Citation:

PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

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Related to:

García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6

Project(s):

Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (CLIWOC)

Funding:

Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090 : Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854

Coverage:

Median Latitude: -6.034699 * Median Longitude: -29.003133 * South-bound Latitude: -35.400000 * West-bound Longitude: -56.210000 * North-bound Latitude: 42.980000 * East-bound Longitude: -12.130000

Date/Time Start: 1780-05-24T13:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1780-08-15T16:00:00

Event(s):

El_Real_Carlos_17800524_CORREOS_194B_R5 * Latitude Start: 43.360000 * Longitude Start: -8.360000 * Latitude End: -35.970000 * Longitude End: -55.650000 * Date/Time Start: 1780-05-24T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1780-08-15T00:00:00 * Campaign: * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: El Real Carlos (Paquebot), Voyage: La Coruña - Montevideo, 1st Observer: Vicente de Uraga (Capitan)

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Comment
1	DATE/TIME	Date/Time		Geocode
2	LATITUDE	Latitude		Geocode
3	LONGITUDE	Longitude		Geocode
4	Wind direction	dd	deg	Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
5	Wind speed	ff	m/s	calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
6	Landmark	Landmark		Name of first landmark
7	Bearing	Bearing		Bearing of the first landmark
8	-	-		1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
9	Distance	Distance	arbitrary units	Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours
10	Comment	Comment		Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
11	Declination	Decl	deg	It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
12	Wind direction description	Wind dir descr		All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
13	Wind force description	Wind force descr		All reported wind forces on this day
14	Present weather	ww		Weather description
15	Precipitation description	Precip descr
16	State of the sea description	State sea descr
17	Gusts	Gusts		1 If wind gusts are reported
18	Precipitation/Rain	Rain		1 If rain was reported
19	Fog	Fog		1 If fog was reported
20	Snow type	Snow		1 If snow was reported
21	Thunder	Thunder		1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
22	Hail	Hail		1 If hail was reported
23	Sea ice	Sea ice		1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
24	Identification	ID		CLIWOC 2.1 line number

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Size:

1277 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Date/Time	2 Latitude	3 Longitude	4 dd [deg]	5 ff [m/s]	6 Landmark	7 Bearing	8 -	9 Distance [arbitrary units]	10 Comment	11 Decl [deg]	12 Wind dir descr	13 Wind force descr	14 ww	15 Precip descr	16 State sea descr	18 Rain	19 Fog	21 Thunder	24 ID
1780-05-24T13:00	42.98	-12.13	24	12.3	ISLA DE SIZARGA	SE 1/4 S			PARTE DEL PUERTO DE LA CORUÑA CON DESTINO AL DE MONTEVIDEO	-21	NE	FRESCO			LLANA	0	0	0	83937
1780-05-25T13:00	40.95	-13.40	25	12.3						-20	NE	FRESCO			LLANA	0	0	0	83938
1780-05-26T13:00	39.25	-14.48	138	12.3				111.00		-20	SSE	FRESCO			LLANA	0	0	0	83939
1780-05-27T13:00	38.15	-14.87	48	2.6				72.00		-20	ENE	CALMOSO		ALGUNAS LLUVIAS	LLANA	1	0	0	83940
1780-05-28T13:00	35.98	-15.73	342	12.3				136.00		-18	N	FRESCO			LLANA	0	0	0	83941
1780-05-29T13:00	33.92	-16.05	27	12.3				125.00		-18	NE	FRESCO			LLANA	0	0	0	83942
1780-05-30T13:00	32.15	-16.28	6	6.7				106.00		-17	NNE	MODERADO			LLANA	0	0	0	83943
1780-05-31T13:00	30.58	-16.50	6	4.6				94.00		-17	NNE	FLOJO			LLANA	0	0	0	83944
1780-06-01T13:00	29.75	-15.90	343	4.6						-17	N	FLOJO			LLANA	0	0	0	83945
1780-06-02T00:00			315	4.6	ISLA CANARIAS	S 1/4 SE					NO	FLOJO			LLANA	0	0	0	83946
1780-06-03T13:00	26.85	-17.30	29	4.6						-16	NE	FLOJO			LLANA	0	0	0	83947
1780-06-04T13:00	25.65	-18.52	301	12.3						-14	NO	FRESCO		LLUVIAS MENUDAS	LLANA	1	0	0	83948
1780-06-05T13:00	24.25	-19.88	346	12.3				112.00		-14	N	FRESCO			LLANA	0	0	0	83949
1780-06-06T13:00	21.77	-20.42	32	9.3				144.00		-13	NE	FRESQUITO			LLANA	0	0	0	83950
1780-06-07T13:00	18.90	-20.32	77	12.3				172.00		-13	E	FRESCO			ALGO PICADA	0	0	0	83951
1780-06-08T13:00	16.33	-20.23	33	12.3				154.00		-12	NE	FRESCO			LLANA	0	0	0	83952
1780-06-09T13:00	13.05	-19.82	11	12.3				138.00		-12	NNE	FRESCO			LLANA	0	0	0	83953
1780-06-10T13:00	12.47	-20.15	12	9.3				110.00		-11	NNE	FRESQUITO			LLANA	0	0	0	83954
1780-06-11T13:00	10.78	-20.47	12	6.7				103.00		-11	NNE	MODERADO			LLANA	0	0	0	83955
1780-06-12T13:00	9.52	-20.68	12	9.3				84.00		-11	NNE	FRESQUITO	CARGADOS RELÁMPAGOS		LLANA	0	0	0	83956
1780-06-13T13:00	7.95	-21.00	282	9.3				95.00		-11	ONO	FRESQUITO			LLANA	1	0	0	83957
1780-06-14T13:00	6.93	-21.35	103	9.3				63.00		-10	ESE	FRESQUITO		CHUBASCOS CON MUCHAS AGUAS Y SIN VIENTO	LLANA	1	0	0	83958
1780-06-15T13:00	4.18	-20.98	170	2.6				253.00		-10	S	CALMOSO			LLANA	0	0	0	83959
1780-06-16T13:00	6.12	-20.95	148	2.6						-10	SSE	CALMOSO	ACHUBASCADOS DE MAL SEMBLANTE	CHUBASCOS CON MUCHAS AGUAS Y POCOS VIENTOS	LLANA	1	0	0	83960
1780-06-17T13:00	5.50	-21.10	13	2.6						-10	NNE	CALMOSO			LLANA	0	0	0	83961
1780-06-18T13:00	5.18	-21.38	148	2.6				68.00		-10	SSE	CALMOSO		CHUBASCOS DE LLUVIAS	LLANA	1	0	0	83962
1780-06-19T13:00	4.92	-20.40	148	12.3				62.00		-10	SSE	FRESCO	ACHUBASCADOS DE MAL SEMBLANTE		PICADA	0	0	0	83963
1780-06-20T13:00	4.11	-20.97	128	2.6				49.00		-10	SE 1/4 S	CALMOSO			PICADA	0	0	0	83964
1780-06-21T13:00	3.59	-21.27	167	12.3						-10	S 1/4 SE	FRESCO	OFUSCADOS DE MAL SEMBLANTE	CHUBASCOS CON FUERTES LLUVIAS	PICADA	1	0	0	83965
1780-06-22T13:00	1.46	-20.88	258	2.6						-9	O 1/4 SO	ESCASO	ACHUBASCADOS DE MAL SEMBLANTE	CHUBASCOS CON FUERTES LLUVIAS	CONTRASTADA	1	0	0	83966
1780-06-23T13:00	2.81	-21.07	173	6.7				55.00		-10	S 1/4 SO	MODERADO			LLANA	0	0	0	83967
1780-06-24T13:00	2.15	-22.22	168	6.7				74.00		-9	S 1/4 SE	MODERADO			LLANA	0	0	0	83968
1780-06-25T14:00	1.45	-23.52	176	12.3				70.00		-7	S 1/4 SO	FRESCO			LLANA	0	0	0	83969
1780-06-26T14:00	-0.61	-22.72	173	15.4				61.00		-7	S	RECIO			GRUESA	0	0	0	83970
1780-06-27T14:00	0.13	-23.15	170	2.6				53.00		-7	S 1/4 SE	CALMOSO			LLANA	0	0	0	83971
1780-06-28T14:00	-0.87	-23.70	173	2.6				95.00		-7	S	CALMOSO			LLANA	0	0	0	83972
1780-06-29T14:00	-2.28	-24.52	131	12.3				83.00		-7	SE 1/4 S	FRESCO			LLANA	0	0	0	83973
1780-06-30T14:00	-2.32	-24.15	151	12.3				63.00		-7	SSE	FRESCO			LLANA	0	0	0	83974
1780-07-01T14:00	-3.10	-24.72	129	12.3				83.00		-6	SE	FRESCO			ALGO PICADA	0	0	0	83975
1780-07-02T14:00	-3.88	-25.10	132	2.6				35.00		-6	SE 1/4 S	CALMOSO			LLANA	0	0	0	83976
1780-07-03T14:00	-4.06	-24.18	174	2.6				56.00		-6	S	CALMOSO			LLANA	0	0	0	83977
1780-07-04T14:00	-4.96	-24.40	171	12.3				68.00		-6	S 1/4 SE	FRESCO			LLANA	0	0	0	83978
1780-07-05T14:00	-6.40	-24.78	129	12.3				82.00		-6	SE	FRESCO			PICADA	0	0	0	83979
1780-07-06T14:00	-7.76	-25.23	130	12.3				69.00		-5	SE	FRESCO			PICADA	0	0	0	83980
1780-07-07T14:00	-7.75	-25.78	127	12.3				87.00		-5	SE 1/4 E	FRESCO			PICADA	0	0	0	83981
1780-07-08T14:00	-7.29	-26.52	129	12.3				98.00		-6	SE	FRESCO			PICADA	0	0	0	83982
1780-07-09T14:00	-8.46	-27.33	130	12.3				108.00		-5	SE	FRESCO			PICADA	0	0	0	83983
1780-07-10T14:00	-9.50	-28.00	133	12.3				113.00		-2	SE	FRESCO			PICADA	0	0	0	83984
1780-07-11T14:00	-11.13	-28.92	130	12.3				116.00		-2	SE 1/4 E	FRESCO			PICADA	0	0	0	83985
1780-07-12T14:00	-12.77	-29.68	131	12.3				109.00		-1	SE 1/4 E	FRESCO		CHUBASCOS DE AGUAS Y VIENTOS	ALGO PICADA	1	0	0	83986
1780-07-13T14:00	-14.93	-30.03	131	12.3				138.00		-1	SE 1/4 E	FRESCO			ALGO PICADA	0	0	0	83987
1780-07-14T14:00	-17.05	-30.30	112	12.3				136.00		-1	ESE	FRESCO			LLANA	0	0	0	83988
1780-07-15T14:00	-18.55	-30.68	113	12.3				92.00		0	ESE	FRESCO			LLANA	0	0	0	83989
1780-07-16T14:00	-19.12	-30.90	135	2.6				41.00		0	SE	CALMOSO	ACHUBASCADOS DE MAL SEMBLANTE		LLANA	0	0	0	83990
1780-07-17T14:00	-19.45	-30.90	203	2.6				20.00		0	SSO	CALMOSO			ALGO PICADA	0	0	0	83991
1780-07-18T14:00	-19.90	-31.17	135	2.6				31.00		0	SE	CALMOSO			LLANA	0	0	0	83992
1780-07-19T14:00	-20.40	-31.42	132	2.6				33.00		0	SE 1/4 E	CALMOSO			LLANA	0	0	0	83993
1780-07-20T14:00	-20.77	-31.88	158	2.6				37.00		0	SSE	ESCASO			LLANA	0	0	0	83994
1780-07-21T14:00	-21.82	-32.43	135	4.6				70.00		0	SE	FLOJO			LLANA	0	0	0	83995
1780-07-22T14:00	-22.70	-32.88	297	4.6				60.00		4	ONO	FLOJO			LLANA	0	0	0	83996
1780-07-23T14:00	-24.35	-33.98	139	9.3				121.00		4	SE	FRESQUITO			LLANA	0	0	0	83997
1780-07-24T14:00	-26.90	-35.80	4	12.3				182.00		4	N	FRESCO		LLUVIAS	LLANA	1	0	0	83998
1780-07-25T14:00	-28.35	-36.92	28	15.4				129.00		5	NNE	RECIO		FUERTES LLUVIAS POR LA NOCHE	PICADA	1	0	0	83999
1780-07-26T15:00	-28.52	-37.67	188	2.6				41.00		8	S	ESCASO			PICADA	0	0	0	84000
1780-07-27T15:00	-29.22	-37.82	31	12.3				93.00		8	NNE	FRESCO			PICADA	0	0	0	84001
1780-07-28T15:00	-30.38	-37.82	236	15.4				71.00		8	SO 1/4 O	RECIO	ACHUBASCADOS OFUSCADOS		MAREJADA	0	0	0	84002
1780-07-29T14:00	-30.75	-37.40	233	12.3				32.00		5	SO 1/4 O	FRESCO			PICADA	0	0	0	84003
1780-07-30T14:00	-30.85	-37.05	230	15.4				32.00		5	SO	RECIO			GRUESA	0	0	0	84004
1780-07-31T15:00	-30.50	-37.62	191	15.4				38.00		8	S 1/4 SO	RECIO			GRUESA	0	0	0	84005
1780-08-01T14:00	-31.07	-37.17	230	4.6				34.00		5	SO	FLOJO			ALGO PICADA	0	0	0	84006
1780-08-02T15:00	-31.48	-37.75	362	4.6				45.00		8	S 1/4 SE - VARIABLE	FLOJO			LLANA	0	0	0	84007
1780-08-03T15:00	-33.00	-39.85	33	12.3				133.00		10	NNE	FRESCO		LLUVIAS	LLANA	1	0	0	84008
1780-08-04T15:00	-34.63	-42.80	12	12.3				177.00		12	N	FRESCO	ACHUBASCADOS DE MAL SEMBLANTE		LLANA	0	0	0	84009
1780-08-05T15:00	-34.82	-44.52	350	12.3				85.00		12	NNO	FRESCO			DEL NO	0	0	0	84010
1780-08-06T15:00	-34.88	-45.08	350	12.3				35.00		12	NNO	FRESCO			GRANDE	0	0	0	84011
1780-08-07T15:00	-34.48	-46.48	350	12.3				73.00		12	NNO	FRESCO		CHUBASCOS DE AGUAS CON TRUENOS Y RELÁMPAGOS	LLANA	1	0	1	84012
1780-08-08T15:00	-34.32	-49.43	10	12.3				132.00		13	N 1/4 NO	FRESCO			LLANA	0	0	0	84013
1780-08-09T15:00	-34.38	-51.50	10	12.3				111.00		13	N 1/4 NO	FRESCO		CHUBASCOS DE AGUAS CON TRUENOS Y RELÁMPAGOS	PICADA	1	0	1	84014
1780-08-10T16:00	-34.33	-52.62	218	12.3				43.00		15	SSO	FRESCO			LLANA	0	0	0	84015
1780-08-11T15:00	-34.98	-52.48	235	2.6				45.00		13	SO 1/4 S	CALMOSO			LLANA	0	0	0	84016
1780-08-12T16:00	-35.40	-53.90	237	12.3				77.00		15	SO 1/4 S	FRESCO			LLANA	0	0	0	84017
1780-08-13T16:00	-35.21	-54.72	15	2.6				71.00		15	N	ESCASO			BELLA	0	0	0	84018
1780-08-14T16:00	-35.12	-54.98	195	9.3				47.00		15	S	FRESQUITO	CARGADOS NEBLINA		LLANA	0	1	0	84019
1780-08-15T16:00	-34.89	-56.21	195	9.3			1		ARRIBA AL PUERTO DE MONTEVIDEO, ENTREGANDO LOS PLIEGOS	15	S	FRESQUITO			LLANA	0	0	0	84020