García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during El Rey cruise from La Coruña to La Habana started at 1771-03-05 [dataset]. Archivo General de Indias, Seville, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749131, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 29.632683 * Median Longitude: -32.809512 * South-bound Latitude: 17.750000 * West-bound Longitude: -66.130000 * North-bound Latitude: 43.500000 * East-bound Longitude: -12.330000
Date/Time Start: 1771-03-05T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1771-05-02T00:00:00
Event(s):
El_Rey_17710305_CORREOS_273A_R10 * Latitude Start: 43.360000 * Longitude Start: -8.360000 * Latitude End: 23.200000 * Longitude End: -81.400000 * Date/Time Start: 1771-03-05T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1771-05-02T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: El Rey (Paquebote), Voyage: La Coruña - La Habana, 1st Observer: Capitan
Parameter(s):
# | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
7 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the first landmark | ||
8 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
9 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
10 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
11 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
12 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
13 | Current direction description | Cur dir descr | Direction of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to. | |||
14 | Current speed description | V descr | ||||
15 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
16 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
17 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
18 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
19 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
20 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
21 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
22 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
23 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
24 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
25 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
26 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
898 data points
Data
1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 7 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark) | 8 - (1 If position is considered t...) | 9 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 10 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) | 11 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 12 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 13 Cur dir descr (Direction of the current. Thi...) | 14 V descr | 15 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 16 ww (Weather description) | 17 Precip descr | 18 State sea descr | 19 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 20 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 21 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 22 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 23 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 24 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 25 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 26 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1771-03-05T00:00 | 45 | 1 | SE HACE A LA VELA EN LA CORUÑA A LAS 12:00. DATOS DEL ANOCHECER DESDE EL 8-MAR HASTA EL 23-MAR Y DESDE AHÍ REFERIDOS A TODA LA SINGLADURA. SE QUEDÓ EN PTO. RICO 2 1/2 DÍAS Y 1 M S EN MONTECRISTO | NE | A LAS 13:00 CAYO UN RECIO AGUACERO DEL SO Y SE QUEDO CALMA | RECIO | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84532 | |||||||||||
1771-03-06T13:00 | 42.10 | -12.33 | 4 | 121.00 | -19 | NNE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES AGUACERADOS, DESCARGANDO ALGUNOS | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84533 | ||||||||||
1771-03-07T13:00 | 41.33 | -14.08 | 4 | 90.00 | -19 | NNE | A LAS 23:00 SALTO EL VIENTO AL NO RECIO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84534 | ||||||||||
1771-03-08T07:00 | 41.63 | -14.78 | 203 | 49.00 | -19 | SO 1/4 S | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES DE MAL SEMBLANTE | PICADA DEL O | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84535 | |||||||||
1771-03-09T07:00 | 42.45 | -15.85 | 229 | 68.00 | -19 | OSO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES DE MAL SEMBLANTE | PICADA DEL O | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84536 | |||||||||
1771-03-10T07:00 | 43.08 | -16.63 | 228 | 51.00 | -20 | OSO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES AMENAZANDO TEMPESTAD | PICADA DEL OSO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84537 | |||||||||
1771-03-11T07:00 | 43.50 | -17.33 | 202 | 40.00 | -20 | SO 1/4 S | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES AMENAZANDO TEMPESTAD | MUY RECIA DEL ONO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84538 | |||||||||
1771-03-12T07:00 | 43.23 | -16.55 | 205 | 16.3 | 37.00 | -20 | SO | MUY RECIO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES DE MUY MAL SEMBLANTE | GRUESA DEL OSO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84539 | |||||||
1771-03-13T07:00 | 42.30 | -16.02 | 209 | 16.3 | 60.00 | -19 | SO 1/4 O | MUY RECIO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CON MUY MALA APARIENCIA. CAYERON VARIOS RECIOS AGUACEROS | RECIA | MUY GRUESA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84540 | ||||||
1771-03-14T07:00 | 41.92 | -15.70 | 274 | 15.4 | 25.00 | -19 | ONO | RECIO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES DE MUY MAL SEMBLANTE | MAS LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84541 | |||||||
1771-03-15T07:00 | 40.48 | -16.42 | 206 | 15.4 | 39.00 | -19 | SO | RECIO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES DE MUY MAL SEMBLANTE Y AGUAS MENUDAS | MENUDA | MAS LLANA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84542 | ||||||
1771-03-16T07:00 | 39.55 | -17.65 | 50 | 4.6 | 79.00 | -18 | ENE | FLOJO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES MUY OSCUROS POR EL 3º CUADRANTE | PICADA DEL ONO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84543 | |||||||
1771-03-17T07:00 | 39.50 | -19.10 | 210 | 6.7 | 67.00 | -18 | SO 1/4 O | BONANCIBLE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CON CONTINUAS AGUAS MENUDAS | CONTINUA Y MENUDA | LLANA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84544 | ||||||
1771-03-18T07:00 | 38.57 | -19.93 | 5 | 2.9 | 44.00 | -18 | NNE | MUY FLOJO | MUY LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84545 | ||||||||
1771-03-19T07:00 | 37.78 | -20.45 | 50 | 2.9 | 53.00 | -18 | ENE | MUY FLOJO | VARIAS VENTOLINAS DEL 1º Y 2º CUADRANTES | MUY LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84546 | |||||||
1771-03-20T07:00 | 37.60 | -20.62 | 361 | 1.0 | 13.00 | -18 | CUASI CALMA | CUASI CALMA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84547 | |||||||||
1771-03-21T07:00 | 36.98 | -20.97 | 361 | 0.0 | 41.00 | -16 | CALMA | CALMA | BUENA APARIENCIA | MUY LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84548 | |||||||
1771-03-22T08:00 | 35.50 | -22.63 | 345 | 12.3 | 120.00 | -15 | N | FRESCO | APARIENCIA DE BRISA | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84549 | |||||||
1771-03-23T08:00 | 34.45 | -23.83 | 30 | 4.6 | 86.00 | -15 | NE | FLOJO | APARIENCIA DE BUEN TIEMPO AUNQUE CAYERON VARIOS CHUBASCOS | LLANA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84550 | |||||||
1771-03-24T14:00 | 33.80 | -25.87 | 143 | 12.3 | 100.00 | -15 | SSE | FRESCO | VARIOS RECIOS AGUACEROS | RECIA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84551 | |||||||
1771-03-25T14:00 | 31.15 | -25.20 | 302 | 6.7 | 67.00 | -13 | NO | BONANCIBLE | APARIENCIA DE VIENTO Y AGUACEROS | LLANA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84552 | |||||||
1771-03-26T14:00 | 29.53 | -25.82 | 257 | 16.3 | 102.00 | -13 | O | MUY RECIO | MAL SEMBLANTE POR TODAS PARTES Y RECIOS AGUACEROS | RECIA | MUY CRECIDA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84553 | ||||||
1771-03-27T14:00 | 27.27 | -27.22 | 304 | 15.4 | 155.00 | -11 | NO | RECIO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES AMENAZANDO TEMPESTAD | GRUESA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84554 | |||||||
1771-03-28T14:00 | 26.32 | -28.53 | 329 | 4.6 | 90.00 | -9 | NNO | FLOJO | GRUESA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84555 | ||||||||
1771-03-29T14:00 | 24.75 | -29.93 | 329 | 2.6 | 120.00 | -9 | NNO | CALMOSO | MUY MAL SEMBLANTE CON VARIOS AGUACEROS | PICADA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84556 | |||||||
1771-03-30T14:00 | 22.83 | -33.13 | 353 | 210.00 | -7 | N | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS Y ALGUNOS AGUACEROS | GRUESA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84557 | |||||||||
1771-03-31T14:00 | 21.18 | -35.73 | 39 | 12.3 | 175.00 | -6 | NE | FRESCO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROS | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84558 | |||||||
1771-04-01T14:00 | 20.02 | -36.75 | 62 | 6.7 | 133.00 | -6 | ENE | BONANCIBLE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROS | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84559 | |||||||
1771-04-02T15:00 | 19.38 | -39.63 | 64 | 12.3 | 113.00 | -4 | ENE | FRESCO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84560 | |||||||
1771-04-03T15:00 | 18.63 | -41.80 | 64 | 130.00 | -4 | ENE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84561 | |||||||||
1771-04-04T15:00 | 18.30 | -44.23 | 88 | 139.00 | -2 | E | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84562 | |||||||||
1771-04-05T15:00 | 18.23 | -46.07 | 88 | 9.3 | 104.00 | -2 | E | FRESQUITO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84563 | |||||||
1771-04-06T15:00 | 18.52 | -48.02 | 45 | 112.00 | 0 | NE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84564 | |||||||||
1771-04-07T15:00 | 18.00 | -50.83 | 23 | 164.00 | 0 | NNE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS CON VARIOS AGUACEROS FLOJOS | FLOJA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84565 | |||||||||
1771-04-08T16:00 | 18.00 | -53.47 | 46 | 150.00 | 1 | NE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROS | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84566 | |||||||||
1771-04-09T16:00 | 17.75 | -55.58 | 91 | 122.00 | 1 | E | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84567 | |||||||||
1771-04-10T16:00 | 18.00 | -57.42 | 91 | 105.00 | 1 | E | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROS | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84568 | |||||||||
1771-04-11T16:00 | 17.97 | -59.33 | 93 | 110.00 | 3 | E | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS CON VARIOS AGUACEROS | LLANA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84569 | |||||||||
1771-04-12T16:00 | 17.92 | -61.37 | 273 | SAN CRISTOBAL (11:30) | 116.00 | 3 | O | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84570 | ||||||||
1771-04-13T00:00 | 90 | PASAJE DE SAN MARTIN (22:00) | 1 | E | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84571 | |||||||||||||
1771-04-14T00:00 | 90 | 2.9 | ISLOTE DEL SALVAJE (18:00) | 2 | 1 | E | MUY FLOJO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84572 | ||||||||||
1771-04-15T00:00 | 360 | 2.9 | CASTILLO DEL MORRO (07:00) | 1 | N Y NNO | MUY FLOJO | A LAS 15:00 SE LLAMO EL VIENTO AL NO BONANCIBLE Y A LAS 16:00 AL NNO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84573 | ||||||||||
1771-04-16T16:00 | 18.48 | -66.13 | 207 | 2.6 | 1 | FONDEA EN PUERTO RICO A LAS 11:30 | 4 | SSO | CALMOSO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84574 | ||||||||
1771-04-17T16:00 | 18.48 | -66.13 | 342 | 4.6 | 1 | 4 | NNO | FLOJO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS POR TODAS PARTES. A LAS 15:00 DESCARGO UNA RECIA TURBONADA QUE DURO HASTA LAS 19:00 Y DESPUES QUEDO CALMA | GRUESA DEL N | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84575 | |||||||
1771-04-18T16:00 | 18.48 | -66.13 | 361 | 0.0 | 1 | 4 | CALMA | CALMA | A LAS 14:00 ENTRO EL VIENTO POR EL N FLOJO. A LAS 16:00 POR EL NE FRESCO CON MAL SEMBLANTE Y TURBONADA POR EL SO. A LAS 18:00 SE QUEDO CALMA | MUY GRUESA DEL N | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84576 | |||||||
1771-04-19T00:00 | 135 | 1 | SE HACE A LA VELA A LAS 8:00 | SE | A LAS 14:00 ENTRO UNA RECIA TURBONADA POR EL SO. A LAS 15:00 SE QUEDO CUASI CALMA Y A LAS 16:00 ENTERAMENTE SIN VIENTO HASTA LAS 20:00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84577 | ||||||||||||
1771-04-20T00:00 | 68 | 2.6 | 1 | VA EN DEMANDA DEL CABO FRANCES | ENE | CALMOSO | APARIENCIA DE BUEN TIEMPO | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84578 | |||||||||
1771-04-21T00:00 | 68 | 4.6 | CABO FRANCES (20:00) | 2 | 1 | ENE | FLOJO | APARIENCIA DE BUEN TIEMPO | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84579 | ||||||||
1771-04-22T00:00 | 68 | 15.4 | 1 | FONDEA EN MONTECRISTO A LAS 12:00 | ENE | MUCHO | A LA 1:00 SE QUEDO CALMA | MAREJADA ESPESA Y CRECIDA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84580 | |||||||||
1771-04-23T00:00 | 68 | 12.3 | 1 | SE HACE A LA VELA A LAS 4:30 | ENE | FRESCO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84581 | |||||||||
1771-04-24T00:00 | 361 | 0.0 | PUNTA MAISI (18:00) | 1 | CALMA | CALMA | MALA APARIENCIA CON RECIA TURBONADA DEL NNO Y ALGUNAS VENTOLINAS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84582 | |||||||||
1771-04-25T00:00 | 113 | 2.6 | PUNTA MAISI (18:00) | 3 | 1 | ESE | CALMOSO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS Y APARIENCIA DE VIENTO | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84583 | ||||||||
1771-04-26T00:00 | 361 | 0.0 | PUNTA MAISI (23:00) | 1 | CALMA | CALMA | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS Y MALA APARIENCIA POR EL 4º CUADRANTE | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84584 | |||||||||
1771-04-27T00:00 | 45 | 12.3 | PUNTA DE MULAS (00:00) | 1 | NE | FRESCO | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84585 | ||||||||||
1771-04-28T00:00 | 68 | 12.3 | CAYO ROMANO (13:00) | 6 | 1 | ENE | FRESCO | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84586 | |||||||||
1771-04-29T00:00 | 68 | 12.3 | BOCA DE JAGUA CHICA (16:00) | 4 | 1 | ENE | FRESCO | RECIAS TURBONADAS QUE VENIAN SOBRE LA TIERRA | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84587 | ||||||||
1771-04-30T00:00 | 68 | 0.0 | 1 | CORRIENTES RECIAS HACIA EL CANAL DE BAHAMAS | ENE | HACIA EL CANAL | RECIA | MUY CALMO | RECIAS TURBONADAS QUE VENIAN SOBRE LA TIERRA | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84588 | |||||||
1771-05-01T00:00 | 135 | 2.6 | 1 | SE | CALMOSO | A LAS 13:00 RECIA TURBONADA DEL SO CON MUCHA FUERZA DE VIENTO, AGUAS, TRUENOS Y RELAMPAGOS | RECIA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 84589 | ||||||||||
1771-05-02T00:00 | 180 | 1 | FONDEA EN LA HABANA A LAS 4:30 | S | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84590 |