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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during El Pizarro cruise from La Coruña to La Habana started at 1787-10-07 [dataset]. Archivo General de Indias, Seville, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749092, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 23.824419 * Median Longitude: -39.962558 * South-bound Latitude: 17.980000 * West-bound Longitude: -74.490000 * North-bound Latitude: 43.360000 * East-bound Longitude: -8.360000
Date/Time Start: 1787-10-07T13:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1787-12-11T00:00:00
Event(s):
El_Pizarro_17871007_CORREOS_269B_R15 * Latitude Start: 43.360000 * Longitude Start: -8.360000 * Latitude End: 23.200000 * Longitude End: -81.400000 * Date/Time Start: 1787-10-07T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1787-12-11T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: El Pizarro (Paquebote), Voyage: La Coruña - La Habana, 1st Observer: Capitan
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
10 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
11 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
12 Present weatherwwWeather description
13 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
14 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
15 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
16 FogFog1 If fog was reported
17 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
18 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
19 HailHail1 If hail was reported
20 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
21 CommentComment
22 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
990 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

-
(1 If position is considered t...)

Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance travelled during the...)

Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)

Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
10 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
11 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
12 
ww
(Weather description)
13 
State sea descr
14 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
15 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
16 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
17 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
18 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
19 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
20 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
21 
Comment
22 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1787-10-07T13:0043.36-8.361586.71DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-22SBONANCIBLE000000082810
1787-10-08T13:0042.47-11.384712.3129.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-21ENEFRESCOHORIZONTES CLAROSPICADA000000082811
1787-10-09T13:0039.97-14.652412.3210.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-21NEFRESCOHORIZONTES CARGADOSPICADA000000082812
1787-10-10T13:0035.85-16.632612.3183.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-19NEFRESCOHORIZONTES CARGADOSPICADA000000082813
1787-10-11T13:0035.17-18.02276.796.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-18NRBONANCIBLEHORIZONTES CARGADOSBELLA0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation82814
1787-10-12T13:0034.80-19.03297175.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-18NOHORIZONTES CARGADOSBONANCIBLE000000082815
1787-10-13T13:0033.47-19.3827590.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-18ONOHORIZONTES CLAROSBELLA000000082816
1787-10-14T13:0032.17-19.52286.758.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-17NEBONANCIBLEHORIZONTES CLAROSBELLA000000082817
1787-10-15T13:0031.77-19.203430.036.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-17NCALMAHORIZONTES CARGADOSBELLA000000082818
1787-10-16T13:0030.97-21.00962.663.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-17ESECALMOSOHORIZONTES CARGADOSBELLA000000082819
1787-10-17T13:0029.00-21.65739.3224.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-17EFRESQUITOHORIZONTES CARGADOSBELLA000000082820
1787-10-18T14:0027.28-23.1576120.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-14EHORIZONTES CLAROSBELLA000000082821
1787-10-19T14:0025.15-24.77549.3124.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-14ENEFRESQUITOHORIZONTES CLAROSBELLA000000082822
1787-10-20T14:0024.35-26.40769.3104.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-14EFRESQUITOHORIZONTES CLAROSBELLA000000082823
1787-10-21T14:0023.17-28.92569.3144.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-12ENEFRESQUITOHORIZONTES CLAROSBELLA000000082824
1787-10-22T14:0022.07-31.67589.3140.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-10ENEFRESQUITOHORIZONTES CLAROSBELLA000000082825
1787-10-23T14:0021.18-33.62379.3109.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-8NEFRESQUITOHORIZONTES CLAROSBELLA000000082826
1787-10-24T14:0020.77-34.88829.374.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-8EFRESQUITOHORIZONTES CLAROSBELLA000000082827
1787-10-25T14:0020.12-36.65829.399.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-8EFRESQUITOHORIZONTES CLAROSBELLA000000082828
1787-10-26T15:0019.35-38.021089.390.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-5ESEFRESQUITOHORIZONTES CLAROSBELLA000000082829
1787-10-27T15:0019.12-38.901089.358.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-5ESEFRESQUITOHORIZONTES CLAROSBELLA000000082830
1787-10-28T15:0019.05-39.421750.026.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-5SCALMAHORIZONTES CLAROSBELLA000000082831
1787-10-29T15:0019.15-39.571980.09.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-5SSOCALMAHORIZONTES CLAROSBELLA000000082832
1787-10-30T15:0019.13-39.77400.012.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-5NECALMAHORIZONTES CARGADOSBELLA000000082833
1787-10-31T15:0018.07-41.38856.7108.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-5EBONANCIBLEHORIZONTES CARGADOSMUY FUERTE000000082834
1787-11-01T15:0018.48-43.18879.3102.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-3EFRESQUITOHORIZONTES CARGADOSPICADA000000082835
1787-11-02T15:0018.33-45.5287105.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-3EVARIABLEHORIZONTES CARGADOS POR TODAS PARTESPICADA DEL E000000082836
1787-11-03T15:0018.13-47.1811012.3223.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-3ESEFRESCOHORIZONTES CARGADOSPICADA DEL NO000000082837
1787-11-04T15:0018.17-49.188812.3118.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-2EFRESCOHORIZONTES CARGADOSPICADA DEL NO000000082838
1787-11-05T15:0018.17-51.0011112.3103.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-2ESEFRESCOHORIZONTES CARGADOSPICADA DEL NO000000082839
1787-11-06T16:0018.13-52.559012.391.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA0EFRESCOHORIZONTES CARGADOSPICADA DEL NO000000082840
1787-11-07T16:0017.98-54.429012.3103.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA0EFRESCOHORIZONTES CARGADOSPICADA DEL N000000082841
1787-11-08T16:0018.07-56.089012.395.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA0EFRESCOHORIZONTES CARGADOSPICADA DEL NO000000082842
1787-11-09T16:0018.17-57.639212.389.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA2EFRESCOHORIZONTES CARGADOSPICADA DEL NO000000082843
1787-11-10T16:0018.23-58.829212.369.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA2EFRESCOHORIZONTES CARGADOSPICADA DEL NO000000082844
1787-11-11T16:0018.05-59.789212.356.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA2EFRESCOHORIZONTES CARGADOSPICADA DEL NO000000082845
1787-11-12T16:0018.00-61.109212.375.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA2EFRESCOHORIZONTES CARGADOSPICADA DEL NO000000082846
1787-11-13T16:0018.50-62.68936.7DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA3EBONANCIBLEHORIZONTES CARGADOSPICADA DEL NO000000082847
1787-11-14T16:0019.00-64.271166.780.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA3ESEBONANCIBLEHORIZONTES CARGADOSBELLA000000082848
1787-11-15T00:001352.6DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIASECALMOSOHORIZONTES CARGADOSBELLA000000082849
1787-11-17T00:000.01DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIACALMAS PERMANENTES000000082850
1787-11-18T00:000.01DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIACALMAS PERMANENTES000000082851
1787-11-19T00:000.01DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIACALMAS PERMANENTES000000082852
1787-11-20T00:000.01DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIACALMAS PERMANENTES000000082853
1787-11-21T00:000.01DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIACALMAS PERMANENTES000000082854
1787-11-22T00:000.01DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIACALMAS PERMANENTES000000082855
1787-11-23T00:000.01DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIACALMAS PERMANENTES000000082856
1787-11-24T00:000.01DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIACALMAS PERMANENTES000000082857
1787-11-25T00:000.01DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIACALMAS PERMANENTES000000082858
1787-11-26T00:000.01DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIACALMAS PERMANENTES000000082859
1787-11-27T00:000.01DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIACALMAS PERMANENTES000000082860
1787-11-28T00:000.01DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIACALMAS PERMANENTES000000082861
1787-11-29T00:000.01DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIACALMAS PERMANENTES000000082862
1787-11-30T00:000.01DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIACALMAS PERMANENTES000000082863
1787-12-02T00:0019.20689.3111.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIAENEFRESQUITOHORIZONTES CARGADOSBELLA000000082864
1787-12-03T17:0020.30-69.80729.3141.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA4ENEFRESQUITOHORIZONTES MAS ESPEJADOSBELLA000000082865
1787-12-04T17:0020.37-71.48949.3DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA4EFRESQUITOHORIZONTES CARGADOSBELLA000000082866
1787-12-05T17:0020.43-73.299612.3130.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA6EFRESCOHORIZONTES CLAROSBELLA000000082867
1787-12-06T17:0020.98-74.49966.774.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA6EBONANCIBLEHORIZONTES CLAROSBELLA000000082868
1787-12-07T00:006.7DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIABONANCIBLEHORIZONTES CARGADOSBELLA000000082869
1787-12-08T00:00682.6DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIAENECALMOSOHORIZONTES CARGADOSBELLA000000082870
1787-12-09T00:003386.7DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIANNOBONANCIBLEHORIZONTES CARGADOSBELLA000000082871
1787-12-10T00:0068DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIAENEHORIZONTES CLAROS000000082872
1787-12-11T00:00456.71DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIANEBONANCIBLEHORIZONTES CLAROS000000082873