 18.330000 * West-bound Longitude: -79.850000 * North-bound Latitude: 44.620000 * East-bound Longitude: -8.480000
Date/Time Start: 1773-09-01T13:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1773-10-31T00:00:00
Event(s):
El_Rey_17730901_CORREOS_273A_R13 * Latitude Start: 43.360000 * Longitude Start: -8.360000 * Latitude End: 23.200000 * Longitude End: -81.400000 * Date/Time Start: 1773-09-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1773-10-31T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: El Rey (Paquebote), Voyage: La Coruña - La Habana, 1st Observer: Capitan
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the first landmark | ||
| 8 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
| 9 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 10 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 11 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 12 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 13 | Current direction description | Cur dir descr | Direction of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to. | |||
| 14 | Current speed description | V descr | ||||
| 15 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 16 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 17 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 18 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 19 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 20 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 21 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 22 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 23 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 24 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 25 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 26 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
932 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 7 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark) | 8 - (1 If position is considered t...) | 9 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 10 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) | 11 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 12 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 13 Cur dir descr (Direction of the current. Thi...) | 14 V descr | 15 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 16 ww (Weather description) | 17 Precip descr | 18 State sea descr | 19 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 20 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 21 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 22 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 23 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 24 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 25 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 26 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1773-09-01T13:00 | 43.92 | -8.48 | 272 | 9.3 | 72.00 | SE HACE A LA VELA EN LA CORUÑA A LAS 5:30. MEDICION DEL MEDIODIA Y DATOS DEL ANOCHECER (MENOS LOS 3 PRIMEROS DIAS). CARTA FRANCESA. SE QUEDÓ EN PTO. RICO 6 DÍAS Y 1 MÁS EN MONTECRISTO | -21 | ONO | FRESQUITO | HORIZONTES CARGADOS CON ALGUNOS CHUBASCOS | PICADA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84842 | ||||||
| 1773-09-02T13:00 | 44.15 | -9.75 | 246 | 9.3 | 56.50 | -21 | O 1/4 SO | FRESQUITO | HORIZONTES CARGADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84843 | |||||||
| 1773-09-03T13:00 | 44.37 | -11.27 | 246 | 12.3 | 66.00 | -21 | O 1/4 SO | FRESCO | HORIZONTES CARGADOS CON ALGUNOS CHUBASCOS | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84844 | |||||||
| 1773-09-04T13:00 | 44.62 | -12.20 | 339 | 43.00 | -21 | N | HORIZONTES OFUSCADOS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84845 | ||||||||||
| 1773-09-05T13:00 | 43.43 | -12.32 | 272 | 64.00 | QUEDA A LA CAPA AL MEDIODIA | -21 | ONO | MAS DESPEJADO | GRANDE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84846 | ||||||||
| 1773-09-06T13:00 | 44.10 | -13.28 | 227 | 6.7 | 58.00 | -21 | OSO | MODERADO | HORIZONTES CARGADOS | MODERADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84847 | |||||||
| 1773-09-07T13:00 | 42.98 | -13.07 | 272 | 12.3 | 37.00 | PASA TODA LA MAÑANA A LA CAPA | -21 | ONO | FRESCO | HORIZONTES CARGADOS | UN POCO PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84848 | ||||||
| 1773-09-08T13:00 | 42.05 | -13.72 | 293 | 9.3 | 70.00 | -19 | NO 1/4 O | FRESQUITO | HORIZONTES CLAROS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84849 | |||||||
| 1773-09-09T13:00 | 42.85 | -15.45 | 182 | 9.3 | 91.00 | -21 | SSO | FRESQUITO | HORIZONTES ACHUBASCADOS | UN POCO PICADA DEL ONO | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84850 | |||||||
| 1773-09-10T13:00 | 43.03 | -16.23 | 227 | 2.9 | 129.00 | -21 | OSO | MUY FLOJO | HORIZONTES MUY CARGADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84851 | |||||||
| 1773-09-11T13:00 | 42.27 | -16.38 | 293 | 2.6 | 35.00 | -19 | NO 1/4 O | CALMOSO | HORIZONTES CERRADO DE NEBLINA | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84852 | |||||||
| 1773-09-12T13:00 | 41.70 | -17.13 | 251 | 2.9 | 44.00 | -19 | O | MUY FLOJO | HORIZONTES TODOS CARGADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84853 | |||||||
| 1773-09-13T13:00 | 41.03 | -18.33 | 5 | 2.6 | 67.00 | -18 | NNE | CALMOSO | HORIZONTES PARDOS | BASTANTE PICADA DEL NO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84854 | |||||||
| 1773-09-14T13:00 | 40.37 | -18.38 | 252 | 2.6 | 34.00 | -18 | O | CALMOSO | HORIZONTES CLAROS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84855 | |||||||
| 1773-09-15T13:00 | 39.57 | -19.35 | 5 | 4.6 | 43.00 | -18 | NNE | FLOJO | HORIZONTES TOLDADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84856 | |||||||
| 1773-09-16T13:00 | 38.18 | -19.77 | 275 | 4.6 | 80.00 | -18 | ONO | FLOJO | HORIZONTES TOLDADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84857 | |||||||
| 1773-09-17T13:00 | 36.45 | -20.05 | 257 | 9.3 | 104.00 | -16 | O 1/4 NO | FRESQUITO | HORIZONTES CARGADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84858 | |||||||
| 1773-09-18T13:00 | 34.80 | -20.76 | 277 | 2.6 | 182.00 | -16 | ONO | FLOJITO | HORIZONTES CARGADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84859 | |||||||
| 1773-09-19T13:00 | 33.13 | -22.18 | 277 | 4.6 | 106.00 | -16 | ONO | FLOJO | HORIZONTES CARGADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84860 | |||||||
| 1773-09-20T14:00 | 31.73 | -24.89 | 305 | 9.3 | 154.00 | -13 | NO 1/4 N | FRESQUITO | HORIZONTES NUBLADOS | UN POCO PICADA DEL N | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84861 | |||||||
| 1773-09-21T14:00 | 30.63 | -27.71 | 12 | 9.3 | 144.00 | -11 | NNE | FRESQUITO | HORIZONTES CLAROS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84862 | |||||||
| 1773-09-22T14:00 | 29.32 | -30.99 | 34 | 9.3 | 165.00 | -11 | NE | FRESQUITO | HORIZONTES ABRISADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84863 | |||||||
| 1773-09-23T14:00 | 28.05 | -33.60 | 58 | 12.3 | 158.00 | -10 | ENE | FRESCO | HORIZONTES ABRISADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84864 | |||||||
| 1773-09-24T14:00 | 26.73 | -36.27 | 82 | 12.3 | 166.00 | -8 | E | 1º Y 4º CTE | FRESCO | HORIZONTES ABRISADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84865 | ||||||
| 1773-09-25T15:00 | 25.62 | -38.85 | 107 | 12.3 | 147.00 | -6 | ESE | 1º Y 4º CTE | FRESCO | HORIZONTES ABRISADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84866 | ||||||
| 1773-09-26T15:00 | 24.42 | -41.30 | 84 | 12.3 | 138.00 | -6 | E | FRESCO | HORIZONTES ABRISADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84867 | |||||||
| 1773-09-27T15:00 | 23.43 | -43.66 | 86 | 9.3 | 138.00 | -4 | E | FRESQUITO | HORIZONTES ABRISADOS CON ALGUNOS CHUBASQUILLOS DE AGUA MENUDA, AUNQUE DESPUES DE MEDIANOCHE CAYERON CON MAS FUERZA | MEDIA | LLANA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84868 | ||||||
| 1773-09-28T15:00 | 22.37 | -46.05 | 66 | 9.3 | 142.00 | -2 | ENE | FRESQUITO | HORIZONTES ABRISADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84869 | |||||||
| 1773-09-29T15:00 | 21.17 | -48.74 | 68 | 12.3 | 149.00 | 0 | ENE | FRESCO | HORIZONTES ABRISADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84870 | |||||||
| 1773-09-30T15:00 | 20.22 | -51.33 | 68 | 12.3 | 150.00 | 0 | ENE | FRESCO | HORIZONTES ABRISADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84871 | |||||||
| 1773-10-01T16:00 | 19.70 | -54.46 | 91 | 12.3 | 163.00 | 1 | E | FRESCO | HORIZONTES ACHUBASCADOS | LLANA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84872 | |||||||
| 1773-10-02T16:00 | 19.22 | -57.17 | 91 | 12.3 | 142.00 | 1 | E | FRESCO | HORIZONTES CARGADOS. A LAS 16:00 HABIA CAIDO UN CHUBASCO | LLANA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84873 | |||||||
| 1773-10-03T16:00 | 19.07 | -59.74 | 93 | 9.3 | 126.00 | 3 | E | 4º CTE | FRESQUITO | HORIZONTES ABRISADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84874 | ||||||
| 1773-10-04T16:00 | 18.62 | -61.95 | 93 | 9.3 | 112.00 | 3 | E | 4º CTE | FRESQUITO | HORIZONTES ABRISADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84875 | ||||||
| 1773-10-05T16:00 | 18.35 | -63.12 | 94 | 6.7 | LAS BARBADOS (11:00) | 4 | 51.00 | 4 | E | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES ABRISADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84876 | |||||
| 1773-10-06T16:00 | 18.33 | -64.50 | 49 | 1.0 | 112.00 | 4 | NE | 3º CTE | CUASI CALMA | HORIZONTES ABRISADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84877 | ||||||
| 1773-10-07T16:00 | 18.37 | -65.28 | 94 | 9.3 | SAN BARTOLOME (16:00) | 85.00 | 4 | E | FRESQUITO | HORIZONTES CARGADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84878 | ||||||
| 1773-10-08T00:00 | 113 | 4.6 | LA CABEZA DE SAN JUAN (18:00) | 4 | ESE | FLOJO | HORIZONTES TOLDADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84879 | |||||||||
| 1773-10-09T16:00 | 18.48 | -66.13 | 117 | 4.6 | 1 | FONDEA EN PUERTO RICO A LAS 11:00 | 4 | ESE | FLOJO | HORIZONTES TOLDADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84880 | ||||||
| 1773-10-14T16:00 | 18.48 | -66.13 | 1 | 4 | MALOS CARICES | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84881 | ||||||||||||
| 1773-10-15T17:00 | 19.38 | -67.67 | 118 | 4.6 | 73.00 | SE HACE A LA VELA A LAS 12:00 | 5 | ESE | FLOJO | HORIZONTES ABRISADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84882 | ||||||
| 1773-10-16T17:00 | 19.55 | -69.02 | 95 | 7.3 | 62.50 | 5 | E | O | 16 | MUY BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES ABRISADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84883 | |||||
| 1773-10-17T17:00 | 20.03 | -70.35 | 73 | 4.6 | CABO CABRON | 4 | 64.00 | AL PONERSE EL SOL MARCA EL CABO CABRON A 4 LEGUAS | 5 | ENE | FLOJO | HORIZONTES CLAROS | PICADA DEL N | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84884 | ||||
| 1773-10-18T17:00 | 20.20 | -71.32 | 95 | 4.6 | MONTECRISTO | 2 | 55.00 | 5 | E | FLOJO | HORIZONTES ABRISADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84885 | |||||
| 1773-10-19T00:00 | 45 | 4.6 | 1 | FONDEA EN MONTECRISTO A LAS 14:15 | NE | FLOJO | HORIZONTES CLAROS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84886 | |||||||||
| 1773-10-20T17:00 | 20.62 | -73.85 | 96 | 4.6 | 59.00 | SE HACE A LA VELA A LAS 6:00. | 6 | E | O | 18 | FLOJO | HORIZONTES TOLDADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84887 | ||||
| 1773-10-21T17:00 | 20.98 | -74.95 | 119 | 2.6 | PUNTA MAISI (18:00) | 5 | 39.00 | 6 | ESE | CALMOSO | HORIZONTES TOLDADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84888 | |||||
| 1773-10-22T17:00 | 21.40 | -76.02 | 119 | 6.7 | 58.00 | 6 | ESE | O | 8 | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES CLAROS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84889 | |||||
| 1773-10-23T17:00 | 21.75 | -76.68 | 51 | 2.6 | 38.00 | 6 | NE | CALMOSO | HORIZONTES TOLDADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84890 | |||||||
| 1773-10-24T17:00 | 22.07 | -77.12 | 3 | 4.6 | 26.00 | 6 | N 1/4 NO | FLOJO | HORIZONTES TOLDADOS | MUY LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84891 | |||||||
| 1773-10-25T17:00 | 22.02 | -77.40 | 321 | 4.6 | 22.00 | A LAS 13:00 SONDA EN EL PLACER DEL N | 6 | NO | FLOJO | HORIZONTES CARGADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84892 | ||||||
| 1773-10-26T17:00 | 21.90 | -77.15 | 6 | 12.3 | 26.00 | 6 | N | FRESCO | A LAS 16:00 CARGO UN GRAN AGUACERO CON MUCHA CERRAZON. DESPUES SIGUIO LLOVIENDO MUCHO | MUCHA | LLANA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84893 | ||||||
| 1773-10-27T17:00 | 21.95 | -76.92 | 51 | 9.3 | 17.00 | 6 | NE | FRESQUITO | HORIZONTES CLAROS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84894 | |||||||
| 1773-10-28T17:00 | 22.45 | -77.72 | 10 | 15.4 | 23.00 | 7 | N 1/4 NE | MUY FRESCO | HORIZONTES ACHUBASCADOS CON VARIOS CHUBASCOS | PICADA DEL N | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84895 | |||||||
| 1773-10-29T17:00 | 23.47 | -79.85 | 29 | 9.3 | 133.00 | 6 | NNE | FRESQUITO | HORIZONTES ABRISADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84896 | |||||||
| 1773-10-30T00:00 | 45 | 12.3 | CABEZA DEL O DE LA CRUZ DEL PADRE (18:00) | 1 | NE | FRESCO | HORIZONTES ABRISADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84897 | |||||||||
| 1773-10-31T00:00 | 45 | 12.3 | 1 | FONDEA EN LA HABANA A LAS 10:30 | NE | FRESCO | HORIZONTES ABRISADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84898 |