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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during El Pizarro cruise from La Coruña to La Habana started at 1784-03-10 [dataset]. Archivo General de Indias, Seville, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749088, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 26.906154 * Median Longitude: -37.149231 * South-bound Latitude: 17.820000 * West-bound Longitude: -66.130000 * North-bound Latitude: 44.000000 * East-bound Longitude: -11.400000
Date/Time Start: 1784-03-10T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1784-05-04T00:00:00
Event(s):
El_Pizarro_17840310_CORREOS_269B_R13 * Latitude Start: 43.360000 * Longitude Start: -8.360000 * Latitude End: 23.200000 * Longitude End: -81.400000 * Date/Time Start: 1784-03-10T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1784-05-04T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: El Pizarro (Paquebote), Voyage: La Coruña - La Habana, 1st Observer: Capitan
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
10 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
11 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
12 Present weatherwwWeather description
13 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
14 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
15 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
16 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
17 FogFog1 If fog was reported
18 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
19 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
20 HailHail1 If hail was reported
21 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
22 CommentComment
23 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
848 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

-
(1 If position is considered t...)

Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance travelled during the...)

Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)

Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
10 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
11 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
12 
ww
(Weather description)
13 
Precip descr
14 
State sea descr
15 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
16 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
17 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
18 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
19 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
20 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
21 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
22 
Comment
23 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1784-03-10T00:002252.6DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIASOFLOJITOHORIZONTES ABRISADOS, CIELOS CLAROS000000082624
1784-03-11T00:009068.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIAE000000082625
1784-03-12T13:0043.48-11.402262.671.50DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-22OSOFLOJITOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROS000000082626
1784-03-13T13:0043.74-12.722459.371.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-22O 1/4 SOFRESQUITOCIELOS CARGADOS DE NUBES PARDAS Y HORIZONTES AGUACERADOSPICADA DEL O010000082627
1784-03-14T13:0044.00-13.732269.354.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-22OSOFRESQUITOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS DE NUBES PARDAS POR EL 1º Y 2º CUADRANTES Y AGUACERADOS EL RESTOPICADA DEL O010000082628
1784-03-15T13:0043.93-15.382459.382.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-22O 1/4 SOFRESQUITOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES TOLDADOSPICADA DEL NO000000082629
1784-03-16T13:0043.60-16.882002.672.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-22SO 1/4 SCALMOSOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES AGUACERADOSPICADA DEL O000000082630
1784-03-17T13:0042.93-17.332262.653.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-22OSOCALMOSOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS DE NUBES PARDAS POR EL 1º, 2º Y 3º CUADRANTES, EL 4º CUADRANTE AGUACERADOSPICADA DEL NO010000082631
1784-03-18T13:0042.25-16.6716012.371.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-20SFRESCOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES AGUACERADOS POR TODAS PARTES CON CONTINUAS AGUASCONTINUA010000082632
1784-03-19T13:0040.47-17.477012.3115.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-20EFRESCOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES AGUACERADOS POR TODAS PARTESPICADA DEL OSO Y NO010000082633
1784-03-20T13:0038.12-19.022512.3159.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-20NEFRESCOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES ABRISADOSPICADA000000082634
1784-03-21T13:0036.45-21.732712.3158.50DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-18NEFRESCOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES ABRISADOS POR EL 2º Y 3º CUADRANTESPICADA000000082635
1784-03-22T14:0034.69-23.652812.3155.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-17NEFRESCOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES ABRISADOSPICADA000000082636
1784-03-23T14:0032.93-26.4528176.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-17NECIELOS Y HORIZONTES ABRISADOS000000082637
1784-03-24T14:0031.80-28.28329.3116.50DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-13NEFRESQUITOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES ABRISADOSPICADA DEL VIENTO000000082638
1784-03-25T14:0030.23-28.832572.663.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-13OFLOJITOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES AGUACERADOS. ALGUNOS CHUBASCOSBELLA0100000a trivial correction was made in this observation82639
1784-03-26T14:0028.65-29.2230216.3103.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-13NOMUY RECIOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES SUMAMENTE ATURBONADOS CON CONTINUOS TRUENOS Y RELAMPAGOS POR LOS CUATRO CUADRANTES. CHUBASCOSCONTINUA010010082640
1784-03-27T14:0026.87-30.7732712.3137.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-11NNOFRESCOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES ABRISADOSPICADA DEL NNO000000082641
1784-03-28T14:0025.57-32.58819.3126.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-9EFRESQUITOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES OFUSCADOSPICADA DEL N000000082642
1784-03-29T14:0024.17-34.701269.3151.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-9SEFRESQUITOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES OFUSCADOSPICADA DEL S000000082643
1784-03-30T14:0023.57-35.7421912.390.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-9SO 1/4 OFRESCOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES OSCUROS POR TODAS PARTESPICADA000000082644
1784-03-31T14:0022.11-36.603082.6110.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-7NOFLOJITOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES ABRISADOS000000082645
1784-04-01T15:0020.65-37.573079.377.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-5NO 1/4 OFRESQUITOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES ABRISADOSPICADA000000082646
1784-04-02T15:0019.98-37.54859.343.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-5EFRESQUITOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES AGUACERADOSPICADA010000082647
1784-04-03T15:0019.32-39.591082.690.50DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-5ESEFLOJITOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROSPICADA000000082648
1784-04-04T15:0018.88-40.033102.679.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-5NOFLOJITOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES ABRISADOSPICADA DEL N000000082649
1784-04-05T15:0018.50-41.83409.3115.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-5NEFRESQUITOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES ABRISADOSMAREJADITA DEL N000000082650
1784-04-06T15:0018.28-44.16879.3135.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-3EFRESQUITOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES ABRISADOSBELLA000000082651
1784-04-07T15:0017.82-46.63659.3155.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-3ENEFRESQUITOCIELOS CLAROS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS000000082652
1784-04-08T15:0018.03-48.651129.3126.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-1ESEFRESQUITOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES ABRISADOSPICADA000000082653
1784-04-09T15:0018.07-50.15899.395.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-1EFRESQUITOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES ABRISADOSPICADA000000082654
1784-04-10T15:0018.03-52.14679.3113.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-1ENEFRESQUITOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS000000082655
1784-04-11T16:0017.98-55.34909.3152.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA0EFRESQUITOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES ABRISADOSPICADA000000082656
1784-04-12T16:0017.95-56.141139.397.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA0ESEFRESQUITOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES ABRISADOS. AGUACEROSPICADA010000082657
1784-04-13T16:0017.88-58.181379.3126.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA2SEFRESQUITOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES ABRISADOSBELLA000000082658
1784-04-14T16:0018.02-59.341159.376.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA2ESEFRESQUITOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES ABRISADOSBELLA000000082659
1784-04-15T16:0018.07-60.401159.369.67DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA2ESEFRESQUITOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES ABRISADOSBELLA000000082660
1784-04-16T16:0018.03-61.431159.365.50DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA2ESEFRESQUITOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES ABRISADOSBELLA000000082661
1784-04-17T16:0017.93-61.821152.632.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA2ESECALMOSOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES ABRISADOSBELLA000000082662
1784-04-18T16:0017.88-62.60482.650.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA3NECALMOSOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOSBELLA000000082663
1784-04-19T00:00239.31DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIANNEFRESQUITOCIELOS CLAROS Y HORIZONTES OFUSCADOSGRUESA000000082664
1784-04-20T00:00239.31DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIANNEFRESQUITOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES ABRISADOS POR EL 1º, 2º Y 3º CUADRANTES, EL 4º AGUACERADOGRUESA010000082665
1784-04-21T16:0018.48-66.13489.31DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA3NEFRESQUITOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES ABRISADOSPICADA000000082666
1784-04-26T00:00459.31DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIANEFRESQUITOPICADA000000082667
1784-04-27T00:00459.31DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIANEFRESQUITOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROSBELLA000000082668
1784-04-28T00:00239.31DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIANNEFRESQUITOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES ABRISADOSBELLA000000082669
1784-04-29T00:001DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIAFUERTE CHUBASCO. MAL CARIZFUERTE010000082670
1784-04-30T00:0013512.31SALE DE MONTECRISTO. DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIASEFRESCOPICADA000000082671
1784-05-01T00:00681DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIAENECIELOS Y HORIZONTES ABRISADOSMUCHA000000082672
1784-05-02T00:00681DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIAENECIELOS Y HORIZONTES ABRISADOS000000082673
1784-05-03T00:006812.31DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIAENEFRESCOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES ABRISADOSBELLA000000082674
1784-05-04T00:00682.61DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIAENEFLOJITOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES ABRISADOSBELLA000000082675