García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during El Rey cruise from La Habana to La Coruña started at 1772-09-03 [dataset]. Archivo General de Indias, Seville, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749134, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 35.271458 * Median Longitude: -52.317500 * South-bound Latitude: 23.900000 * West-bound Longitude: -79.800000 * North-bound Latitude: 43.430000 * East-bound Longitude: -8.360000
Date/Time Start: 1772-09-03T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1772-10-25T13:00:00
Event(s):
El_Rey_17720903_CORREOS_273A_R11 * Latitude Start: 23.200000 * Longitude Start: -81.400000 * Latitude End: 43.360000 * Longitude End: -8.360000 * Date/Time Start: 1772-09-03T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1772-10-25T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: El Rey (Paquebote), Voyage: La Habana - La Coruña, 1st Observer: Capitan
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the first landmark | ||
| 8 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
| 9 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 10 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 11 | Comment 2 (continued) | Comm 2 | Other remarks | |||
| 12 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 13 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 14 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 15 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 16 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 17 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 18 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 19 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 20 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 21 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 22 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 23 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 24 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 25 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
773 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 7 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark) | 8 - (1 If position is considered t...) | 9 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 10 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) | 11 Comm 2 (Other remarks) | 12 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 13 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 14 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 15 ww (Weather description) | 16 Precip descr | 17 State sea descr | 18 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 19 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 20 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 21 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 22 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 23 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 24 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 25 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1772-09-03T00:00 | 23 | 15.4 | 1 | SE HACE A LA VELA A LAS 7:00 Y VUELVE A PUERTO A LAS 15:30 POR MAL TIEMPO. SALIÓ DE LA HABANA EL 3-SEP PERO EL MISMO DÍA VOLVIÓ DE ARRIBADA POR EL MAL TIEMPO Y NO VOLVIÓ A SALIR HASTA EL 6-SEP. | CARTA HOLANDESA. CUANDO NO HAY MEDICION ES POR ESTAR EL BARCO CERCA DE TIERRA. SALE EN COMPAÑÍA DEL MAGALLANES | NNE | RECIO | SEMBLANTE COMO DE BRISA PERO CON AGUACEROS. A LAS 11:30 LES DIO MUY GRAN AGUACERO Y OTRO A LAS 12:30 | GRANDE | GRUESA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84683 | ||||||
| 1772-09-04T00:00 | 1 | MUY MALA APARIENCIA Y CONTINUOS CHUBASCOS | CONTINUA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84684 | |||||||||||||
| 1772-09-05T00:00 | 1 | MUY MALA APARIENCIA Y CONTINUOS CHUBASCOS | CONTINUA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84685 | |||||||||||||
| 1772-09-06T17:00 | 23.90 | -79.80 | 93 | 4.6 | 29.00 | SE HACE A LA VELA A LAS 7:30 | 6 | E 1/4 NE | FLOJO | A LAS 15:30 ENTRO UNA TURBONADA POR EL SO | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84686 | |||||
| 1772-09-07T17:00 | 24.22 | -79.48 | 93 | 12.3 | 26.00 | 6 | E 1/4 NE | FRESCO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS | PICADA DEL NE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84687 | ||||||
| 1772-09-08T17:00 | 26.32 | -79.71 | 93 | 36.00 | 6 | E 1/4 NE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84688 | ||||||||
| 1772-09-09T17:00 | 26.92 | -79.73 | 93 | 44.00 | 6 | E 1/4 NE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS. DESDE LAS 23:00 A LAS 00:00 DESCARGARON MUCHOS RECIOS AGUACEROS | RECIA | LLANA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84689 | |||||||
| 1772-09-10T17:00 | 29.65 | -77.78 | 162 | 62.00 | 4 | SSE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84690 | ||||||||
| 1772-09-11T17:00 | 30.33 | -75.45 | 206 | 127.00 | 3 | SSO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS. A LAS 10:00 SALTO EL VIENTO AL NO CON RECIOS AGUACEROS. A LAS 10:30 ABONANZO DE GOLPE | RECIA | LLANA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84691 | |||||||
| 1772-09-12T17:00 | 30.33 | -73.88 | 228 | 81.00 | 3 | SO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES DE MUY MAL SEMBLANTE | GRUESA DEL O | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84692 | ||||||||
| 1772-09-13T17:00 | 30.05 | -72.45 | 24 | 84.00 | 1 | NNE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROS | PICADA DEL NE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84693 | ||||||||
| 1772-09-14T17:00 | 29.33 | -71.52 | 46 | 2.6 | 64.00 | 1 | NE | CALMOSO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84694 | ||||||
| 1772-09-15T17:00 | 29.10 | -71.15 | 43 | 89.00 | 1 | NE 1/4 N | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROS. APARIENCIA DE BRISA | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84695 | ||||||||
| 1772-09-16T17:00 | 28.73 | -70.55 | 24 | 2.6 | 31.00 | 1 | NNE | CALMOSO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROS | GRUESA DEL NE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84696 | ||||||
| 1772-09-17T17:00 | 28.67 | -70.73 | 361 | 0.0 | 17.00 | 1 | CALMA | CALMA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84697 | ||||||||
| 1772-09-18T17:00 | 29.65 | -71.60 | 49 | 77.00 | 1 | NE 1/4 E | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84698 | ||||||||
| 1772-09-19T17:00 | 30.52 | -70.85 | 46 | 65.00 | 1 | NE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84699 | ||||||||
| 1772-09-20T17:00 | 31.60 | -68.60 | 316 | 12.3 | 132.00 | 1 | NO | FRESCO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROS | GRUESA DEL NE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84700 | ||||||
| 1772-09-21T17:00 | 31.30 | -68.45 | 271 | 2.6 | 39.00 | NO DA POR BUENA LA OBSERVACION | 1 | O | CALMOSO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROS | GRUESA DEL N | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84701 | |||||
| 1772-09-22T16:00 | 32.15 | -67.32 | 158 | 77.00 | 0 | SSE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84702 | ||||||||
| 1772-09-23T16:00 | 32.62 | -66.80 | 131 | 44.00 | -4 | SE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84703 | ||||||||
| 1772-09-24T16:00 | 33.37 | -65.20 | 154 | 90.00 | -4 | SSE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84704 | ||||||||
| 1772-09-25T16:00 | 34.62 | -64.12 | 154 | 94.00 | -4 | SSE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84705 | ||||||||
| 1772-09-26T16:00 | 35.57 | -62.35 | 108 | 103.00 | -5 | ESE | VARIABLE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84706 | |||||||
| 1772-09-27T16:00 | 36.03 | -60.08 | 153 | 114.00 | -5 | SSE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84707 | ||||||||
| 1772-09-28T16:00 | 36.22 | -59.05 | 153 | 2.6 | 51.00 | NO OBSERVA POR ESTAR INDISPUESTO. PARECE QUE VAMOS NAVEGANDO POR UN RIO | -5 | SSE | CALMOSO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES MUY CLAROS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84708 | |||||
| 1772-09-29T16:00 | 36.42 | -58.78 | 361 | 0.0 | 17.00 | NO OBSERVA POR ESTAR INDISPUESTO | -5 | CALMA | CALMA | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84709 | |||||
| 1772-09-30T16:00 | 37.93 | -57.92 | 148 | 43.00 | -10 | SSE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84710 | ||||||||
| 1772-10-01T16:00 | 38.28 | -55.25 | 166 | 128.00 | -11 | S 1/4 E | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84711 | ||||||||
| 1772-10-02T15:00 | 38.15 | -51.13 | 191 | 12.3 | 194.00 | -12 | SSO | FRESCO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS | PICADA DEL SO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84712 | ||||||
| 1772-10-03T15:00 | 37.77 | -48.21 | 213 | 144.00 | -12 | SO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES DE MUY MAL SEMBLANTE. A LAS 19:15 SALTO EL VIENTO DE GOLPE AL O RECIO Y CON GRUESAS AGUAS. A LAS 22:00 SALTO LO MISMO AL NNE | GRUESA | GRUESA Y ENCONTRADA DEL SO Y N | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84713 | |||||||
| 1772-10-04T15:00 | 36.97 | -46.09 | 36 | 115.00 | -9 | NE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES DE MUY MAL SEMBLANTE | MUY GRUESA DEL NE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84714 | ||||||||
| 1772-10-05T15:00 | 35.50 | -44.92 | 33 | 107.00 | -9 | NE 1/4 N | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES DE MUY MAL SEMBLANTE Y TODO AGUACERADOS | GRUESA DEL NNE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84715 | ||||||||
| 1772-10-06T15:00 | 34.22 | -44.40 | 81 | 82.00 | -9 | E | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS | GRUESA DEL NE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84716 | ||||||||
| 1772-10-07T15:00 | 35.48 | -44.95 | 59 | 79.00 | -9 | ENE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS | GRUESA DEL NE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84717 | ||||||||
| 1772-10-08T15:00 | 36.08 | -43.69 | 81 | 76.00 | -9 | E | VARIABLE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS | GRUESA DEL NE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84718 | |||||||
| 1772-10-09T15:00 | 36.33 | -41.01 | 215 | 15.4 | 135.00 | -10 | SO | RECIO Y VARIABLE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES DE MUY MAL SEMBLANTE Y CON FUERTES AGUACEROS | FUERTE | GRUESA Y ENCONTRADA DEL SO, NNE Y NO | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84719 | |||||
| 1772-10-10T15:00 | 37.02 | -41.05 | 32 | 44.00 | -10 | NE 1/4 N | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS | GRUESA DEL N | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84720 | ||||||||
| 1772-10-11T15:00 | 38.43 | -40.17 | 79 | 98.00 | -14 | E 1/4 SE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS | GRUESA DEL N | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84721 | ||||||||
| 1772-10-12T14:00 | 40.10 | -37.23 | 143 | 170.00 | -15 | SSE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS | GRUESA DEL SE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84722 | ||||||||
| 1772-10-13T14:00 | 41.63 | -34.03 | 210 | 12.3 | 173.00 | DICE QUE LA OBSERVACION FUE CONFUSA | -15 | SO | FRESCO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS | PICADA DEL S | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84723 | |||||
| 1772-10-14T14:00 | 42.67 | -30.59 | 206 | 181.00 | -19 | SO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS DE NIEBLA LLUVIOSA | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84724 | |||||||||
| 1772-10-15T14:00 | 42.97 | -27.11 | 274 | 158.00 | -19 | ONO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS | PICADA DEL NO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84725 | ||||||||
| 1772-10-16T14:00 | 43.23 | -25.84 | 361 | 0.0 | 60.00 | -19 | CALMA | CALMA | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES DE MUY MAL SEMBLANTE. A LAS 23:00 EMPEZO A VENTAR POR EL SSE | GRUESA DEL NO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84726 | ||||||
| 1772-10-17T14:00 | 43.43 | -23.73 | 161 | 95.00 | -19 | S | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES AMENAZANDO TEMPESTAD. A LAS 4:00 DESCARGO EL VIENTO Y EL MAR CON MUCHA FURIA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84727 | |||||||||
| 1772-10-18T13:00 | 43.05 | -21.15 | 183 | 118.00 | -20 | SSO | RIGUROSO, CON CONTINUOS GOLPES DE MAR | GRUESA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84728 | ||||||||
| 1772-10-19T13:00 | 43.27 | -20.86 | 250 | 147.00 | -20 | O | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS | GRUESA DEL NO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84729 | ||||||||
| 1772-10-20T13:00 | 43.22 | -15.52 | 273 | 111.00 | DICE QUE LA OBSERVACION FUE CONFUSA | -20 | ONO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS | GRUESA DEL NO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84730 | |||||||
| 1772-10-21T13:00 | 43.17 | -12.60 | 273 | 125.00 | -20 | ONO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84731 | ||||||||
| 1772-10-22T13:00 | 43.15 | -10.00 | 295 | 117.00 | -20 | NO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES DE MUY MAL SEMBLANTE | MUY GRUESA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84732 | ||||||||
| 1772-10-23T00:00 | 43.27 | 225 | FINISTERRE (23:30) | 1 | SO | CARGAZON | BRAVA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84733 | |||||||||
| 1772-10-24T00:00 | CAMARIÑAS (15:30) | 2 | 1 | CARGAZON | GRUESA DEL NO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84734 | |||||||||||
| 1772-10-25T13:00 | 43.36 | -8.36 | 228 | 1 | -20 | OSO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84735 |