García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during El Pizarro cruise from La Coruña to La Habana started at 1767-08-01 [dataset]. Archivo General de Indias, Seville, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749076, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 25.406977 * Median Longitude: -48.299535 * South-bound Latitude: 18.100000 * West-bound Longitude: -86.200000 * North-bound Latitude: 41.830000 * East-bound Longitude: -12.220000
Date/Time Start: 1767-08-02T13:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1767-09-17T18:00:00
Event(s):
El_Pizarro_17670801_CORREOS_269A_R4 * Latitude Start: 43.360000 * Longitude Start: -8.360000 * Latitude End: 23.200000 * Longitude End: -81.400000 * Date/Time Start: 1767-08-02T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1767-09-17T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: El Pizarro (Paquebote), Voyage: La Coruña - La Habana, 1st Observer: Capitan
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
| 8 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 9 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 10 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 11 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 12 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 13 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 14 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 15 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 16 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 17 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 18 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 19 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 20 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 21 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 22 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
696 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] | 5 ff [m/s] | 6 Landmark | 7 - | 8 Distance [arbitrary units] | 9 Comment | 10 Decl [deg] | 11 Wind dir descr | 12 Wind force descr | 13 ww | 14 State sea descr | 15 Gusts | 16 Rain | 17 Fog | 18 Snow | 19 Thunder | 20 Hail | 21 Sea ice | 22 ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1767-08-02T13:00 | 41.83 | -12.22 | 320 | 9.3 | 174.00 | DESCRIPCION, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA | -18 | NNO | FRESQUITO | HORIZONTES OFUSCOS | ALGO PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82212 | ||
| 1767-08-03T13:00 | 40.07 | -14.55 | 342 | 6.7 | 146.00 | DESCRIPCION, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA | -18 | N | BONANCIBLE | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82213 | |||
| 1767-08-04T13:00 | 39.27 | -15.77 | 252 | 1.0 | 17.00 | DESCRIPCION, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA | -18 | O | CASI CALMA | HORIZONTES CON ALGUNAS NUBES. ANOCHECIO CON VIENTOS CALIMOSOS | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82214 | ||
| 1767-08-05T13:00 | 39.07 | -16.82 | 297 | 0.0 | 51.00 | DESCRIPCION, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA | -18 | NO | PACIFICO | HORIZONTES CLAROS | PACIFICA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82215 | ||
| 1767-08-06T13:00 | 37.83 | -18.07 | 361 | 0.0 | 90.00 | DESCRIPCION, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA | -17 | CALMA | CALMA | HORIZONTES OSCUROS | DEL NO CONTINUA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82216 | ||
| 1767-08-07T13:00 | 37.78 | -18.65 | 253 | 27.00 | DESCRIPCION, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA | -17 | O | HORIZONTES CARGADOS. NUBES OSCURAS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82217 | |||||
| 1767-08-08T13:00 | 37.30 | -19.23 | 303 | 7.3 | 38.00 | DESCRIPCION, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA | -15 | NO 1/4 N | MUY BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES CON NUBES CENICIENTAS | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82218 | ||
| 1767-08-09T13:00 | 36.12 | -20.42 | 345 | 6.7 | 89.00 | DESCRIPCION, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA | -15 | N | APACIBLE | HORIZONTES OSCUROS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82219 | |||
| 1767-08-10T13:00 | 35.17 | -21.55 | 75 | 0.0 | 83.50 | DESCRIPCION, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA | -15 | E | PACIFICO | HORIZONTES PARDOS | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82220 | ||
| 1767-08-11T14:00 | 34.18 | -22.73 | 144 | 4.6 | 84.50 | DESCRIPCION, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA | -14 | SSE | FLOJO | HORIZONTES ALGO CARGADOS | ALGO PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82221 | ||
| 1767-08-12T14:00 | 33.03 | -23.95 | 76 | 88.00 | DESCRIPCION, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA | -14 | E | HORIZONTES OFUSCOS POR TODAS PARTES | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82222 | ||||
| 1767-08-13T14:00 | 31.17 | -25.52 | 101 | 9.3 | 139.00 | DESCRIPCION, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA | -12 | ESE | FRESQUITO | HORIZONTES CLAROS | GRUESA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82223 | ||
| 1767-08-14T14:00 | 28.87 | -27.28 | 56 | 163.00 | DESCRIPCION, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA | -12 | ENE | HORIZONTES CLAROS | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82224 | ||||
| 1767-08-15T14:00 | 26.33 | -29.38 | 59 | 193.00 | DESCRIPCION, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA | -9 | ENE | HORIZONTES CARGADOS DE NUBES PARDAS | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82225 | ||||
| 1767-08-16T14:00 | 25.38 | -32.52 | 38 | 174.00 | DESCRIPCION, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA | -7 | NE | HORIZONTES OSCUROS POR TODAS PARTES | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82226 | ||||
| 1767-08-17T14:00 | 24.75 | -34.92 | 61 | 136.00 | DESCRIPCION, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA | -7 | ENE | HORIZONTES PARDOS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82227 | |||||
| 1767-08-18T14:00 | 23.80 | -37.22 | 106 | 12.3 | 144.00 | DESCRIPCION, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA | -7 | ESE | DE TODA VELA | HORIZONTES OSCUROS Y LLUVIOSOS POR EL 2º CUADRANTE | BELLA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82228 | ||
| 1767-08-19T15:00 | 22.92 | -39.53 | 63 | 12.3 | 136.00 | DESCRIPCION, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA | -5 | ENE | DE TODA VELA | HORIZONTES CARGADOS POR LOS CUATRO CUADRANTES | ALGO PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82229 | ||
| 1767-08-20T15:00 | 22.03 | -41.93 | 65 | 144.00 | DESCRIPCION, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA | -3 | ENE | HORIZONTES PARDOS POR TODAS PARTES | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82230 | ||||
| 1767-08-21T15:00 | 21.23 | -44.12 | 66 | 12.3 | 132.50 | DESCRIPCION, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA | -2 | ENE | DE TODA VELA | HORIZONTES ALGO NUBLADOS POR TODAS PARTES | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82231 | ||
| 1767-08-22T15:00 | 20.52 | -46.25 | 66 | 12.3 | 128.00 | DESCRIPCION, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA | -2 | ENE | DE TODA VELA | HORIZONTES PARDOS POR EL 1º CUADRANTE. OSCUROS Y CALMOSOS EN LOS RESTANTES CUADRANTES | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82232 | ||
| 1767-08-23T15:00 | 19.08 | -48.32 | 68 | 12.3 | 123.00 | DESCRIPCION, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA | 0 | ENE | DE TODA VELA | HORIZONTES PARDOS POR TODOS LADOS | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82233 | ||
| 1767-08-24T15:00 | 19.48 | -50.58 | 68 | 12.3 | 130.00 | DESCRIPCION, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA | 0 | ENE | DE TODA VELA | HORIZONTES AGUACERADOS | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82234 | ||
| 1767-08-25T16:00 | 18.58 | -53.07 | 69 | 9.3 | 154.00 | DESCRIPCION, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA | 1 | ENE | FRESQUITO | NOCHE CON CHUBASCOS. AMANECE CON HORIZONTES MUY OSCUROS | GRUESA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82235 | ||
| 1767-08-26T16:00 | 18.44 | -55.83 | 69 | 9.3 | 156.00 | DESCRIPCION, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA | 1 | ENE | FRESQUITO | NUBLADO | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82236 | ||
| 1767-08-27T16:00 | 18.30 | -58.38 | 48 | 153.00 | DESCRIPCION, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA | 3 | NE | HORIZONTES CARGADOS NUBES PARDAS | DEL NE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82237 | ||||
| 1767-08-28T16:00 | 18.27 | -60.42 | 48 | 12.3 | 115.50 | DESCRIPCION, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA | 3 | NE | DE TODA VELA | HORIZONTES PARDOS POR TODOS LADOS | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82238 | ||
| 1767-08-29T16:00 | 18.23 | -62.10 | 93 | 96.00 | DESCRIPCION, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA | 3 | E | HORIZONTES PARDOS POR TODOS LADOS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82239 | |||||
| 1767-08-30T16:00 | 18.10 | -62.80 | 72 | 6.7 | 62.00 | DESCRIPCION, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA | 4 | ENE | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES PARDOS. AGUACERO | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82240 | |||
| 1767-08-31T16:00 | 18.17 | -61.80 | 93 | 12.3 | 78.00 | DESCRIPCION, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA | 3 | E | DE TODA VELA | HORIZONTES PARDOS POR TODOS LADOS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82241 | |||
| 1767-09-01T16:00 | 18.53 | -63.47 | 15.4 | DESCRIPCION, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA | 4 | FUERTE | NOCHE: AGUACEROS. AMANECIO CON LOS HORIZONTES OSCUROS Y ATURBONADOS | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82242 | ||||||
| 1767-09-02T00:00 | 45 | 6.7 | 1 | DESCRIPCION, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA | NE | BONANCIBLE | NOCHE: AGUACEROS. AMANECIO CON LOS HORIZONTES PARDOS | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82243 | ||||||
| 1767-09-05T16:00 | 18.67 | -66.98 | SALE DE PUERTO RICO. DESCRIPCION, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA | 4 | HORIZONTES PARDOS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82244 | ||||||||
| 1767-09-06T17:00 | 19.68 | -68.95 | 5 | 12.3 | 128.00 | DESCRIPCION, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA | 5 | N | DE TODA VELA | HORIZONTES CLAROS NUBES CENICIENTAS | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82245 | ||
| 1767-09-07T17:00 | 19.85 | -70.42 | DESCRIPCION, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA | 5 | NOCHE: CHUBASCOS. AMANECIO CON HORIZONTES CARGADOS NUBES OSCURAS Y AGUACERADAS | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82246 | ||||||||
| 1767-09-08T00:00 | 9.3 | 1 | DESCRIPCION, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA | FRESQUITO | HORIZONTES OFUSCOS | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82247 | |||||||
| 1767-09-09T17:00 | 19.83 | -74.08 | 361 | 0.0 | SALE DE MONTECRISTO. DESCRIPCION, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA | 6 | CALMA | CALMA | HORIZONTES OFUSCOS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82248 | ||||
| 1767-09-10T17:00 | 19.30 | -76.71 | 74 | 6.7 | DESCRIPCION, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA | 6 | ENE | APACIBLE | NOCHE: CHUBASCOS, RELAMPAGOS | BELLA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 82249 | |||
| 1767-09-11T17:00 | 19.55 | -77.53 | 345 | DESCRIPCION, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA | 7 | NNO | CHUBASCOS | ALGO PICADA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82250 | |||||
| 1767-09-12T17:00 | 19.95 | -80.13 | DESCRIPCION, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA | 7 | HORIZONTES PARDOS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82251 | ||||||||
| 1767-09-13T17:00 | 20.83 | -82.07 | 52 | 70.50 | DESCRIPCION, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA | 7 | NE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82252 | ||||||
| 1767-09-14T18:00 | 21.70 | -83.54 | 97 | 6.7 | 17.00 | DESCRIPCION, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA | 7 | E | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES PARDOS | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82253 | ||
| 1767-09-15T18:00 | 22.58 | -86.00 | 119 | 12.3 | 32.00 | DESCRIPCION, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA | 6 | ESE | DE TODA VELA | NOCHE: RELAMPAGOS. AMANECIO CON HORIZONTES PARDOS | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82254 | ||
| 1767-09-16T18:00 | 23.45 | -86.20 | 254 | 0.0 | PAN DE MATANZAS | DESCRIPCION, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA | 6 | OSO | PACIFICO | HORIZONTES CLAROS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82255 | |||
| 1767-09-17T18:00 | 23.28 | -84.87 | DESCRIPCION, VIENTO Y MAR DEL AMANECER, RESTO DEL MEDIODIA | 6 | HORIZONTES ALGO OFUSCOS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82256 |