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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during El Pizarro cruise from La Coruña to La Habana started at 1775-04-01 [dataset]. Archivo General de Indias, Seville, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749078, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 25.527419 * Median Longitude: -38.891613 * South-bound Latitude: 18.030000 * West-bound Longitude: -68.280000 * North-bound Latitude: 42.680000 * East-bound Longitude: -11.770000
Date/Time Start: 1775-04-02T13:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1775-05-22T00:00:00
Event(s):
El_Pizarro_17750401_CORREOS_269B_R8 * Latitude Start: 43.360000 * Longitude Start: -8.360000 * Latitude End: 23.200000 * Longitude End: -81.400000 * Date/Time Start: 1775-04-02T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1775-05-22T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: El Pizarro (Paquebote), Voyage: La Coruña - La Habana, 1st Observer: Capitan
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
10 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
11 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
12 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
13 Present weatherwwWeather description
14 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
15 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
16 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
17 FogFog1 If fog was reported
18 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
19 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
20 HailHail1 If hail was reported
21 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
22 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
771 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]

ff [m/s]

Landmark

-

Distance [arbitrary units]

Comment
10 
Decl [deg]
11 
Wind dir descr
12 
Wind force descr
13 
ww
14 
State sea descr
15 
Gusts
16 
Rain
17 
Fog
18 
Snow
19 
Thunder
20 
Hail
21 
Sea ice
22 
ID
1775-04-02T13:0042.68-11.7769139.00CARTA FRANCESA ARREGLADA AL MERIDIANO DE TENERIFE.DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-21E000000082990
1775-04-03T13:0040.12-15.08949.3341.50CARTA FRANCESA ARREGLADA AL MERIDIANO DE TENERIFE.DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-19ESEFRESQUITOHORIZONTES PARDOS Y NUBLADOSBONANCIBLE000000082991
1775-04-04T13:0039.17-16.07492.973.00CARTA FRANCESA ARREGLADA AL MERIDIANO DE TENERIFE.DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-19ENEMUY CALMOSOCIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROSBELLA000000082992
1775-04-05T13:0037.73-18.02509.3126.00CARTA FRANCESA ARREGLADA AL MERIDIANO DE TENERIFE.DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-18ENEFRESQUITOHORIZONTES CARGADOS DE NUBES PARDASBELLA000000082993
1775-04-06T13:0035.43-20.523439.3183.00CARTA FRANCESA ARREGLADA AL MERIDIANO DE TENERIFE.DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-17NFRESQUITOHORIZONTES PARDOS Y ABRISADOSBELLA000000082994
1775-04-07T14:0033.23-22.9734512.3178.00CARTA FRANCESA ARREGLADA AL MERIDIANO DE TENERIFE.DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-15NFRESCOHORIZONTES PARDOSBELLA000000082995
1775-04-08T14:0031.25-25.4527912.3173.00CARTA FRANCESA ARREGLADA AL MERIDIANO DE TENERIFE.DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-14ONOFRESCOHORIZONTES AGUACERADOSPICADA010000082996
1775-04-09T14:0029.62-27.5832612.3148.00CARTA FRANCESA ARREGLADA AL MERIDIANO DE TENERIFE.DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-12NNOFRESCOHORIZONTES PARDOS Y ACHUBASCADOSPICADA010000082997
1775-04-10T14:0028.53-28.103610.0387.00CARTA FRANCESA ARREGLADA AL MERIDIANO DE TENERIFE.DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-12CALMACALMAHORIZONTES PARDOSPICADA000000082998
1775-04-11T14:0029.25-29.302559.376.50CARTA FRANCESA ARREGLADA AL MERIDIANO DE TENERIFE.DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-12O 1/4 SOFRESQUITOHORIZONTES AGUACERADOS. AGUACEROS POR LA NOCHEPICADA010000082999
1775-04-12T14:0029.33-30.122616.743.50CARTA FRANCESA ARREGLADA AL MERIDIANO DE TENERIFE.DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-12O 1/4 NOBONANCIBLEHORIZONTES PARDITOSNO TAN GRUESA000000083000
1775-04-13T14:0028.35-29.973032.699.00CARTA FRANCESA ARREGLADA AL MERIDIANO DE TENERIFE.DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-12NOFLOJITOHORIZONTES PARDOSBELLA000000083001
1775-04-14T14:0027.47-31.18359.381.00CARTA FRANCESA ARREGLADA AL MERIDIANO DE TENERIFE.DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-10NEFRESQUITOHORIZONTES ABRISADOSMUY BELLA000000083002
1775-04-15T14:0026.22-33.03829.3124.00CARTA FRANCESA ARREGLADA AL MERIDIANO DE TENERIFE.DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-8EFRESQUITOHORIZONTES OSCUROSBELLA000000083003
1775-04-16T14:0024.53-35.5710512.3137.00CARTA FRANCESA ARREGLADA AL MERIDIANO DE TENERIFE.DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-8ESEFRESCOHORIZONTES OSCUROS Y AGUACERADOSALGO PICADA010000083004
1775-04-17T15:0023.20-37.681072.6438.00CARTA FRANCESA ARREGLADA AL MERIDIANO DE TENERIFE.DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-6ESEFLOJITOHORIZONTES ACHUBASCADOSPICADA000000083005
1775-04-18T15:0022.47-38.851094.678.00CARTA FRANCESA ARREGLADA AL MERIDIANO DE TENERIFE.DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-4ESEFLOJOHORIZONTES AGUACERADOSBELLA000000083006
1775-04-19T15:0021.83-39.73642.6140.50CARTA FRANCESA ARREGLADA AL MERIDIANO DE TENERIFE.DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-4ENEFLOJITOHORIZONTES AGUACERADOSBELLA010000083007
1775-04-20T15:0020.58-41.77419.3136.50CARTA FRANCESA ARREGLADA AL MERIDIANO DE TENERIFE.DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-4NEFRESQUITOHORIZONTES ABRISADOSBELLA000000083008
1775-04-21T15:0019.35-43.87669.3139.00CARTA FRANCESA ARREGLADA AL MERIDIANO DE TENERIFE.DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-2ENEFRESQUITOHORIZONTES ABRISADOSPICADA000000083009
1775-04-22T15:0018.25-46.171119.3285.00CARTA FRANCESA ARREGLADA AL MERIDIANO DE TENERIFE.DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-2ESEFRESQUITOHORIZONTES ABRISADOSPICADA000000083010
1775-04-23T15:0018.05-48.481126.7133.00CARTA FRANCESA ARREGLADA AL MERIDIANO DE TENERIFE.DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-1ESEBONANCIBLEHORIZONTES ABRISADOSALGO PICADA000000083011
1775-04-24T15:0018.15-50.401122.6109.50CARTA FRANCESA ARREGLADA AL MERIDIANO DE TENERIFE.DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA-1ESEFLOJITOHORIZONTES ABRISADOSBELLA000000083012
1775-04-25T16:0018.08-52.521149.3121.00CARTA FRANCESA ARREGLADA AL MERIDIANO DE TENERIFE.DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA1ESEFRESQUITOHORIZONTES ABRISADOSBELLA000000083013
1775-04-26T16:0018.20-54.95919.3139.00CARTA FRANCESA ARREGLADA AL MERIDIANO DE TENERIFE.DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA1EFRESQUITOHORIZONTES ABRISADOSBELLA000000083014
1775-04-27T16:0018.42-57.739212.3158.00CARTA FRANCESA ARREGLADA AL MERIDIANO DE TENERIFE.DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA2EFRESCOHORIZONTES ATURBONADOS. TURBONADAPICADA000000083015
1775-04-28T16:0018.13-59.559212.3262.00CARTA FRANCESA ARREGLADA AL MERIDIANO DE TENERIFE.DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA2EFRESCOHORIZONTES AGUACERADOSPICADA000000083016
1775-04-29T16:0018.05-61.4311512.3107.00CARTA FRANCESA ARREGLADA AL MERIDIANO DE TENERIFE.DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA2ESEFRESCOHORIZONTES ABRISADOS Y CIELOS CLAROSPICADA000000083017
1775-04-30T16:0018.03-63.37726.7110.00CARTA FRANCESA ARREGLADA AL MERIDIANO DE TENERIFE.DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA4ENEGALENOHORIZONTES ABRISADOS Y CIELOS CLAROSBELLA000000083018
1775-05-01T00:006812.3CARTA FRANCESA ARREGLADA AL MERIDIANO DE TENERIFE.DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIAENEFRESCOHORIZONTES ABRISADOSBELLA000000083019
1775-05-02T00:009012.3CARTA FRANCESA ARREGLADA AL MERIDIANO DE TENERIFE.DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIAEFRESCOHORIZONTES ABRISADOSBELLA000000083020
1775-05-03T16:0018.48-66.139412.31CARTA FRANCESA ARREGLADA AL MERIDIANO DE TENERIFE. DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA4EFRESCOHORIZONTES AGUACERADOS Y ATURBONADOSCRECIDA000000083021
1775-05-07T17:0019.17-68.289512.374.00CARTA FRANCESA ARREGLADA AL MERIDIANO DE TENERIFE.DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA5EFRESCOHORIZONTES ATURBONADOSBELLA000000083022
1775-05-08T00:009012.3CARTA FRANCESA ARREGLADA AL MERIDIANO DE TENERIFE.DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIAEFRESCOHORIZONTES ATURBONADOS Y AGUACERADOSPICADA000000083023
1775-05-09T00:0012.31CARTA FRANCESA ARREGLADA AL MERIDIANO DE TENERIFE.DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIAFRESCOHORIZONTES PARDOSBELLA000000083024
1775-05-10T00:001.0SALE DE MONTECRISTO. CARTA FRANCESA ARREGLADA AL MERIDIANO DE TENERIFE. DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIACASI CALMAHORIZONTES ATURBONADOSBELLA000000083025
1775-05-11T00:00902.6CARTA FRANCESA ARREGLADA AL MERIDIANO DE TENERIFE.DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIAEFLOJITOHORIZONTES ATURBONADOSBELLA000000083026
1775-05-12T00:001132.6CARTA FRANCESA ARREGLADA AL MERIDIANO DE TENERIFE.DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIAESEFLOJITOHORIZONTES ATURBONADOSBELLA000000083027
1775-05-13T00:002932.6CARTA FRANCESA ARREGLADA AL MERIDIANO DE TENERIFE.DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIAONOCALMOSOHORIZONTES ATURBONADOSBELLA000000083028
1775-05-14T00:001802.6CARTA FRANCESA ARREGLADA AL MERIDIANO DE TENERIFE.DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIASCALMOSOHORIZONTES ATURBONADOSBELLA000000083029
1775-05-15T00:001352.6CARTA FRANCESA ARREGLADA AL MERIDIANO DE TENERIFE.DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIASECALMOSOHORIZONTES ATURBONADOS Y CERRADOS CON AGUAS POR TODAS PARTESBELLA010000083030
1775-05-16T00:001352.6CARTA FRANCESA ARREGLADA AL MERIDIANO DE TENERIFE.DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIASEFLOJITOHORIZONTES ATURBONADOSBELLA000000083031
1775-05-17T00:001359.3CARTA FRANCESA ARREGLADA AL MERIDIANO DE TENERIFE.DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIASEFRESQUITOHORIZONTES ATURBONADOSBELLA000000083032
1775-05-18T00:002039.3CARTA FRANCESA ARREGLADA AL MERIDIANO DE TENERIFE.DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIASSOFRESQUITOHORIZONTES ATURBONADOSBELLA000000083033
1775-05-19T00:001802.6ISLA ANGUILACARTA FRANCESA ARREGLADA AL MERIDIANO DE TENERIFE. DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIASFLOJITOHORIZONTES ATURBONADOSBELLA000000083034
1775-05-20T00:002.9CARTA FRANCESA ARREGLADA AL MERIDIANO DE TENERIFE.DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIAMUY CALMOSOHORIZONTES ATURBONADOSBELLA000000083035
1775-05-21T00:001801.0CARTA FRANCESA ARREGLADA AL MERIDIANO DE TENERIFE.DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIASCASI CALMAHORIZONTES ABRISADOSBELLA000000083036
1775-05-22T00:001CARTA FRANCESA ARREGLADA AL MERIDIANO DE TENERIFE. DESCRIPTORES, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIAHORIZONTES ABRISADOSBELLA000000083037