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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during El Pizarro cruise from La Coruña to La Habana started at 1777-02-01 [dataset]. Archivo General de Indias, Seville, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749084, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 27.065610 * Median Longitude: -33.735610 * South-bound Latitude: 17.920000 * West-bound Longitude: -60.150000 * North-bound Latitude: 45.400000 * East-bound Longitude: -9.630000
Date/Time Start: 1777-02-02T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1777-03-28T00:00:00
Event(s):
El_Pizarro_17770201_CORREOS_269B_R11 * Latitude Start: 43.360000 * Longitude Start: -8.360000 * Latitude End: 23.200000 * Longitude End: -81.400000 * Date/Time Start: 1777-02-02T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1777-03-28T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: El Pizarro (Paquebote), Voyage: La Coruña - La Habana, 1st Observer: Capitan
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
10 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
11 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
12 Present weatherwwWeather description
13 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
14 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
15 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
16 FogFog1 If fog was reported
17 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
18 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
19 HailHail1 If hail was reported
20 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
21 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
836 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]

ff [m/s]

-

Distance [arbitrary units]

Comment

Decl [deg]
10 
Wind dir descr
11 
Wind force descr
12 
ww
13 
State sea descr
14 
Gusts
15 
Rain
16 
Fog
17 
Snow
18 
Thunder
19 
Hail
20 
Sea ice
21 
ID
1777-02-02T00:006.7DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIABONANCIBLECIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOSPICADA DEL N000000082422
1777-02-03T13:0045.40-9.6329447.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-21NOHORIZONTES OFUSCADOS POR TODAS PARTESPICADA000000082423
1777-02-04T13:0041.65-10.63DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-20HORIZONTES OFUSCADOS POR TODAS PARTESPICADA000000082424
1777-02-05T13:0040.08-12.4222878.50DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-20OSOHORIZONTES AGUACERADOS Y VENTOSOSPICADA010000082425
1777-02-06T13:0039.53-14.03412.3138.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-19NNEFRESCOHORIZONTES AGUACERADOS POR EL 3º Y 4º CUADRANTESPICADA DEL N010000082426
1777-02-07T13:0038.03-16.1846.7113.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-19NNEBONANCIBLEHORIZONTES ABRISADOSBELLA000000082427
1777-02-08T13:0037.28-17.102976.762.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-18NOBONANCIBLEHORIZONTES ABRISADOSLLANA000000082428
1777-02-09T13:0036.03-19.0727612.3121.33DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-17ONOFRESCOHORIZONTES ABRISADOSPICADA000000082429
1777-02-10T13:0035.82-20.252116.759.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-17SO 1/4 OBONANCIBLEHORIZONTES MEDIANAMENTE CLAROSPICADA DEL OSO000000082430
1777-02-11T13:0035.85-21.2232112.382.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-17NNOFRESCOHORIZONTES OFUSCADOSPICADA000000082431
1777-02-12T13:0035.07-21.6718612.350.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-17SSOFRESCOHORIZONTES ACHUBASCADOS POR LOS CUATRO CUADRANTESPICADA010000082432
1777-02-13T14:0034.70-22.522955.33DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-16NEHORIZONTES AGUACERADOSPICADA010000082433
1777-02-14T14:0033.00-25.8032212.3153.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-16NNOFRESCOHORIZONTES OFUSCADOS. CHUBASCOS010000082434
1777-02-15T14:0031.43-28.50342158.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-12N 1/2 NOHORIZONTES ABRISADOSPICADA000000082435
1777-02-16T14:0030.52-30.303312.3100.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-12NEFRESCOHORIZONTES CLAROS, CHUBASCOS POR LA TARDEPICADA010000082436
1777-02-17T14:0029.58-31.8016892.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-12SHORIZONTES ABRISADOSLLANA000000082437
1777-02-18T14:0030.38-32.8728312.396.33DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-10ONOFRESCOHORIZONTES AGUACERADOSPICADA010000082438
1777-02-19T14:0028.88-32.2723612.397.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-12OSOFRESCOHORIZONTES OFUSCADOS Y DE MAL CARIZCRECIDA000000082439
1777-02-20T14:0027.75-31.4825512.37.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-12O 1/4 SOFRESCOHORIZONTES CARGADOSCRECIDA000000082440
1777-02-21T14:0026.25-30.8725712.360.67DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-10O 1/4 SOFRESCOHORIZONTES CARGADOSCRECIDA000000082441
1777-02-22T14:0025.33-30.2225797.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-10O 1/4 SOHORIZONTES OFUSCADOSPICADA000000082442
1777-02-23T14:0025.85-30.4830512.3178.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-10NOFRESCOHORIZONTES CARGADOS DE NUBES PARDASPICADA000000082443
1777-02-24T14:0025.75-31.1030812.384.67DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-10NO 1/4 NFRESCOPICADA000000082444
1777-02-25T14:0024.03-31.1328312.388.50DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-10ONOFRESCOHORIZONTES OFUSCADOS000000082445
1777-02-26T14:0022.98-32.133289.387.50DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-10NNOFRESQUITOHORIZONTES CARGADOS DE NUBES GRUESAS Y PARDAS000000082446
1777-02-27T14:0022.53-33.721506.799.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-8SSEBONANCIBLEHORIZONTES ABRISADOSCRECIDA000000082447
1777-02-28T14:0022.03-35.181526.785.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-6SSEBONANCIBLEHORIZONTES CARGADOS DE NUBES PARDASPICADA DEL NNO000000082448
1777-03-01T14:0021.07-36.50846.777.33DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-6EBONANCIBLEHORIZONTES CARGADOSPICADA DEL N000000082449
1777-03-02T14:0021.40-37.33842.649.67DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-6ECALMOSOHORIZONTES ABRISADOSBELLA000000082450
1777-03-03T15:0020.60-39.738612.3147.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-4EFRESCOHORIZONTES ABRISADOS000000082451
1777-03-04T15:0019.93-42.288612.3150.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-4EFRESCOHORIZONTES ABRISADOSPICADA DEL N000000082452
1777-03-05T15:0019.35-44.25889.3117.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-2EFRESQUITOHORIZONTES ABRISADOSBELLA000000082453
1777-03-06T15:0018.85-45.984312.3103.33DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-2NEFRESCOHORIZONTES ABRISADOSLLANA000000082454
1777-03-07T15:0018.48-47.903596.7111.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-1NBONANCIBLEHORIZONTES ABRISADOSLLANA000000082455
1777-03-08T15:0018.33-49.72229.389.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-1NNEFRESQUITOHORIZONTES ACHUBASCADOSPICADA DEL NNE010000082456
1777-03-09T15:0018.02-51.153599.383.33DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-1NFRESQUITOHORIZONTES ABRISADOSPICADA DEL NE000000082457
1777-03-10T15:0018.02-52.136756.33DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-1ENEHORIZONTES CLAROSLLANA000000082458
1777-03-11T16:0018.07-53.22246.762.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA1NNEAPACIBLELLANA000000082459
1777-03-12T16:0017.92-54.682483.00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA1NNEHORIZONTES ABRISADOSALGO PICADA000000082460
1777-03-13T16:0017.92-56.97466.7130.33DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA1NEMODERADOHORIZONTES ABRISADOS000000082461
1777-03-14T16:0017.95-58.60476.793.50DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA2NEBONANCIBLEHORIZONTES ABRISADOSBELLA000000082462
1777-03-15T16:0018.05-60.15922.689.50DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA2ECALMOSOHORIZONTES ABRISADOS000000082463
1777-03-16T00:0068DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIAENEHORIZONTES AGUACERADOS POR EL 1º Y 4º CUADRANTE, EL 2º Y 3º CUADRANTES CARGADOS DE NUBES PARDAS000000082464
1777-03-17T00:00909.31DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIAEFRESQUITOHORIZONTES OFUSCADOSPICADA DEL N000000082465
1777-03-20T00:00909.31SALE DE PUERTO RICO. DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIAEFRESQUITO000000082466
1777-03-21T00:00459.3DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIANEFRESQUITOHORIZONTES ABRISADOSBELLA000000082467
1777-03-22T00:009012.3DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIAEFRESCOHORIZONTES OFUSCADOSLLANA000000082468
1777-03-23T00:00459.31SALE DE MONTECRISTO. DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIANEFRESQUITO000000082469
1777-03-24T00:00689.3DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIAENEFRESQUITOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES ABRISADOSBELLA000000082470
1777-03-25T00:00DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIACIELOS Y HORIZONTES ABRISADOSLLANA000000082471
1777-03-26T00:0045DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIANECIELOS Y HORIZONTES ACHUBASCADOSLLANA010000082472
1777-03-27T00:00689.3DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIAENEFRESQUITOHORIZONTES ABRISADOSPICADA000000082473
1777-03-28T00:00909.3DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIAEFRESQUITOHORIZONTES ABRISADOSLLANA000000082474