García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during El Pizarro cruise from La Habana to La Coruña started at 1776-01-14 [dataset]. Archivo General de Indias, Seville, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749081, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 35.133793 * Median Longitude: -47.243793 * South-bound Latitude: 28.270000 * West-bound Longitude: -79.900000 * North-bound Latitude: 44.870000 * East-bound Longitude: -7.000000
Date/Time Start: 1776-01-14T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1776-03-04T13:00:00
Event(s):
El_Pizarro_17760114_CORREOS_269B_R9 * Latitude Start: 23.200000 * Longitude Start: -81.400000 * Latitude End: 43.360000 * Longitude End: -8.360000 * Date/Time Start: 1776-01-14T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1776-03-04T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: El Pizarro (Paquebote), Voyage: La Habana - La Coruña, 1st Observer: Capitan
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
| 7 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 8 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 9 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 10 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 11 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 12 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 13 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 14 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 15 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 16 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 17 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 18 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 19 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 20 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 21 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
678 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] | 5 ff [m/s] | 6 - | 7 Comment | 8 Decl [deg] | 9 Wind dir descr | 10 Wind force descr | 11 ww | 12 Precip descr | 13 State sea descr | 14 Gusts | 15 Rain | 16 Fog | 17 Snow | 18 Thunder | 19 Hail | 20 Sea ice | 21 ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1776-01-14T00:00 | 113 | 6.7 | SALE DE LA HABANA | ESE | BONANCIBLE | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83129 | ||||||
| 1776-01-15T00:00 | 203 | SSO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83130 | ||||||||||
| 1776-01-16T00:00 | 315 | NO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83131 | ||||||||
| 1776-01-17T17:00 | 28.27 | -79.90 | 319 | 6.7 | 4 | NO | BONANCIBLE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS | CRECIDA DEL NO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83132 | |||
| 1776-01-18T17:00 | 28.72 | -77.60 | 252 | 4 | OSO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83133 | |||||||
| 1776-01-19T17:00 | 29.03 | -76.83 | 48 | 3 | NE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83134 | |||||||
| 1776-01-20T17:00 | 28.72 | -74.75 | 48 | 15.4 | 3 | NE | FUERTE | MAL SEMBLANTE, RECIAS AGUAS Y TRUENOS | RECIA | PICADA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 83135 | ||
| 1776-01-21T17:00 | 29.23 | -73.15 | 318 | 12.3 | 3 | NO | DE TODA VELA | CONTRASTADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83136 | ||||
| 1776-01-22T17:00 | 29.63 | -73.30 | 296 | 12.3 | 3 | ONO | FRESCO | HORIZONTES CON CHUBASCOS | PICADA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83137 | |||
| 1776-01-23T17:00 | 29.87 | -70.16 | 24 | 2.6 | 1 | NNE | CALMOSO | CRECIDA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83138 | ||||
| 1776-01-24T17:00 | 30.43 | -69.05 | 133 | 6.7 | 1 | SE 1/4 E | BONANCIBLE | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83139 | ||||
| 1776-01-25T16:00 | 31.00 | -66.73 | 180 | 0 | S | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83140 | ||||||
| 1776-01-26T16:00 | 31.70 | -63.83 | 203 | 12.3 | 0 | SSO | DE TODA VELA | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83141 | ||||
| 1776-01-27T16:00 | 30.62 | -60.89 | 223 | -2 | SO | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83142 | ||||||
| 1776-01-28T16:00 | 31.05 | -57.80 | 21 | -2 | NNE | AGUACERO A LAS 07:00 | PICADA DEL NO | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83143 | |||||
| 1776-01-29T16:00 | 30.97 | -55.16 | 266 | -4 | O | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83144 | ||||||
| 1776-01-30T15:00 | 32.02 | -51.70 | 310 | -5 | NO | AGUACERO A LAS 06:00 | PICADA DEL NO | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83145 | |||||
| 1776-01-31T15:00 | 32.93 | -48.43 | 330 | -8 | NNO | AGUACERO DE 2 HORAS | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83146 | ||||||
| 1776-02-01T15:00 | 34.02 | -45.32 | 215 | -10 | SO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83147 | |||||||
| 1776-02-02T15:00 | 35.58 | -42.15 | 9.3 | -11 | FRESQUITO | UN POCO PICADA DEL NO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83148 | ||||||
| 1776-02-03T15:00 | 36.47 | -39.52 | 237 | -11 | OSO | AGUACERO A LAS 22:00 | UN POCO PICADA DEL N | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83149 | |||||
| 1776-02-04T14:00 | 37.65 | -37.26 | 345 | 2.6 | -15 | N | CALMOSO | CONTINUA AGUA | CONTINUA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83150 | |||
| 1776-02-05T14:00 | 37.08 | -35.89 | 303 | 12.3 | -12 | NO | FRESCO | MUY GRANDE Y ENCONTRADA DEL NE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83151 | ||||
| 1776-02-06T14:00 | 38.82 | -33.41 | 210 | 12.3 | -15 | SO | FRESCO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES ACHUBASCADOS | GRUESA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83152 | |||
| 1776-02-07T14:00 | 40.77 | -30.62 | 231 | -17 | OSO | AGUAS MENUDAS | PICADA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83153 | |||||
| 1776-02-08T14:00 | 41.88 | -27.00 | 207 | 9.3 | -18 | SO | FRESQUITO | CONTINUA AGUA | CONTINUA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83154 | |||
| 1776-02-09T14:00 | 43.92 | -22.82 | 250 | 16.3 | -20 | O | MUY FUERTE | CHUBASCOS DE MAL CARIZ DEL O. GOLPES DE MAR | DE MAL CARIZ | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83155 | |||
| 1776-02-10T13:00 | 43.67 | -18.48 | 272 | -21 | ONO | MAL CARIZ. CHUBASCOS CON BASTANTES RELAMPAGOS | BASTANTE | CRECIDA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 83156 | ||||
| 1776-02-11T13:00 | 42.95 | -14.06 | 272 | 9.3 | -21 | ONO | FRESQUITO | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83157 | ||||
| 1776-02-12T12:00 | 43.65 | -7.00 | 227 | -21 | OSO | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83158 | ||||||
| 1776-02-13T00:00 | 1 | ARRIBA AL PUERTO DE CEDERA POR EL MAL TIEMPO | AMANECIO CON LOS HORIZONTES LLUVIOSOS Y CARGADOS | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83159 | |||||||||
| 1776-02-14T00:00 | 12.3 | 1 | FRESCO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83160 | |||||||||
| 1776-02-15T00:00 | 12.3 | 1 | FRESCO | ALGUNOS AGUACEROS | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83161 | ||||||||
| 1776-02-16T00:00 | 248 | 1 | OSO | MUCHAS AGUAS Y CERRAZON | MUCHA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83162 | |||||||
| 1776-02-17T00:00 | 315 | 16.3 | 1 | NO | MUY FUERTE | AGUACEROS DE NIEVE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83163 | ||||||
| 1776-02-18T00:00 | 270 | 1 | O | AMANECIO CON MUCHAS AGUAS | MUCHA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83164 | |||||||
| 1776-02-19T00:00 | 315 | 6.7 | 1 | NO | BONANCIBLE | AMANECIO MUY AGUACERADOS POR EL NO | PICADA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83165 | |||||
| 1776-02-20T00:00 | 225 | 2.6 | 1 | SO | CALMOSO | AMANECIO LLUVIOSO | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83166 | ||||||
| 1776-02-21T00:00 | 315 | 1 | NO | AGUACEROS DE NIEVE RECIOS | RECIO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83167 | |||||||
| 1776-02-22T00:00 | 248 | 12.3 | 1 | OSO | FRESCO | AMANECIO CON MUCHAS AGUAS | MUCHA | CRECIDA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83168 | ||||
| 1776-02-23T00:00 | 315 | 1 | NO | HORIZONTES CARGADOS. VIENTO CON AGUACEROS | MUY CRECIDA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83169 | |||||||
| 1776-02-24T00:00 | 248 | 1 | OSO | AMANECIO MUY CERRADO DE AGUAS | MAS APACIBLES | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83170 | |||||||
| 1776-02-25T00:00 | 225 | 12.3 | 1 | SO | FRESCO | AMANECIO MUY LLUVIOSO | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83171 | ||||||
| 1776-02-26T00:00 | 225 | 15.4 | 1 | SO | MUCHO | MUY VENTOSO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83172 | ||||||
| 1776-02-27T00:00 | 248 | 15.4 | 1 | OSO | FUERTE | AGUACEROS | MUY CRECIDA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83173 | |||||
| 1776-02-28T00:00 | 315 | 2.6 | 1 | NO | CON RECALMONES | MUCHAS AGUAS | MUCHA | MUY GRANDE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83174 | ||||
| 1776-02-29T00:00 | 225 | 1 | SO | MAS APACIBLES | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83175 | ||||||||
| 1776-03-01T00:00 | 23 | 1 | NNE | AMANECIO MUY LLUVIOSO | MUCHA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83176 | |||||||
| 1776-03-02T00:00 | 7.3 | 1 | A LA TIERRA | MUY BONANCIBLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83177 | ||||||||
| 1776-03-03T13:00 | 44.87 | -8.90 | 272 | -21 | ONO | PICADA DEL VIENTO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83178 | ||||||
| 1776-03-04T13:00 | 43.36 | -8.36 | 297 | 2.6 | 1 | -21 | NO 1/4 N | CALMOSO | CRECIDA DEL NO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83179 |