García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during El Rey cruise from La Habana to La Coruña started at 1773-06-02 [dataset]. Archivo General de Indias, Seville, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749136, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 37.149149 * Median Longitude: -47.563404 * South-bound Latitude: 24.130000 * West-bound Longitude: -81.150000 * North-bound Latitude: 43.360000 * East-bound Longitude: -8.360000
Date/Time Start: 1773-06-02T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1773-07-21T13:00:00
Event(s):
El_Rey_17730602_CORREOS_273A_R12 * Latitude Start: 23.200000 * Longitude Start: -81.400000 * Latitude End: 43.360000 * Longitude End: -8.360000 * Date/Time Start: 1773-06-02T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1773-07-21T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: El Rey (Paquebote), Voyage: La Habana - La Coruña, 1st Observer: Capitan
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the first landmark | ||
| 8 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
| 9 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 10 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 11 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 12 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 13 | Current direction description | Cur dir descr | Direction of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to. | |||
| 14 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 15 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 16 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 17 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 18 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 19 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 20 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 21 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 22 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 23 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 24 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 25 | Comment | Comment | ||||
| 26 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
806 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 7 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark) | 8 - (1 If position is considered t...) | 9 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 10 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) | 11 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 12 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 13 Cur dir descr (Direction of the current. Thi...) | 14 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 15 ww (Weather description) | 16 Precip descr | 17 State sea descr | 18 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 19 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 20 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 21 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 22 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 23 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 24 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 25 Comment | 26 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1773-06-02T00:00 | 23 | 7.3 | 1 | SALE DE LA HABANA. CARTA HOLANDESA. CONVOYA A UNA SAETIA CON CARGA DE AZUCAR Y DESTINO CADIZ HASTA DESEMBOCAR LA CANAL Y LA PIERDE DE VISTA EL 10-JUNIO | NNE | MUY BONANCIBLE | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84792 | ||||||||||
| 1773-06-03T00:00 | 360 | 6.7 | 1 | N | BONANCIBLE | A LAS 16:00 Y SOBRE UNA TURBONADA SE LLAMO EL VIENTO AL SO FRESQUITO | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84793 | ||||||||||
| 1773-06-04T17:00 | 24.13 | -81.15 | 6 | 7.3 | 47.00 | 6 | N | MUY BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES CLAROS | MUY LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84794 | |||||||
| 1773-06-05T17:00 | 24.78 | -80.47 | 231 | 6.7 | 54.00 | 6 | SO | NE 1/4 N | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES CARGADOS Y CON ALGUNOS CHUBASCOS DE TURBONADA | LLANA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84795 | ||||||
| 1773-06-06T17:00 | 26.38 | -79.56 | 96 | 4.6 | 69.00 | 6 | E | N 1/4 NO | FLOJO Y VARIABLE | HORIZONTES CARGADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84796 | ||||||
| 1773-06-07T17:00 | 27.97 | -79.83 | 184 | 6.7 | 96.00 | 4 | S | N 1/4 NO | BONANCIBLE Y VARIABLE | HORIZONTES CARGADOS CON ALGUNOS TRUENOS Y AGUAS | LLANA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 84797 | ||||||
| 1773-06-08T17:00 | 29.42 | -80.65 | 72 | 7.3 | 97.00 | 4 | ENE | NE 1/4 N | MUY BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES CARGADOS | MUY LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84798 | ||||||
| 1773-06-09T17:00 | 30.17 | -79.70 | 97 | 2.6 | 112.00 | 4 | E 1/4 SE | NE 1/4 N | EN VECES CALMOSO Y OTRAS FRESQUITO | HORIZONTES CLAROS | MUY LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84799 | ||||||
| 1773-06-10T17:00 | 30.58 | -77.50 | 229 | 15.4 | 117.00 | 4 | SO | EN VECES MUY FRESCO | HORIZONTES CARGADOS. A LAS 23:00 CARGO UNA GRAN TURBONADA DE VIENTO Y AGUAS CON MUCHOS TRUENOS. A LAS 4:00 SE APACIGUO | MUCHA | PICADA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 84800 | ||||||
| 1773-06-11T17:00 | 29.97 | -75.80 | 6 | 12.3 | 96.00 | 3 | N 1/4 NE | FRESCO | HORIZONTES CARGADOS | PICADA BASTANTE DEL NNE Y NE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84801 | |||||||
| 1773-06-12T17:00 | 29.08 | -74.35 | 48 | 9.3 | 97.00 | 3 | NE | FRESQUITO | HORIZONTES CARGADOS CON ALGUNAS AGÜITAS | POCA | PICADA DEL NE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84802 | ||||||
| 1773-06-13T17:00 | 29.65 | -75.03 | 48 | 9.3 | 57.00 | 3 | NE | FRESQUITO | HORIZONTES ABRISADOS | MAS MODERADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84803 | |||||||
| 1773-06-14T17:00 | 30.48 | -75.42 | 48 | 9.3 | 54.00 | 3 | NE | EN VECES FRESQUITO Y OTRAS MUY BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES CLAROS Y VARIABLES | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84804 | |||||||
| 1773-06-15T17:00 | 30.50 | -74.93 | 48 | 2.6 | 25.00 | 3 | NE | CALMOSO Y MUY VARIABLE | HORIZONTES UN POCO TOLDADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84805 | |||||||
| 1773-06-16T17:00 | 30.53 | -74.47 | 361 | 0.0 | 49.00 | 3 | CALMA | CALMA | HORIZONTES CLAROS | MUY LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84806 | |||||||
| 1773-06-17T17:00 | 30.73 | -74.03 | 2.6 | 26.00 | 3 | CALMOSO Y MUY VARIABLE | HORIZONTES CLAROS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84807 | |||||||||
| 1773-06-18T17:00 | 31.40 | -73.50 | 116 | 2.6 | 72.00 | 3 | ESE | NE | CALMOSO | HORIZONTES CLAROS | MUY LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84808 | ||||||
| 1773-06-19T17:00 | 31.87 | -72.80 | 90 | 2.6 | 45.00 | 3 | E 1/4 NE | NE 1/4 E | CALMOSO | HORIZONTES PARDOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84809 | ||||||
| 1773-06-20T17:00 | 32.95 | -70.48 | 268 | 12.3 | 180.00 | -2 | O | NE 1/4 E | MEDIANAMENTE FRESCO | HORIZONTES CLAROS PERO SEMBLANTE DEL SO AL O | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84810 | ||||||
| 1773-06-21T16:00 | 34.57 | -67.43 | 221 | 12.3 | 177.00 | -4 | SO | FRESCO | HORIZONTES CARGADOS CON MUCHOS AGUACEROS Y TRUENOS | MUCHA | LLANA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 84811 | ||||||
| 1773-06-22T16:00 | 35.55 | -64.92 | 221 | 12.3 | 139.00 | -4 | SO | FRESCO | HORIZONTES CARGADOS CON MUCHOS RELAMPAGOS Y ALGUNOS CHUBASCOS | PICADA DEL SO Y OSO | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 84812 | |||||||
| 1773-06-23T16:00 | 36.73 | -62.13 | 333 | 6.7 | 47.00 | -5 | NNO | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES CLAROS | PICADA DEL SO Y NNO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84813 | |||||||
| 1773-06-24T16:00 | 37.65 | -59.65 | 260 | 6.7 | 130.00 | -10 | O | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES CLAROS CON APARIENCIA DE VIENTO Y MUCHOS RELAMPAGOS POR EL 1º Y 4º CUADRANTES | MUCHA | PICADA DEL E, S Y O | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 84814 | ||||||
| 1773-06-25T16:00 | 38.22 | -57.92 | 260 | 6.7 | 89.00 | -10 | O | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES TOLDADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84815 | |||||||
| 1773-06-26T16:00 | 39.73 | -54.22 | 237 | 12.3 | 194.00 | -11 | OSO | FRESCO | HORIZONTES CARGADOS CON MUCHAS AGUAS Y RELAMPAGOS | MUCHA | GRANDE DEL OSO | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 84816 | ||||||
| 1773-06-27T16:00 | 39.43 | -52.73 | 346 | 6.7 | 68.00 | -11 | N 1/4 NO | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES CARGADOS CON RELAMPAGOS POR LA NOCHE | PICADA DEL OSO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 84817 | |||||||
| 1773-06-28T15:00 | 39.70 | -51.20 | 348 | 6.7 | 76.00 | -12 | N | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES TOLDADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84818 | |||||||
| 1773-06-29T15:00 | 40.47 | -48.18 | 236 | 9.3 | 146.00 | -12 | OSO | FRESQUITO | HORIZONTES ACHUBASCADOS | LLANA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84819 | |||||||
| 1773-06-30T15:00 | 42.02 | -44.10 | 235 | 12.3 | 351.00 | -13 | OSO | NNE | FRESCO | HORIZONTES CARGADOS CON NEBLINA | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84820 | ||||||
| 1773-07-01T15:00 | 42.82 | -39.17 | 230 | 12.3 | 222.00 | -18 | OSO | NNE | FRESCO | HORIZONTES CARGADOS CON NEBLINA | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84821 | ||||||
| 1773-07-02T14:00 | 43.03 | -34.90 | 207 | 12.3 | 191.00 | -19 | SO | NNE | MEDIANAMENTE FRESCO | HORIZONTES PARDOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84822 | ||||||
| 1773-07-03T14:00 | 42.93 | -31.70 | 184 | 6.7 | 141.00 | -19 | SSO | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES CLAROS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84823 | |||||||
| 1773-07-04T14:00 | 42.92 | -29.23 | 184 | 6.7 | 108.00 | -19 | SSO | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES OFUSCADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84824 | |||||||
| 1773-07-05T14:00 | 43.28 | -28.10 | 158 | 2.6 | 158.00 | -19 | S 1/4 SE | MAS CALMOSO | HORIZONTES TOLDADOS CON ALGUNOS CHUBASCOS | LLANA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84825 | |||||||
| 1773-07-06T14:00 | 43.00 | -25.83 | 163 | 7.3 | 100.00 | -20 | S 1/4 SO | MUY BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES ACHUBASCADOS | LLANA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84826 | |||||||
| 1773-07-07T14:00 | 42.85 | -23.82 | 163 | 2.6 | 190.00 | -20 | S 1/4 SO | CALMOSO | HORIZONTES ACHUBASCADOS | LLANA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84827 | |||||||
| 1773-07-08T13:00 | 42.88 | -20.98 | 183 | 15.4 | 124.00 | -20 | SSO | EN VEZ MUY FRESCO Y EN OTRAS BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES CARGADOS | MUY LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84828 | |||||||
| 1773-07-09T13:00 | 43.15 | -18.13 | 228 | 6.7 | 125.00 | -20 | OSO | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES CARGADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84829 | |||||||
| 1773-07-10T13:00 | 43.12 | -14.62 | 204 | 6.7 | 154.00 | -21 | SO | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES TOLDADOS | UN POCO PICADA DEL NO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84830 | |||||||
| 1773-07-11T13:00 | 43.05 | -13.75 | 159 | 2.6 | 38.00 | -21 | S | CALMOSO | HORIZONTES UN POCO OFUSCADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84831 | |||||||
| 1773-07-12T13:00 | 43.30 | -12.23 | 69 | 2.6 | 68.00 | -21 | E | CALMOSO | HORIZONTES CARGADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84832 | |||||||
| 1773-07-13T13:00 | 43.33 | -11.30 | 27 | 2.6 | 108.00 | -21 | NE 1/4 E | CALMOSO Y MUY VARIABLE | HORIZONTES CARGADOS CON ALGUNOS CHUBASCOS | LLANA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84833 | |||||||
| 1773-07-14T13:00 | 42.60 | -10.40 | 66 | 6.7 | 59.00 | -21 | E 1/4 NE | EN VEZ BONANCIBLE Y EN OTRAS FRESCO | HORIZONTES MUY CARGADOS POR TODAS PARTES CON ALGUNOS CHUBASCOS | PICADA DEL NE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84834 | |||||||
| 1773-07-15T13:00 | 42.93 | -11.13 | 294 | 15.4 | 38.00 | -21 | NO | MUY FRESCO | HORIZONTES MUY CARGADOS CON ALGUNOS CHUBASCOS Y ALGUNOS TRUENOS | PICADA DEL ENE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 84835 | |||||||
| 1773-07-16T13:00 | 43.30 | -10.77 | 21 | 2.6 | 23.00 | -21 | NE 1/4 N | CALMOSO | HORIZONTES CARGADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84836 | |||||||
| 1773-07-17T13:00 | 43.32 | -9.20 | 24 | 7.3 | 68.00 | -21 | NE | MUY BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES UN POCO CARGADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84837 | |||||||
| 1773-07-18T13:00 | 43.15 | -9.88 | 24 | 12.3 | 170.00 | -21 | NE | FRESCO | HORIZONTES CARGADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | a trivial correction was made in this observation | 84838 | ||||||
| 1773-07-19T13:00 | 43.03 | -9.83 | 2 | 12.3 | FINISTERRE (13:30) | 6 | 31.00 | -21 | NNE | FRESCO | HORIZONTES CARGADOS | UN POCO PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84839 | |||||
| 1773-07-20T00:00 | 2.6 | 1 | CALMOSO | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84840 | |||||||||||||
| 1773-07-21T13:00 | 43.36 | -8.36 | 1 | FONDEA EN LA CORUÑA A LAS 10:30 | -21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84841 |