García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during El Rey cruise from La Habana to La Coruña started at 1771-06-10 [dataset]. Archivo General de Indias, Seville, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749132, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 38.237143 * Median Longitude: -43.244286 * South-bound Latitude: 23.420000 * West-bound Longitude: -81.530000 * North-bound Latitude: 43.870000 * East-bound Longitude: -8.360000
Date/Time Start: 1771-06-10T11:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1771-07-18T07:00:00
Event(s):
El_Rey_17710610_CORREOS_273A_R10 * Latitude Start: 23.200000 * Longitude Start: -81.400000 * Latitude End: 43.360000 * Longitude End: -8.360000 * Date/Time Start: 1771-06-10T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1771-07-18T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: El Rey (Paquebote), Voyage: La Habana - La Coruña, 1st Observer: Capitan
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the first landmark | ||
| 8 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
| 9 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 10 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 11 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 12 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 13 | Current direction description | Cur dir descr | Direction of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to. | |||
| 14 | Current speed description | V descr | ||||
| 15 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 16 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 17 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 18 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 19 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 20 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 21 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 22 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 23 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 24 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 25 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 26 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
585 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 7 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark) | 8 - (1 If position is considered t...) | 9 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 10 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) | 11 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 12 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 13 Cur dir descr (Direction of the current. Thi...) | 14 V descr | 15 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 16 ww (Weather description) | 17 Precip descr | 18 State sea descr | 19 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 20 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 21 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 22 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 23 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 24 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 25 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 26 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1771-06-10T11:00 | 23.42 | -81.53 | 93 | 45.00 | SE HACE A LA VELA EN LA HABANA A LAS 7:00. DATOS DEL ANOCHECER O DE TODA LA SINGLADURA | 6 | E 1/4 NE | N 1/4 NE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES ATURBONADOS. POR LA NOCHE CAEN VARIOS CHUBASCOS | LLANA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84591 | |||||||
| 1771-06-11T11:00 | 26.73 | -79.43 | 93 | 4.6 | 140.00 | 6 | E 1/4 NE | FLOJO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES MUY OSCUROS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84592 | |||||||
| 1771-06-12T11:00 | 28.30 | -79.08 | 319 | 12.3 | 95.00 | 4 | NO | FRESCO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84593 | |||||||
| 1771-06-13T11:00 | 29.18 | -79.03 | 46 | 12.3 | 53.00 | 4 | NE 1/4 N | FRESCO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES ATURBONADOS POR TODAS PARTES. A LAS 22:00 CAYO UN RECIO AGUACERO | RECIA | PICADA DEL NE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84594 | ||||||
| 1771-06-14T11:00 | 29.33 | -78.50 | 49 | 12.3 | 29.00 | 4 | NE | FRESCO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS | PICADA DEL NE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84595 | |||||||
| 1771-06-15T11:00 | 30.02 | -78.05 | 49 | 53.00 | 4 | NE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84596 | |||||||||||
| 1771-06-16T11:00 | 30.75 | -74.53 | 228 | 12.3 | 180.00 | 3 | SO | FRESCO | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84597 | ||||||||
| 1771-06-17T11:00 | 31.15 | -72.45 | 249 | 12.3 | 110.00 | 1 | OSO | FRESCO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84598 | |||||||
| 1771-06-18T11:00 | 31.83 | -69.26 | 226 | 168.00 | 1 | SO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES DE MUY MAL SEMBLANTE. A LAS 22:00 CAYO UN RECIO AGUACERO | RECIA | LLANA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84599 | ||||||||
| 1771-06-19T10:00 | 32.85 | -66.58 | 221 | 48.00 | -4 | SO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84600 | |||||||||
| 1771-06-20T10:00 | 34.42 | -62.50 | 199 | 15.4 | 223.00 | -4 | SSO | RECIO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS CON MALA APARIENCIA POR EL SO | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84601 | |||||||
| 1771-06-21T10:00 | 35.53 | -58.21 | 243 | 15.4 | 220.00 | -5 | OSO | RECIO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES DE MUY MAL SEMBLANTE Y VARIOS Y RECIOS AGUACEROS | RECIA | GRUESA DEL SO | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84602 | ||||||
| 1771-06-22T10:00 | 37.23 | -54.23 | 218 | 216.00 | -7 | SO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84603 | |||||||||
| 1771-06-23T09:00 | 38.72 | -50.62 | 213 | 212.00 | -12 | SO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS | PICADA DEL SO Y NO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84604 | |||||||||
| 1771-06-24T09:00 | 39.77 | -46.63 | 212 | 207.00 | -13 | SO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES MUY CARGADOS | ALGO GRUESA DEL OSO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84605 | |||||||||
| 1771-06-25T09:00 | 39.28 | -42.28 | 234 | 16.3 | 226.00 | -14 | OSO | MUY RECIO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS | PICADA DEL SO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84606 | |||||||
| 1771-06-26T09:00 | 41.73 | -38.37 | 234 | 191.00 | -14 | OSO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES MUY CARGADOS. A LAS 21:00 SE QUEDO EL VIENTO Y CAYERON RECIAS AGUAS POR EL RESTO DEL TIEMPO | RECIA | GRUESA DEL SO | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84607 | ||||||||
| 1771-06-27T08:00 | 41.77 | -36.28 | 255 | 104.00 | -15 | O | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES AGUACERADOS | GRUESA DEL SO | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84608 | |||||||||
| 1771-06-28T08:00 | 41.85 | -32.87 | 255 | 164.00 | -15 | O | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES AGUACERADOS | GRUESA DEL SO | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84609 | |||||||||
| 1771-06-29T08:00 | 42.68 | -31.53 | 274 | 73.00 | -19 | ONO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES AGUACERADOS | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84610 | ||||||||||
| 1771-06-30T08:00 | 42.88 | -29.35 | 274 | 108.00 | -19 | ONO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CUBIERTOSS DE ESPESA NIEBLA Y AGUAS MENUDAS | ESPESA Y MENUDA | LLANA | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84611 | ||||||||
| 1771-07-01T08:00 | 43.22 | -27.17 | 319 | 108.00 | -19 | NNO | VARIABLE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES OSCUROS Y CUBIERTOS DE ESPESA NIEBLA | ESPESA | LLANA | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84612 | |||||||
| 1771-07-02T08:00 | 43.13 | -26.28 | 49 | 4.6 | 49.00 | -19 | ENE | FLOJO Y VARIABLE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES OSCUROS Y CUBIERTOS DE ESPESA NIEBLA | ESPESA | MUY LLANA | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84613 | ||||||
| 1771-07-03T08:00 | 43.43 | -24.95 | 139 | 2.9 | 71.00 | -19 | SSE | MUY FLOJO Y VARIABLE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES MUY CARGADOS DE ESPESA NIEBLA | ESPESA | MUY LLANA | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84614 | ||||||
| 1771-07-04T08:00 | 43.42 | -24.93 | 361 | 0.0 | 12.00 | -19 | CALMA | CALMA | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84615 | ||||||||
| 1771-07-05T08:00 | 43.37 | -24.87 | 361 | 0.0 | 19.00 | -19 | CALMA | CALMA | ALGUNAS VENTOLINAS MUY FLOJAS | MUY LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84616 | |||||||
| 1771-07-06T08:00 | 43.30 | -24.12 | 184 | 2.6 | 44.00 | -19 | SSO | CALMOSO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS | MUY LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84617 | |||||||
| 1771-07-07T07:00 | 43.60 | -21.83 | 205 | 168.00 | -20 | SO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84618 | |||||||||
| 1771-07-08T07:00 | 43.82 | -20.07 | 273 | 88.00 | -20 | ONO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROS | PICADA DEL NO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84619 | |||||||||
| 1771-07-09T07:00 | 43.67 | -18.08 | 273 | 97.00 | -20 | ONO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS Y ALGUNAS AGUAS MENUDAS | MENUDA | LLANA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84620 | ||||||||
| 1771-07-10T07:00 | 43.87 | -15.65 | 250 | 115.00 | -20 | O | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84621 | |||||||||
| 1771-07-11T07:00 | 43.73 | -13.85 | 273 | 103.00 | -20 | ONO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84622 | |||||||||
| 1771-07-12T07:00 | 43.73 | -12.08 | 273 | 74.00 | -20 | ONO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS CON CRECIDA NIEBLA | CRECIDA | LLANA | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84623 | ||||||||
| 1771-07-13T07:00 | 43.23 | -10.00 | 48 | 16.3 | 106.00 | -20 | ENE | MUY RECIO | CIELOS CLAROS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS | GRUESA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84624 | |||||||
| 1771-07-14T00:00 | 15.4 | FINISTERRE (12:30) | 1 | A LAS 16:30 FONDEA POR MAL TIEMPO | RIGUROSO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS | RIGUROSA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84625 | ||||||||||
| 1771-07-15T00:00 | 270 | 1 | A LAS 6:30 SE HACE A LA VELA. CORRIENTES VIOLENTAS AL NO | O | NO | VIOLENTA | A LAS 12:00 SE QUEDO CALMA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84626 | ||||||||||
| 1771-07-16T00:00 | 248 | CABO TORINAN (20:00) | 2 | 1 | OSO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS DE NIEBLA | PICADA DEL NE | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84627 | ||||||||||
| 1771-07-17T00:00 | 4.6 | PUERTO DE CAMARIÑAS (13:00) | 2 | 1 | FLOJO Y VARIABLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84628 | ||||||||||||
| 1771-07-18T07:00 | 43.36 | -8.36 | 1.0 | 1 | FONDEA EN LA CORUÑA A LAS 10:45 | -20 | VENTOLINAS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84629 |